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State Board Mock Exam
State Board Mock Exam
100 terms
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1
Solutions that evaporate very quickly are said to be:
volatile
resolute
weighty
isopropyl alcohol
2
Nail artistry with acrylic (methacrylate) nails is limited only by your:
imagination
color choices
all answers are correct
budget
3
An electric current is:
a flow of electricity along a conductor
an ampere
a conduit
voltage
4
Keratin is a(n)
fatty acid
monomer
protein polymer
artificial nail enhancer
5
During a pedicure bath, products that soften the skin are called:
foot soaks
foot masques
foot rubs
foot scrubs
6
The best bit for filing around the cuticle area and sides of the nail is a:
ruby
Swiss carbide bit
cross-cut carbide bit
sander or sleeve
7
_____ can be caused by cutting off living tissue
eggshell nails
hangnails
furrows
white spots
8
Which is the following list of three levels of decontamination?
Sterilization, disinfection, sanitation
Disinfection, sterilization, ultrasonic cleansing
Disinfection, sanitation, laundering
Sterilization, disinfection, fumigation
9
You should check your nail primer daily to make sure that it is:
clear
semi-solid
very dark
cloudy
10
When applying UV gel over forms, after you have applied and cured the last UV gel, you should:
apply nail oil
carefully remove the nail forms
clean the nail enhancements
apply nail polish
11
Up to two pints of liquid are generally excreted daily by the
liver
sudoriferous glands
circulatory system
sebaceous glands
12
The most common type of skin cancer is:
malignant melanoma
basal cell carcinoma
allergic contact dermatitis
squamous cell carcinoma
13
Odorless products ________ more slowly and form a(n) ______ layer on the surface of the nail.
harden, inhibitioln
cure, sticky
harden, exhibition
cure, tacky
14
You should be using between a ______ watt buld in your maincure lamp.
25 - 30
40 - 60
60 - 75
30 - 35
15
Which of the following causes onycholysis?
physical injury
health disorder
all answers are correct
allergic reaction of the nail bed
16
When selecting a pedicure cart, you should look for one that:
includes a paraffin wax heater
hooks up to a sink
offers motorized whirlpool action
has wheels
17
Pedicure bits are used to:
remove imbedded dirt
smooth corns
all answers are correct
smooth calluses
18
The role of the digestive system is to:
prevent the expulsion of waste products
break down gases
change food into nutrients and wastes
deliver nutrients throughout the body
19
It is okay to repair an electrical appliance if:
you are qualified to do so
there is no one around to help
it is a simple job
you think you know what you are doing
20
Glycerine is:
a solvent and moisturizer
used in place of ammonia to raise the pH
a volatile organic compound
a colorless liquied with a pungent odor
21
When twice as much liquid as powder is used, it is called a:
wet bead
dry bead
heavy bed
medium bead
22
What does the acronym "EPA" stand for?
Environmental Protection Agency
Electrical Power Agency
Etiology and Pest Association
Environment Protection Association
23
Which system is comprised of the heart, veins, arteries, and capillaries?
endrocrine system
respiratory system
blood system
circulatory system
24
Which type of artificial nail enhancement product is better for the natural nail than others?
UV gels
none of these
monomer liquids
no light gels
25
The best foundation for good adhesion is having:
antibacterial spray
corrosion
clean, dry nails
a buffed surface
26
Muscles are able to:
stretch but not contract
none of these
contract but not stretch
stretch and contract
27
Onycholysis causes the nail to:
discolor and crumble
lift away form the nail bed without shedding
break off at the free edge
fall off
28
Which type of massage involves light or hard stroking movements?
percussion
effleurage
petrissage
tapotement
29
What condition(s) would benefit from having a conditioning oil manicure?
brittle nails
nail ridges
dry skin around the nail plate
all answers
30
The nails are:
relatively porous to water
highly absorbent
water resistant
waterproof
31
You should use a(n) ______ when filing eggshell nails.
