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Chapter 19 test Earth Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 19 test Earth Science
Chapter 19 test Earth Science
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#oceansandseas #8thgradescience #earthscience
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Twice a month, lower than usual tides are called?
neap
low
high
spring
2
Distillation is a method of desalinating seawater to provide fresh water.
True
False
3
A higher than usual tide occuring twice a month is called?
Neap
High
Spring
Low
4
What is located between the continental slope and the deep sea floor?
sand
continental shelf
continental rise
abyssal plain
5
The steep region extending downward from the continental shelf is called?
continental slope
continental rise
continental plain
continental shelf
6
A current resulting from waves breaking at an angle to the shore is called?
counter current
rip current
longshore current
tide current
7
What is the broad, flat, deep sea floor?
abyssal plain
the drop off
atoll
continental slope
8
Waves generally move water great distances.
True
False
9
The most abundant salt in the ocean water is
magnesium chloride
Argon
carbon dioxide
sodium chloride
10
When caught in a rip current, you should swim toward the shore.
True
False
11
A coral reef separated from the mainland by a lagoon is a(n)
atoll
barrier reef
fringing reef
guyot
12
What is cold water rising to the surface?
tides
trough
upwelling
current
13
Currents are affected by the rotation of the earth.
True
False
14
The shallow, submerged edges of a continent are called?
turbidity
continental shelf
trough
continental slope
15
What is a mass of rock that has been cut off from the mainland by erosion?
mountain
stack
crest
atoll
16
What is a ring of low coral islands and reefs surrounding a central lagoon?
seamount
stack
fringing reef
atoll
17
The currents in the Northern Hemisphere flow counter-clockwise.
True
False
18
Which of the following does not belong with the other three?
guyot
seamount
mid-ocean ridge
continental rise
19
About what percentage of the earth's surface is covered by oceans?
30%
71%
50%
35%
20
The canyon most often found on the continental slope is called a(n)
upwelling canyon
atoll canyon
continental canyon
submarine canyon
21
A water wave in which the top of the wave falls on the foward side of the wave is called?
upwelling
breaker
stack
hook
22
What are large bodies of saltwater partially or nearly completely enclosed by land?
atoll
seas
mid-ocean ridges
oceans
23
What is the horizontal distance from the crest of the wave to the crest of the next wave?
trough
wave height
wave length
crest
24
A spit with a sharp bend is called a...
stack
sea arch
hook
spring
25
Why are coral reefs found only in relatively shallow water?
they need friends
they use gravity
they need the fish
they need sunlight