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Hardwick Hall
Hardwick Hall
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Questions
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Answers
1
Bess started building the new Hardwick Hall almost immediately following Talbot's death in which year?
1580
1570
1590
1600
2
What was the name of the Renaissance-inspired covered walkway on both the east and west sides of the hall?
loggia
aviary
Withdrawing Room
Great Hall
3
As a consequence of their continued problems, Bess left Chatsworth and began building what?
Hardwick Hall
Hardwick Old Hall
Sheffield Manor Lodge
Hampton Court
4
The windows were made from glass from a glassworks Bess inherited after a battle with Talbot's son - what was his name?
George
Graham
Gilbert
Gerald
5
The Shrewsbury's marriage came under great strain because of what?
the guardianship of Mary, Queen of Scots
disagreements with his son
financial issues
his continued absence from their home
6
Much of the furniture at Hardwick Hall reflected Bess's love for which style?
the Dutch
the French
the Spanish
the Scottish
7
What was the name of the architect Bess commissioned to design the new building?
Thomas Accres
John Ballechouse
Abraham Smith
Robert Smythson
8
True or false: Bess of Hardwick died before Elizabeth I
True
False
9
On top of each tower there were crests inspired by Flemish designs showing which initials?
E.S.
B.S.
B.H.
E.H.
10
The roof at Hardwick was made in Bess's own foundries - from what?
clay
slate
lead
iron
11
Bess began life at the lower end of which group in Elizabethan society?
merchants
the gentry
the nobility
the royal family
12
Elizabethan gardens often included which of the following?
shaded areas
ornamental ponds
aviaries
artificial lakes
13
What was the name of Bess's third husband who was a favourite of Elizabeth I and gave her access to the royal court?
Sir William St Loe
Sir William Cavendish
George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
Robert Barlow
14
Which of the following were materials used to make tapestries at Hardwick Hall?
nylon
wool
silk thread
metal thread
15
What did Bess include references to, to show her sophistication, knowledge of current trends, and test her guests?
classical literature
mythology
local history
biblical stories
16
Long Galleries were usually at least how long?
150 feet
50 feet
200 feet
100 feet
17
By the 15th century the land around country houses was used more for what?
hunting
enjoyment and relaxation
18
True or false: Hardwick Hall had a central, medieval-style courtyard
True
False
19
To keep the building looking symmetrical, what were hidden inside the building?
chimneys
flues
20
What was the name of the bedchamber which particularly showcased Bess's wealth and status?
the Red Room
the Gilded Room
the Blue Room
the Green Room
21
Why was the Long Gallery at Hardwick Hall so important?
it offered beautiful views of the countryside and gardens
it could be used to show off paintings and tapestries
it provided a large indoor space for exercise
it could be used to hold banquets
22
Talbot's assets included farmland, as well as what?
coal mines
glassworks
iron foundries
ships
23
By 1601, Bess had a collection of how many different paintings?
77
87
67
97
24
Most of the stone used in the construction of the hall came from Bess's own - what?
quarries
foundries
forests
aviaries
25
The famous saying about Hardwick Hall goes "Hardwick Hall, more glass than..." - what?
wall
lawn
hall
tall
26
Bess bought tapestries from the estate of which famous Elizabethan following his death, replacing his crest with hers?
Sir William Cecil
Sir Francis Walsingham
Sir Francis Drake
Sir Christopher Hatton
27
What feature did Smythson include which were popular for private chats and enjoying the scenery?
bay windows
aviaries
fireplaces
a long gallery
28
Entry to Hardwick was through a what?
loggia
chapel
gatehouse
long gallery
29
Bess's fourth husband George Talbot was the earl of where?
Shropshire
Shrewsbury
Shaftsbury
Sheffield
30
True or false: Bess preferred tapestries to decorative wooden panels
False
True
31
Bess was particularly proud of her carpets which came from which country?
Turkey
Spain
Belgium
France
32
What was the name of Bess's first husband who she married when they were just teenagers and who died young?
Robert Barlow
George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
Sir William St Loe
Sir William Cavendish
33
True or false: Hardwick Hall had a medieval-style Great Hall
False
True
34
Much of his land - as well as Bess's - was in which region of England?
the North
the South
East Anglia
the Midlands
35
Which room was used in country houses for the household to worship?
the Great Hall
the chapel
36
The most important rooms could be accessed by a grand staircase up to the third floor. Which of the following was there?
the Long Gallery
the High Great Chamber
the Best Bedchamber
the State Withdrawing Room
37
These paintings included portraits of who?
Sir William Cecil
Bess and her family
Queen Elizabeth
the Virgin Mary
38
True or false: each of Bess's marriages improved her social standing
True
False
39
The windows got taller as the building got higher, reflecting the Elizabethan belief in which divine plan?
the Great Chain of Being
the Feudal System
40
What was the name of Bess's second husband who upon his death left her both a huge estate at Chatsworth and large debts?
Sir William St Loe
Robert Barlow
Sir William Cavendish
George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury