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PSY230 Exam 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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PSY230 Exam 1 Review
PSY230 Exam 1 Review
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1
In which class interval does P60 fall?
80-84
70-74
75-79
65-69
2
A histogram is used to represent frequency distributions of data measured on the ___ scale(s) of measurement.
ordinal or ratio
ordinal or nominal
Interval or ratio
nominal or interval
3
When designing an experiment you would use __ to select people from a population of interest to participate in the study
Convenience assignment
Random sampling
Random assignment
Convenience sampling
4
The field of astrology is considered a:
Internet discussion board
Science
Pseudoscience
Nonscience
5
Which of the following types of research can be used to determine causality?
naturalistic observation research
parameter estimation
correlational studies
true experiments
6
In a negatively skewed distribution, the mean is greater than the mode
True
False
7
An independent variable (IV) is what we are
Testing
Measuring
8
If the two sides of a curve folded in half coincide (e.g., they overlap each other perfectly), the curve is said to be
functional
radical
symmetrical
asymptotic
9
Which of the following measures of variability refers to the average squared distance from the mean?
Standard Deviation
Range
Variance
Sum of Squares
10
In a normal distribution, the mean, median, and mode are the same
False
True
11
X-bar indicates a __, and mu indicates a__
population mean, standard deviation
Sample mean, population mean
population mean, sample mean
standard deviation, sample mean
12
Which of the following is true about the sum of squares?
The sum of squares will always be greater than or equal to zero
The sum of squares will never be zero
The sum of squares is always less than or equal to zero
The sum of squares is always equal to zero
13
In the accompanying figure, a, b, and c denote measures of central tendency in what order?
Mode, median, mean
median, mode mean
mean, median, mode
Mode, mean, median
14
The field of Philosophy is considered a:
internet discussion board
Science
Nonscience
Pseudoscience
15
______________ statistics involve techniques that allow conclusions to be drawn about populations.
Empirical
Inferential
Descriptive
Differential
16
When researchers manipulate an independent variable (IV) in an experimental study, the IV will be on which type of scale
interval
ordinal
nominal
ratio
17
I want to estimate how many NAU students eat at QDOBA. All NAU students would constitute a:
sample
statistic
parameter
population of interest
18
How are you feeling about the exam? (No right answer!)
Great!
Pretty good.
Okay...
Not great :(
19
Which of the following z scores is most distant from the mean?
0
2.3
1.65
-3
20
The dependent variabe is what we are
testing
measuring
21
One is able to conclude causation from experimental studies
True
False
22
This type of sampling is intended to create a representative sample.
Random sampling
scientific sampling
Convenience
Correlational Sampling
23
Inferential statistics uses sample data to generalize to a larger population of interest
False
True
24
Which column indicates the proportion of the total number of scores that occur in each interval?
Column D
Column B
Column C
Column A
25
The standard deviation tells us:
the difference between the maximum and minimum scores in a dataset
how far away on average a score is from the mean in a dataset
how far away, on average, a score is from the mean in a dataset
how far away, on average, a score is from the median in a dataset
26
Five percent of the z distribution can be found above a z score of 1.645. What pecercent is found below -1.645?
90%
95%
5%
-5%
27
All of the following are measures of variability EXCEPT the:
Variance
Standard Deviation
Sum of Squares
Median
28
The accompanying equation is used to calculate the _______.
population standard deviation
sum of squares
sample standard deviation
overall mean
29
Range tells us:
how far away on in squared units, a score is from the mean in a dataset
how far away, on average, a score is from the mean in a dataset
how far away, on average, a score is from the median in a dataset
the difference between the maximum and minimum scores in a dataset
30
This table is an example of a:
grouped frequency distribution
boxplot
bar graph
histogram
31
What percent of scores fall at or below the score of 79.5?
85.71
75.71
Impossible to determine from the information provided
61.43
32
How are you feeling about the exam right now? (No right answer!)
Not great...
Okay...
Pretty good.
Great!
33
The average (mean) of some sample raw scores is considered a
population
statistic
parameter
sample
34
Which one of the following is true of the sum of the deviation scores about the mean when trying to measure variability?
The sum will always be greater than 0
The sum of the deviation scores is used in calculating the SD
The sum will always be less than zero
The sum will always be 0
35
A scale of Depressive symptoms with 20 questions measured on a rating scale from 1 to 5 would be an example of a:
ratio scale of measurement
ordinal scale of measurement
nominal scale of measurement
interval scale of measurement
36
The ___________ is the percentage of scores with values lower than the score in question.
percentile rank
percentile point
median
standard deviation
37
Which of the following is an example of a continuous variable?
Whether you are randomly assigned to a drug or a placebo in a medical study
weight in pounds
Number of students in your statistics course
number of children in a family
38
The mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation of a sample are all examples of _____________ statistics.
causal
correlational
inferential
descriptive
39
What are the two main reasons why random sampling should be used when possible according to the text?
It is the easiest way to get a sample
It allows the laws of probability apply
It allows us to get the most representative sample
It allows us to get a biased sample
40
Which of the following is a measure of variability?
median
mean
standard deviation
mode
41
Approximately what percentage of a normal z-score distribution is between two standard deviations of the mean?
95%
50%
100%
75%
42
A number calculated on population data that quantifies a characteristic of the population is called a __.
constant
parameter
census
variable
43
You plan on representing the number of students enrolled in five different clubs on campus. You would use a:
frequency polygon
boxplot
bar graph
histogram
44
For an experiment, you would use __ to place participants into groups based on specific levels of the IV.
Random sampling
Convenience sampling
Random assignment
Convenience assignment
45
Which one of the following is true about z scores and the z distribution?
z scores may only be calculated on data measured on an ordinal scale.
z scores will range from a value of -1 to a value of +1.
The distribution of z scores will have a mean of 0 and a SD of 1.
The distribution of z-scores will always be normal