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The Great Depression Flashcards | StudBud
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The Great Depression
The Great Depression
37 terms
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#Depression #NewDeal #Hoover #Roosevelt #FDR #GreatDepression
Flashcards
37 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of these was a cause for the Great Depression?
Not enough land for farming
Government corruption
Government was too small
Risky stock purchasing and speculation
2
These New Deal Policies were created to help farmers recover.
Dust Bowl Clean Up Acts
Civilian Conservation Corps
Farmers Recovery Acts
Agricultural Adjustment Acts
3
The series of natural disasters stemming from droughts and dust storms in the Great Plains:
The Dust Bowl
Tornado Alley
The Old Dusty Trail
The Rust Bowl
4
This is the total value of all goods and services produced by a nation in a single year.
CNN
GNP
CWA
NWA
5
Which photographer became well known for her pictures depicting the Depression?
Zora Neale Hurston
Eleanor Roosevelt
Shirley Temple
Dorothea Lange
6
a stock market in which prices are steadily rising:
Fish Market
Eagle Market
Bear Market
Bull Market
7
The stock market crashed on October 29th, 1929, also known as:
Black Tuesday
Red Tuesday
Black Friday
Black Thursday
8
This poet wrote about the hardships endured by African Americans during the Depression
Langston Hughes
Pablo Picasso
Hiram Rhodes Revels
Herbert Hoover
9
This program hired writers, painters and other artists to do public projects like murals, etc.
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
10
What were negative consequences of the New Deal policies?
Threw off the balance of power between 3 branches of govt.
Increased national debt, federal taxes, bigger government.
Made the Presidency more like a dicatorship.
Led to the rise of Communism in US.
11
How did Roosevelt respond to the Supreme Court ruling against New Deal legislation?
He wrote executive orders overruling the Court.
He attempted to appoint more justices to support him.
He bribed Supreme Court justices.
He attempted to abolish the supreme court.
12
How did Florida government attempt to help the state economy during the Depression?
Built amusement parks run by the govt.
Legalized gambling on horse-racing, dog racing and Jai Alai.
Paid cattle ranchers double for beef production.
Brought in millions of migrant workers to build hotels.
13
Zora Neale Hurston, Ernest Hemingway and Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings were all famous Florida _____
Politicians
Athletes
Painters
Writers
14
Which of these was a cause for the Great Depression?
Making bad products
Lack of public education
Overproduction/Underconsumption
Saving too much money
15
This public ownership experiment created 21 Dams along the Tennessee River, creating jobs.
Tennessee Valley Authority
Hydroelectricity Experiment
Tennessee Dam Ownership Experiment
Washington Valley Authority
16
The small shanty towns that sprang up on the outskirts of cities were known as:
Depressionvilles
Hoovervilles
OKievilles
Rooseveltvilles
17
This New Deal law created the National Labor Relations Board to help with labor disputes
The Volstead Act
The Labor Act
The Wagner Act
The Fair Labor Standards Act
18
This was the most important law passed in the New Deal, creating a "safety net" for citizens.
Great Society
Safety Net Act
Social Security Act
Financial Safety Act
19
Droughts and loosened topsoil with no crops mixed with high winds led to this natural disaster.
Depression Bowl
Dust Bowl
The Great Dust Blizzard
Sand Storms
20
In this program, businesses in the same industry were asked to cooperate to employ more people.
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
National Recovery Administration (NRA)
21
When a buyer puts down 10% for a stock and borrows the other 90%, this is called:
Speculation
Borrowing on the margin
Buying on the margin
Stocking on the margin
22
This Federal agency regulates and oversees the stock market.
Federal Express
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Federal Reserve
23
What were some positive consequences of New Deal Legislation?
Higher income taxes and federal spending
Reduced unemployment, immediate relief, formed a safety net.
Created a bigger, more powerful government bureaucracy.
Increased production of Alcohol products
24
How did the Smoot-Hawley Tariff affect U.S. trade?
It only decreased US trade by 5%
It increased US trade to historic levels
It completely stopped US trade
It decreased US trade by over 50%
25
These Federal agencies offered work-relief employment.
The CCC, PWA and CWA
The AAA, NRA and TVA
The FDIC, SEC AND CBO
The ABC, CBS, MSNBC
26
This man wrote
The Grapes of Wrath
about the plight of the "Okies" who left the Dust Bowl.
John Steinbeck
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Ernest Hemingway
Dorothea Lange
27
This is buying something (land, real estate, stocks) in hopes of selling it for profit later.
Buying on the margin
Stock Fraud
Speculation
Mortgage
28
How did New Deal legislation change the relationship between government and citizens?
It led to the downfall of capitalism.
It forced govt. to leave Americans alone
It gave govt. more power and influence in Americans' lives.
It paved the way for an American dictatorship.
29
FDR closed all of these nation-wide shortly after his inauguration.
Factories
Government offices
Farms
Banks
30
This was the largest U.S. Tariff and reduced US trade by more than half.
Great Depression Tariff
Uncle Sam Tariff
Hoover-Roosevelt Tariff
Smoot-Hawley Tariff
31
This is the term for a nation-wide economic slow down.
Aggression
Suppression
Depression
Impression
32
This Federal Agency insures citizens' money in the bank in case of a closure.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
International Monetary Fund
Federal Reserve
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
33
How did foreign countries respond to the US putting tariffs on their goods?
They stopped selling to the US
They complained to the United Nations
They put tariffs on American goods, hurting US businesses
They started WWI
34
How many "New Deals" were there under FDR?
one
three
none
two
35
Franklin Delano Roosevelt used radio addresses to speak directly to the public, known as:
Fireside Chats
Presidential Radio Addresses
Campfire Chats
Television Talks
36
This President promised America a "New Deal".
Teddy Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
Herbert Hoover
37
The 3 Rs of the New Deal were:
Relapse, Recovery, Revival
Relief, Recovery, Reform
Respond, Restate, Reinforce
Recover, Reinstate, Restore