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Duplicate of Computer Hardware basics Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Computer Hardware basics
Duplicate of Computer Hardware basics
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#hardware identification based on image and purpose
Flashcards
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Answers
1
Some components need less current flow so these are used on the motherboard to control it
resistors
capacitors
ceramic beads
batteries
2
This stores the boot up information, usually has ROM, is non-volatile
Boot disk
BIOS
CPU
HDD
3
This component is the brains of the computer, processing all instructions
CPU
HDD
RAM
BIOS
4
This chip is called the GPU and handles what goes to the monitor
General processing Unit
Geometry processing unit
Gigabit Processing unit
Graphics processing unit
5
This drive reads with a laser.
USB
HDD
Optical CD
SSD
6
This moves the air to keep the internal computer components cool.
System Fan
dust vacuum
power supply
Heat Sink
7
This storage medium doesn't loose it's contents when powered off; it stores the OS and other SW
HDD
RAM
CD-ROM
Floppy Disk
8
This port connects you to the network
Ethernet port
USB port
WiFi card slot
RCA port
9
Used to keep a processor cool by transferring the
heat
generated to the air where it dissipates
fan blade
Heat sink
fin-thingy
thermocoupler
10
These store up a specific charge then release it to smooth the power when current is changing
Resistors
Capacitors
voltage regulators
power bearings
11
These ports allow you to add a variety of peripheral devices such as a monitor or speakers
PCI slots
Memory sticks
data ports
External ports
12
This port allows you to add flash memory or connect a device
mouse port
data port
USB port
PCI slot
13
This is the base to which all components are attached to allow them to communicate.
homeboard
surf board
motherboard
daughterboard
14
This unit provides the current to the motherboard that then distributes it to all components
Power supply (PSU)
system fan
DC system
Surge protector
15
Wiring inlaid in the silicon to provide connectivity
motherboard tattoos
Circuit traces
solder drippings
chip lines
16
This helps the BIOS maintain the information including current date it needs to boot up.
CMOS disc
CMOS resitor
CMOS chip
CMOS battery
17
This memory is the working space for the computer; data/programs are loaded here to work on.
HDD
SSD
ROM
RAM
18
These allow other printed circuit boards to be plugged in to add capabilities to a computer
PCI slots
ports
RAM slots
Motherboard circuit traces
19
This type of memory loses its contents when the computer is powered off
ROM
RIM
REM "It's the end of the world as we know it")
RAM
20
This drive stores data electronically, not magnetically nor with a laser; no moving parts.
SSD
USB flashdrive
HDD
CD-ROM