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SOL Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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SOL Review #1
SOL Review #1
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1
Which phrase best describes the geographic location of the Mayan civilization?
Rainforests in Central America
Mountains of Brazil
Woodlands in North America
Deserts in Mexico
2
The early river valleys of Egypt & Mesopotamia developed governments that were ruled by--
representative assemblies
tribal councils
elected officials
religious authorities
3
Which form of art is most associated with the Byzantine culture?
Tapestries
Music
Mosaics
Sculpture
4
The Vedas and the Upanishads are sacred writings of--
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism
Zoroastrianism
5
Which god kept the same name when adopted from Greek mythology by the Romans?
Juno
Venus
Apollo
Zeus
6
Which characteristic describes the early Catholic Church?
Established monasteries in Russia
Centered in Mecca
Headed by the pope
Conducted services in Greek
7
The cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference of opinion concerning--
expansion
leaders
pilgrimages
prayer
8
The empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai benefited from being near the --
Mediterranean Sea
largest European cities
Trans-Saharan trade routes
Red Sea coast
9
Living in harmony with nature is an important part of Chinese culture primarily because of--
Buddhism
Taoism
Confucianism
Hinduism
10
The movable-type printing press helped the Renaissance by--
increasing the use of new accounting practices
expanding the distribution of new ideas
motivating analysis of Egyptian society
supporting the teachings of the Catholic Church
11
Which regions were connected by the Silk Road?
East Asia and the Mediterranean Basin
East Africa and Southeast Asia
Western Europe and East Africa
Northern Europe and the Mediterranean Basin
12
How did Rome's military conquests affect the economic & social structures of the Roman Republic
Soldiers deserted to join enemy armies attacking Rome
The Republic adopted a monotheistic religion
Slavery became important to Rome's agricultural production
Trade routes fell into disuse throughout the Republic
13
The Mayan and Aztec civilizations advanced the development of--
ocean navigation
calendars
manufacturing goods
printing
14
Which factor had the greatest effect on the movements of early nomadic societies?
Survival needs
Tribal treaties
Religious beliefs
Mineral deposits
15
Which statement best explains the migration of early humans?
Rise of civilizations displaced other people
Religious conflicts made people leave disputed lands
Natural disasters forced people to leave native lands
People searched for new sources of food
16
According to the Mandate of Heaven, a Chinese emperor could remain in power as long as he--
conquered new territories
governed as a just ruler
obeyed the priests
controlled the army
17
Which characteristic describes the earliest followers of Islam?
Sea traders from South Asia
Nomads in West Africa
Lived on the Arabian Peninsula
Migrated from Central Asia
18
Which city was an obstacle to early Rome's control of the Mediterranean region?
Athens
Alexandria
Carthage
Corinth
19
The lack of arable land in Greece contributed to an economic system based on--
agricultural production
lumber and minerals
shipping and trade
manufactured goods
20
Which civilization most influenced the architecture of this church?
Byzantine
Roman
Indian
Greek
21
During the Neolithic Era, which change first resulted in the creation of settled communities?
Invention of a written language
Development of agriculture
Use of pottery
Specialization of labor
22
Emperor Constantine influenced the traditions of Western civilization by--
codifying Roman law in the Middle East
legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire
sending Roman soldiers to the Middle East
unifying Europe by founding the Holy Roman Empire
23
Which city served as the capital of three empires at different times and under different names?
Athens
Baghdad
Constantinople
Moscow
24
Hebrews --> Moral Code --> Standards of Religious Conduct -- Which best matches these items?
Vedas
Upanishads
Ten Commandments
Twelve Tables
25
Which institution in Western Europe had the most power during the Middle Ages?
Roman universities
The Church
The feudal system
Merchant guilds
26
What was the purpose of this structure?
To defend a city
To carry water
To practice a religion
To make travel easier
27
One characteristic of the Pax Romana was widespread--
cultural decline
economic prosperity
political conflict
social equality
28
During the Middle Ages, many Greek & Roman classics were preserved because they were translated
into Russian
into Arabic
into Persian
into Chinese
29
Which primary factor encouraged Greek city-states to develop different identities?
Religion
Language
Geography
Economy
30
Whose codification of Roman law has strongly influenced European laws of today?
Augustus Caesar
Justinian
Constantine
Marcus Aurelius
31
The defining characteristic of polytheistic religions is the idea that--
there are many gods and goddesses in existence
there is an eternal struggle between good and evil
past actions control the destiny of each person
beings undergo many cycles of rebirth
32
Many Inca cities were easily defended because they were built--
on mountain tops
on islands
in canyons
in rainforests
33
Which belief is associated with Shintoism?
People must respect nature spirits
People will experience an afterlife
The gods interfere in human lives
Reincarnation depends on karma
34
Which event helped spread Islam in Africa?
Establishment of trade with Timbuktu
Conquest of Damscus
Conquest of Jerusalem
Relocation of capital to Baghdad
35
Which empire is associated with this river system?
Gupta Empire
Chinese Empire
Babylonian Empire
Phoenician Empire
36
Which group was most responsible for spreading the cultural characteristic seen in the picture?
Islamic traders
Egyptian pharaohs
Roman soldiers
Sumerian bureaucrats
37
Ancient Athens was responsible for developing which concept in government?
Elected legislatures
Written laws
Direct Democracy
Civil service
38
Emperor Constantine chose the location for a new capital partly for its distance from--
trade routes
Germanic invaders
Mongol hordes
feudal kingdoms