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Supply & Demand
Supply & Demand
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Answers
1
When supply decreases the supply curve shifts
Left
Right
2
In the market for car tires, the cost producers pay for rubber and steel belting rises
Demand shifts right
Supply shifts right
Supply shifts left
Demand shifts left
3
In the market for wheat, new technology improves farming and harvesting techniques
Supply shifts right
Demand shifts left
Supply shifts left
Demand shifts right
4
Which of the following might have caused the demand curve to shift right?
Resource costs dropped
Consumer income fell
The number of consumers fell
Consumer preferences for the product improved
5
A price ceiling must be placed ______ equilibrium in order to change the market
Above
Below
6
According to the law of demand, as price rises
Consumers buy less
Producers sell more
Consumers buy more
Producers sell less
7
When the supply curve shifts right, what happens to market price and quantity?
Price rises, quantity falls
They both fall
Price falls, quantity rises
They both rise
8
T or F: when a price floor is imposed, QS will be less than it was at the EQ price
True
False
9
Is the following graph showing a price ceiling or price floor?
Price ceiling
Price floor
10
At a price floor, the market condition that results is called a(n)
Shortage
Equilibrium
Surplus
11
In the market for new homes, consumer incomes rise
Demand shifts left
Supply shifts left
Demand shifts right
Supply shifts right
12
An increase in demand will cause the equilibrium price to
Fall
Rise
13
According to the law of supply, as prices fall
Quantity supplied rises
Quantity supplied falls
Quantity supplied does not respond
Quantity demanded by consumers falls
14
What is the best explanation for the change you see in the supply curve?
Taxes rose
Subsidies to businesses fell
Resource costs rose
Production technology improved
15
In the market for soda, consumers cut back on drinking sugary drinks
Demand shifts left
Demand shifts right
Supply shifts right
Supply shifts left
16
A decrease in supply will cause the equilibrium price to
Rise
Fall
17
When demand increases, the demand curve shifts
Left
Right
18
T or F: when a price ceiling is put in place QD will be higher than it was at the EQ price
False
True
19
Which of the following is true about the market clearing (equilibrium) price?
Quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
20
When supply shifts to the left, what happens to market price and quantity?
They both go up
Price falls, quantity rises
They both go down
Price rises, quantity falls
21
In the market for chocolate, disease in cocoa trees reduces the size of the harvest
Supply shifts right
Demand shifts right
Demand shifts left
Supply shifts left
22
At any price above the equilibrium price
QD < QS
QD = QS
QD > QS
23
If consumer income rises, how would the demand curve change?
It will not change
Consumers will buy less
It will shift left
It will shift right
24
Is the image in the graph a price ceiling or a price floor?
Price Floor
Price Ceiling
25
If the demand curve shifts left, what will happen to the market price and quantity?
They both go up
Price rises, quantity falls
Price falls, quantity rises
They both go down