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IPE Exam 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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IPE Exam 1
IPE Exam 1
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Questions
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Answers
1
In which organisms would you expect ethanol fermentation to occur?
fungi and plants
plants
fungi and animals
bacteria and animals
2
If all animal cells suddenly possessed cell walls, which of the processes would be negatively affected?
the development of the gastrula during embryogenesis
All of these choices are correct.
the movement of materials through the intestines
the ability of animals to move their limbs (i.e. muscle contraction)
3
The majority of prokaryotic DNA is arrayed in:
multiple linear chromosomes.
a single linear chromosome.
multiple circular chromosomes.
a single circular chromosome.
4
Which of the sequences accurately represents the flow of electrons through living organisms?
O2 → cellular respiration → carbohydrate → photosynthesis → CO2
H2O → photosynthesis → carbohydrate → cellular respiration → ATP
CO2 → photosynthesis → carbohydrate → cellular respiration → ATP
H2O → photosynthesis → carbohydrate → cellular respiration → H2O
5
You observe a rigid cytoskeleton, nucleus, compartmentalized interior in a cell. How would you classify this cell?
as a possible transitional cell changing from prokaryotic to eukaryotic
as a primitive prokaryotic cell
as an advanced prokaryotic cell, because it has a rigid cytoskeleton
as a eukaryotic cell that has to be heterotrophic
6
Which one of the statements explains a characteristic of both all living organisms and all nonliving material?
They both have the ability to change in response to the environment.
They both conform to the basic laws of chemistry and physics.
They both have the capacity to evolve.
They both are complex, with spatial organization at several levels.
7
All organisms with bilateral symmetry also show segmentation.
True
False
8
If scientists could quantify all the bacterial and human cells on Earth they would find that there are more human cells.
False
True
9
Which statement is true concerning glycogen?
made by animal cells and is primarily an energy storage molecule
made by plant cells and provides structural support for the cell
made by plant cells and is primarily an energy storage molecule
made by animal cells and provides structural support for the cell
10
In which of the domains do the cells store their genetic information in a nucleus?
Archaea
Eukarya
Archaea and Bacteria
Eukarya and Archaea
11
This tissue type can perform absorption or secretion in the body.
connective tissue
nervous tissue
epithelial tissue
muscle tissue
12
Cell-cell signaling is limited to complex multicellular organisms composed of organs and organ systems.
True
False
13
In the figure shown, which letter indicates the shoot?
D
E
C
B
14
Which one of the elements makes up more than 40% of both living organisms and the Earth's crust?
silicon
nitrogen
oxygen
hydrogen
15
Organisms that derive both their energy and carbon from organic compounds are:
photoautotrophs
photoheterotrophs
chemoheterotrophs
chemoautotrophs
16
In which lettered location in the figure would you find electrons moving between large protein complexes?
L
K
M
J
17
Interactions between organisms lead to the evolution of particular traits in populations of those organisms over time.
True
False
18
The first cells were most similar to:
multicellular forms
eukaryotes
viruses
prokaryotes
19
Converting glucose to glycogen:
requires diffusion of glycogen into a muscle cell
releases energy
requires cellulose
requires energy
20
Which characteristic is common to both arthropods and annelids and suggests that the two groups shared common ancestry?
a segmented exoskeleton
jointed appendages
a segmented body plan
two body layers in the embryo
21
Which of the organelles is not part of the endomembrane system?
nuclear envelope
endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria
22
This tissue type helps form a barrier between the body and the external environment.
epithelial
nervous
muscle
connective
23
In which of the examples is the entropy definitely increasing?
placing marbles in a row
making a house of playing cards
melting ice in a glass of soda
photosynthesis
24
Which one of the species-species interactions is most likely to be mutually beneficial?
leaf-cutter ant and tropical plant
honeybee and apple flower
human and yeast
two plant species sharing the same resources
25
During ______, large molecules are broken down and energy is released.
chemiosmosis
catabolism
diffusion
active transport
26
A biologist draws a tree of life having only three branches. Which groups did the biologist most likely choose?
vertebrates, Bacteria, and Archaea
Bacteria, fungi, and Archaea
Eukarya, Bacteria, and fungi
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya
27
Which of the statements is a selective advantage of simple multicellularity over single-celled organisms?
Multicellularity helps organisms enhance efficiency of reproduction.
Multicellularity helps organisms utilize more food sources.
Multicellularity helps organisms avoid predation.
Multicellularity results in fundamental changes in metabolic processes.
28
The first photosynthetic organisms probably used chlorophyll as the primary light‐absorbing pigment.
False
True
29
Nervous tissue is found in all animal phyla except poriferans.
False
True
30
Which statement is true concerning starch?
Starch is made by plant cells and provides structural support for the cell
Starch is made by animal cells and is primarily an energy storage molecule
Starch is made by animal cells and provides structural support for the cell
Starch is made by plant cells and is primarily an energy storage molecule
31
Each of the seven superkingdoms of eukaryotes contains one member that is a complex multicellular organism.
True
False
32
Which of the sequences best represents the flow of energy through living systems?
H2O → photosynthesis → carbohydrate → cellular respiration → ATP → CO2
light → photosynthesis → carbohydrate → cellular respiration → ATP → H2O
H2O → photosynthesis → carbohydrate → cellular respiration → ATP → H2O
light → photosynthesis → carbohydrate → cellular respiration →ATP → heat
33
_____ are organisms that derive energy from sunlight.
Chemotrophs
Phototrophs
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
34
Most photosynthesis in the ocean is performed by single-celled organisms
True
False
35
Bacteria contain neither organelle-associated membranes nor a cell membrane.
False
True
36
The diversity of shapes found in eukaryotic cells is made possible by the:
mitochondria
plasma membrane
cytoskeleton
nucleus
37
In scientific inquiry, hypotheses lead most directly to:
predictions
observations
experiments
theories
38
Who first showed through experiments that microbes cannot arise from nonliving materials
Fleming
Goodall
Curie
Pasteur
39
Why do we believe that glycolysis and fermentation evolved early in the history of life on Earth?
because life probably arose in Earth’s oceans
because they are the only processes found in extreme environments
because an oxygenic atmosphere would favor their evolution
because these metabolic processes are found in nearly all organisms
40
What is the term for a ball of undifferentiated cells that results from repeated mitosis of a fertilized egg?
blastula
endoderm
gastrula
cleavage
41
What structures are used in animal cells to move molecules between cells?
plasmodesmata
cadherins
gap junctions
plasma membranes
42
In humans and animals, what organ system is involved in bulk transport of nutrients, oxygen, and signaling molecules?
circulatory system
immune system
respiratory system
digestive system