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Race, ethnicity, othering, and cultural hybridity Flashcards | StudBud
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Race, ethnicity, othering, and cultural hybridity
Race, ethnicity, othering, and cultural hybridity
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1
What benefit can ethnic hybridity offer?
Loss of tradition
Confusion
Guaranteed success
Cultural richness
2
What’s a challenge of being ethnically hybrid?
Lack of identity
There are no challenges, it's all good
Feeling excluded
Too many holidays
3
Which is a form of discrimination?
Racism
Fairness
Equality
Inclusion
4
What is cultural assimilation?
Preserving own culture
Cultural exchange
Cultural isolation
Adopting dominant culture
5
Which is a positive aspect of diversity?
Conflict
Cultural exchange
Misunderstanding
Isolation
6
What does Kbora Ali’s story show?
Embracing dual cultures
Army culture only
Rejecting Australia
Loss of Afghan identity
7
Stuart Hall believed that people's identities are fixed and based only on their ethnic background.
False
True
8
Who developed the theory of cultural hybridity?
Stuart Hall
Emile Durkheim
CW Mills
Max Weber
9
Why is cultural hybridity powerful?
It makes people invisible
It creates strength through diversity
It confuses others
You only need to learn one language
10
An example of cultural hybridity is celebrating Lunar New Year, blending Chinese customs with Australian societal norms.
False
True
11
Which of the following best describes ethnocentrism?
A method of learning about other societies
Respect for all cultures
A form of cultural exchange
The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others
12
Which is a negative stereotype of Chinese people?
Chinese people are bad at maths
All Chinese people are smart
All Chinese are sporty
Chinese people eat pizza
13
What is a stereotype?
Personal opinion
Accurate description
Unique trait
Oversimplified belief
14
Why did Hall challenge ‘pure’ racial categories?
He preferred biology
They’re easier to study
They don’t reflect lived reality
They were accepted by all
15
The term “cultural relativism” refers to:
Understanding a culture in its own context
Ignoring cultural differences
Promoting your culture as the best
Judging a culture by the standards of your own
16
Which is a positive outcome of diversity?
Innovation
Conflict
Misunderstanding
Isolation
17
Race is best described as:
A type of religious belief
A synonym for nationality
A biological reality with fixed categories
A social construct based on perceived physical differences
18
What does 'cultural relativism' mean?
Understanding cultures
Judging cultures
Ignoring differences
Cultural superiority
19
Which is a sign of inclusivity?
Segregation
Exclusion
Welcoming diversity
Uniformity
20
Cultural hybridity involves rejecting one's original cultural background in favor of a new one.
False
True
21
What is the sociological definition of ethnicity?
A classification based on skin colour
A political identity
A person’s biological traits
A group’s shared cultural practices, language, and heritage
22
The term 'race' is a fixed biological concept that accurately categorizes human diversity.
False
True
23
Ethnic hybridity always leads to acceptance and never to discrimination.
False
True
24
To ‘freeze’ identity means…
Change it
Keep it dynamic
Blend it
Lock it in place
25
'Ethnicity' is preferred over 'race' in because it emphasises cultural identity rather than physical appearance.
True
False
26
Which of the following is an example of
othering
?
A teacher asking students to share their family traditions
A school holding a multicultural food day
A documentary celebrating global cultural festivals
A news report that blames immigrants for rising crime rates
27
What is ethnicity?
Cultural identity
Language spoken
Nationality
Skin color
28
What is the main consequence of “othering” a group in society?
It reinforces stereotypes and can lead to exclusion or discrimination
It helps people learn new languages
It leads to increased intercultural understanding
It creates stronger national identity
29
Ethnic hybridity means identity is…
Fixed by heritage
Determined by class
A mix of influences
One clear identity
30
According to Hall, there is no such thing as a 'pure' cultural identity.
True
False
31
What does 'sense of belonging' mean?
Being rich
Being accepted
Wearing traditional dress
Speaking loudly
32
Which historical policy in Australia most directly impacted the ethnic diversity of the population?
Closing the Gap initiative
The Mabo Decision
Medicare
White Australia Policy
33
Which of the following is an example of ethnicity?
Being tall
Having brown eyes
Identifying as Greek-Australian
Being from Melbourne
34
Cultural hybridity can help people feel connected to more than one culture.
True
False
35
Ethnocentrism means
being ethical
to judge without understanding
loving all ethnic groups
to understand without judging
36
Which is an example of othering?
Joining a club
Celebrating diversity
Exclusion from group
Making new friends
37
What did participants all agree on in 'You Can’t Ask That'?
They want to move
Australia is cold
They love spicy food
Cultural clash is real
38
Which is a way to celebrate diversity?
Exclusion
Cultural festivals
Stereotyping
Isolation
39
True or false: Race is a social construct
True
False
40
Stereotypes describing an entire group contributes to othering by reinforcing divisions & marginalising that group
True
False
41
In sociology, the term
“othering”
refers to:
Viewing someone as part of the mainstream
Finding similarities across cultures
Celebrating other cultures
Seeing or treating a person or group as fundamentally different or alien
42
Which is a benefit of multiculturalism?
Cultural isolation
Uniformity
Monoculture
Broader perspectives
43
Which of the following is a likely effect of racial or ethnic stereotypes?
Discrimination and social inequality
Encouragement of cultural diversity
Stronger laws protecting human rights
Increased understanding between groups
44
What can help reduce othering?
Silence
Dialogue
Segregation
Avoidance
45
Ethnicity refers to cultural traits such as religion & traditions, whereas race is based on physical characteristics.
True
False
46
The phrase “White Australia Policy” refers to:
A policy that aimed to restrict non-European immigration
A form of economic aid for white Australians
An initiative to celebrate diversity in Australia
A policy that welcomed European migrants after WWII
47
Kbora Ali believes that both her Afghan heritage and Australian upbringing have equally shaped her identity.
False
True
48
What can lead to othering?
Stereotyping
Inclusion
Empathy
Understanding
49
The concept that race is socially constructed means that:
People choose their race
Only certain societies have racial categories
Race is not real
Society assigns meaning to physical differences
50
Othering only occurs in media representations and has no real impact on society or public policy.
True
False
51
Why do dominant cultures ‘freeze’ identity?
For entertainment
To simplify data
To maintain power
To promote fairness
52
(Weirdly) feeling 'inauthentic' means…
Being praised
Not fitting a stereotype
Loving both cultures
Having no culture
53
Othering is a process where a dominant group portrays a minority as fundamentally different and inferior.
True
False
