stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Test 2-Spring 2023-Units II, V & VI Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Test 2-Spring 2023-Units II, V & VI
Test 2-Spring 2023-Units II, V & VI
25 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
265 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
25 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
25
Answers
1
Which of the following is an example of a cognitive map?
Knowing the geography of the world
Being able to recite the capitals of every state
Thinking about the maps you've seen within your lifetime
Maneuvering through the grocery store easily based on previous knowledge
2
Consciousness is
encoding new information into memory
organizing and interpreting information
the ability to solve problems and reason
our awareness of ourselves and our environment
3
The hindsight bias refers to people's tendencies to
reject ideas that cannot be scientifically tested
assume correlation proves causation
think they predicted outcomes of past events
dismiss the value of replication
4
Discrimination in classical conditioning means that
the CR returns after a period of dormancy
the CR occurs to a variety of stimuli
the CR doesn't happen at all
the CR occurs to a specific stimulus
5
Which of the following demonstrates an internal locus of control?
Attempting to alleviate stress by avoiding the situation
Believing that fate will determine your future
Believing you have the power to shape your life
Not studying because you believe that you won't pass the test
6
Trick-or-treating and getting one piece of candy from every house is an example of what reinforcement schedule?
Fixed interval
Variable ratio
Variable interval
Fixed ratio
7
Which correlational coefficient between annual income and education level would provide the most accurate prediction?
+.05
+.50
-.67
-.38
8
Skinner is to _______ as Bandura is to _______.
observational learning; operant conditioning
operant conditioning; classical conditioning
operant conditioning; observational learning
classical conditioning; operant conditioning
9
As drug users experience neuroadaptation, they demonstrate signs of
dissociation
hallucinations
tolerance
narcolepsy
10
Advocates of the social influence theory of hypnosis are likely to argue that
hypnotized people are playing the role of good subjects
dissociation is occurring during hypnosis
hypnosis is a unique state of consciousness
introverts are more likely to be hypnotized
11
Shaping a new behavior requires
successive approximations
negative rewards and punishments
positive punishments
classical conditioning
12
In classical conditioning, which of the following leads to extinction?
Eliminating the neutral stimulus
Eliminating the conditioned stimulus
Eliminating the unconditioned stimulus
Eliminating the conditioned response
13
Ingrid recalled a dream about dancing with a tall man who suddenly disappeared. Her recalled dream is the _____ content.
hypnagogic
paradoxical
manifest
latent
14
Which of the following is an example of a PRIMARY reinforcer?
Cell phone
Money
Food
Video game privileges
15
A researcher who publishes the results of a case study might be most worried about violating which ethical principle?
confidentiality
debriefing
coercion
informed consent
16
Which of the following typically occurs during REM sleep?
Delta waves
paradoxical sleep
night terrors
sleep spindles
17
The circadian rhythm is influenced by light-sensitive retinal proteins that trigger signals to the
adrenal glands
suprachiasmatic nucleus
thyroid gland
sleep spindles
18
Which drugs are most likely to be classified as tranquilizers
opiates
dissociatives
barbiturates
amphetamines
19
Which of the following is the unconditioned stimulus? Bell + Food ----> Salivate
Salivate
Food
Dog
Bell
20
What did Albert Bandura discover about mirror neurons?
When these neurons fire, people perform observed behaviors
When these neurons fire, people get aggressive without reason
When these neurons fire, people are more emotional
When these neurons fire, people feel deja vu
21
In order for spontaneous recovery to occur, what must first happen?
forgetting
extinction
positive reinforcement
encoding
22
Which of the following is a TRUE statement in regards to operant conditioning?
Rewards increase frequency of behavior
Rewards decrease frequency of behavior
Punishments increase frequency of behavior
Both rewards and punishments decrease frequency of behavior
23
In a drug treatment study, participants given a pill containing no actual drug are receiving a(n)
placebo
double-blind
random sample
replication
24
Sleep apnea is a disorder involving
breathing stoppage
excessive sleeping during the day
screaming and panic
hypnagogic sensations
25
_____ is to experimentation and _____ is to survey.
sample; population
random assignment; random sample
population; sample
random sample; random assignment