80 grit
100 grit
240 grit or higher
should not file at all
32
Organic chemistry is the study of:
substances containing vegetable matter
pesticide free foods
nonchemical substances
substances containing carbon
33
____________ is the study of the nervous system and its disorders.
Trichology
Neurology
Osteology
Histology
34
Leukonychia is characterized by:
white spots not related to health
a calcium deficiency
fatal cancer spots
contact dermatitis
35
State regulatory agencies include:
Health Departments
All of the above
Licensing Agencies
State Boards
36
The humerus is the:
uppermost, largest bone of the arm
largest palm bone
inner bone of the forearem
smaller bone on the thumb side of forearm
37
What color is a healthy nail bed?
red
pink
white
blue
38
When selecting a client chair, you should look for one that:
does not move up and down
has a velvet cover
has arms on the sides
provides back support
39
The most important function of the lymph vascular system is that it:
protects against Hodgkin's disease
aids in digestion
carries waste and impurities away from the cells
nourishes the cells
40
You should _____________ the tacky layer of the UV gel nail.
take no precautions regarding
scrub off
avoid skin contact with
press your finger against
41
The implement that shapes the free edge of the nail is called a(n):
abrasive file
tweezers
wooden pusher
metal pusher
42
The ______ are more prone to develop paronychia.
big toes
thumbs
fingernails
toenails
43
What causes poor nail growth?
poor general health
injury to the matrix
nail disorder or disease
all answers are correct
44
What is the range of the pH scale?
0 to 14
0 to 10
0 to 15
0 to 12
45
A hand and arm massage should always be included:
with a spa manicure
when the timing seems right
with a manicure service when clients are stressed
during slower times of the day
46
The skeletal system includes _____ bones.
602
206
260
226
47
Which of the following conditions is characterized by split skin at the base of the nail?
hangnail
furrow
beau's break
melanonychia
48
Beau's lines can be caused by:
pneumonia
all answers are correct
heart failure
adverse drug reaction
49
Fascia, ligaments, fat, and tendons are examples of which type of tissue?
integumentary
protective
connective
muscular
50
One _______ makes up a monomer unit.
catalyst
initiator
primer
molecure
51
Powder and _______ are combined to form an acrylic (metchacrylate) nail.
liquid
primer
powder
adhesive
52
The nail care implement that has one end shaped like an ice cream scoop is called a:
nail scoop
curette
rasp
metal pusher
53
A _______ is a two-week maintenance service.
rebalance
replacement
refresh
restructure
54
The amount of liquid and powder used to create a bead is called a:
medium bead
wet bead
dry bead
mix ratio
55
Which nail grows the fastest?
thumb
all the same
middle finger
index
56
A piece of fabric that is cut to fit over a crack in the nail is called a:
no-light gel
nail wrap
fiberglass resin
repair patch
57
What causes AIDS?
HBV virus
HIV
filerable bacteria
filterable virus
58
How should you be holding the tip when doing the stop, rock, and hold method of applying tips?
at a 15 degree angle
at a 90 degree angle
at a 45 degree angle
with tweezers
59
Where should nail forms be placed when applying acrylic (methacrylate) nail enhancements?
beneath the lunula
at the base of the nail
on top of the free edge
under the free edge
60
A rasp is a :
type of nail nipper with two handles
file used on the sides of the big toe's nail plate
traditional fingernail file
type of big toe separator
61
Before resetting a circuit breaker, what should you do?
inspect the cord
all answers are correct
check all connections
turn off the appliance
62
At a minimum, disinfectants used in salons must be:
All of the above
Fungicidal
Bactericidal
Virucidal
63
Nylon, protein, or ______ are used in nail hardening formulations to temporarily strengthen the nails.
UV gels
formaldehyde
acetone
potassium hydroxide
64
UV gels are usually packaged in:
clear plastic containers
opaque squeeze tubes
clear plastic bags
small glass vials
65
The _____ separates the thorax from the abdominal region and controls breathing.
chest cavity
pericardium
diaphragm
rib cage
66
The ________ is called osteology.
study of ligaments
study of bones
study of the hardness of bones
bone disease
67
How many naturally occuring elements are there in the universe?
90
112
93
100
68
Striated muscles are
attached to the bone and are voluntarily controlled
involuntary muscles found in internal organs
all answers are correct
involuntary heart muscles
69
Which of the following accurately indicates when UV bulbs should be replaced?
when your clients' nails are not curing properly
when they flicker
when they are no longer blue
when your regular replacement schedule indicates it is time for replacement
70
Adhesion of acrylic (methacrylate) nails to the nail plate is enhanced by the use of a:
dehydrator
catalyst
primer
initiator
71
The nail plate has how many layers of nail cells?
1,000
500
10
50
72
Oligomers are in between _________ and _________.
a medium, a strong hold product
a liquid, a solid
monomers, polymers
a liquid, a gel
73
What causes reactions to potentiall toxic substances?
general health
overexposure
skin condition
time of year
74
All matter is composed of what?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Compounds
Atoms
75
Which of the following best describes a comedo?
milia
whitehead
blackhead
hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum
76
What does a converter do?
transforms alternating current into direct current
regulates the amount of electrical output
transforms direct current into alternating current
allows you to control the amount of watts per second
77
Which type of nail wrapping fabric becomes transparent when adhesive is applied?
cotton
satin
linen
silk
78
A(n) ______ is commonly referred to as a trumpet nail or pincer nail.
scaring of the distal nail fold
highly exaggerated nail curvature
horizontal nail depression
extremely thin and weak
79
Fumes are a mixture of:
vapors and soot like particles
adhesives and primers
vapors and primers
liquid water and soot like particles
80
What color typifies an advanced bacterial infection between the nail plate and a nail enhancement?
orange
brown black
brown
yellow green
81
Nail polishes, top coats, and base coats harden through:
a chemical process
polymerization
different monomers
evaporation
82
Nail technicians use _______ to remove dry, flaky skin and smooth calluses.
foot soaks
massage oils
cuticle removers
scrubs
83
When should you disinfect your foot soak?
at the end of each day
at the end of each week
at the end of each month
after each use
84
A kilowatt is:
1,000,000 watts
10,000 watts
100 watts
1,000 watts
85
Which of the following best describes a healthy nail?
firm, inflexible, thick, and slightly pink or yellow
firm, flexible, shiny, and slightly pink or yellow
firm, inflexible, shiny and slightly pink or yellow
flexible, shiny, thick and slightly pink or yellow
86
Using nippers to pry off acrylic (methacrylate) nail enhancements is likely to damage the:
nail bed
eponychium
nail plate
hyponychium
87
What is the proper way to disconnect an appliance?
none of these answers
pulling on the cord
pulling on the plug
pulling on the appliance
88
Which of the following is the most common type bacterial nail infection?
pseudomonas aeruginosa
pseudomonas botanica
pseudomonas aerobica
pseudomonas prolifica
89
Poor adhesion can be caused by:
aggressive filing and improper application techniques
poor quality products
oil and moisture on the nail plate
all answers are correct
90
Water in oil emulsions have:
slightly more water than oil
a much greater amount of water
A much greater amount of oil
slightly more oil than water
91
What percentage of water should healthy skin contain?
75 to 77 percent
85 to 90 percent
45 to 55 percent
50 to 70 percent
92
An ion is a(n)
none of the above
atom or molecule that carries a negative electrical charge
atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge
ion with a positive electrical charge
93
Pinkish white skin that will not tan is a sign of which pigmentation disorder?
stain
albinism
chloasma
nevus
94
_____________causes microshattering.
using poor quality bits
working too aggressively
all answers are correct
handpiece held at wrong angle
95
Any time you use too little powder in your mix ratio, your nail enhancement will be:
discolored
too strong
rubbery
weak
96
Matter must do what?
All answers are correct
Have physical and chemical properties
occupy space
Exist as either a solid, liquid, or gas
97
A nail tip should cover no more than ______ of the natural nail.
1/3
1/4
1/16
1/8
98
When handling nail adhesive, nail technicians should always:
wear safety eyewear
wear gloves
apply it to the eponychium
apply to sidewalls
99
The _____ system is another name for the digestive system.
elimination
integumertary
excretory
gastrointestinal
100
What is an oil in water emulsion?
oil droplets suspended in a water base
surfactant
an ointment
water droplets suspended in an oil base