With regard to play, ________.

gender roles influence the play activities that are encouraged

The theory of mind causes children to believe what about thinking?

Other people have different beliefs than the child does.*

Children who are bilingual tend to have ________.

stronger analytical reasoning skills

Which lifestyle choice could slow the decline of fluid intelligence in middle adulthood, and why?

engaging in consistent social interaction, as it challenges the brain

Compared to associative play, cooperative play involves children ________.

who are fully engaged with both the activity and the person

While demonstrating emotional regulation, Jemila is most likely to ________.

calm herself down when she is nervous

For deaf children, exposure to sign language ________.

is crucial early in their lives

Because Paco has high self-efficacy, he ________.

believes he will do well on his math test

Robert Sternberg’s triarchic theory states that the three types of intelligence include

practical, creative, and analytical

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates Erik Erikson’s concept of “stagnation” in middle adulthood?

Carlos focuses on his career advancement without considering his community

When Kiana is engaging in parallel play, she might be ________.

drawing with crayons near other children who are drawing too

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Lifespan Topical Final Review

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Questions 30

Answers

1
Ten-year-old Jasmine is frustrated by her teacher’s expectation and she reacts by throwing her pencil box. She lacks__
self-regulation
emotional display rules
external coping techniques
internal coping techniques
2
With regard to play, ________.
children in urban areas get more physical activity than other children
kids from higher socioeconomic status backgrounds tend to have fewer toys
gender roles influence the play activities that are encouraged
to prevent injury, it is important to limit physical play for children
3
The theory of mind causes children to believe what about thinking?
Their thinking is right, and others are wrong.
They know what other people are thinking
Other people have different beliefs than the child does.*
Their thinking has improved as they have grown older.
4
The ability to process new information quickly, which tends to decline in middle adulthood, is known as ________.
emotional intelligence
crystallized intelligence
fluid intelligence
practical intelligence
5
Mischel and colleagues’ famous marshmallow studies were used to measure what?
aggression
kindness
hunger
impulse control
6
One common and effective treatment for people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is ________.
using prescription stimulants
using prescription depressants
increasing sugar consumption
reducing intense activity
7
The Big Five factors of personality include ________.
extraversion
perfectionism
empathy
aggression
8
Children who are bilingual tend to have ________.
larger vocabularies in both languages than most children
better memory with regard to nonlanguage skills
more friends in school and in their neighborhoods
stronger analytical reasoning skills
9
The phoneme of a word refers to ________.
how to use it in a sentence
how it is pronounced
what the word means
the parts of the word that have meaning
10
The difference between gross and fine motor skills is whether they ________.
use bigger or smaller muscles
are repeated or one-time activities
use one muscle or multiple muscles
are desired activities or not
11
Which lifestyle choice could slow the decline of fluid intelligence in middle adulthood, and why?
minimizing physical activity, which reduces stress on the brain
watching television or playing computer games as it allows for relaxation
avoiding new learning opportunities, which preserves energy for other tasks
engaging in consistent social interaction, as it challenges the brain
12
The two primary approaches to teaching reading are the phonics approach and the ________ approach
morpheme
syllable-sentence
whole-language
literature
13
Compared to associative play, cooperative play involves children ________.
sharing objects and talking about the activity, but working individually
are focused on the task while others nearby are focused on their own tasks
who are fully engaged with both the activity and the person
focusing more on other children and what they are doing than the activity
14
While demonstrating emotional regulation, Jemila is most likely to ________.
calm herself down when she is nervous
express her emotions in public
know that other children are upset
let friends know that she cares about them
15
Which trait in the Big Five model is most likely to increase in middle adulthood due to expanding responsibilities?
extraversion
conscientiousness
neuroticism
openness
16
For deaf children, exposure to sign language ________.
is less important than learning to read
should start at about the age of five years
is crucial early in their lives
should begin after they learn to lip-read
17
Because Paco has high self-efficacy, he ________.
learns math more easily than his peers
is proud of his math abilities
believes he will do well on his math test
has a great capacity to learn math
18
Crystallized intelligence refers to ________.
using logic to solve new problems
relying on existing knowledge
solving problems in new ways
knowing how to learn
19
Robert Sternberg’s triarchic theory states that the three types of intelligence include
spatial, logical, and verbal
practical, creative, and analytical
crystallized, fluid, and reactive
linguistic, mathematical, and emotional
20
Jalen has about a dozen friends whom he loves hanging out with.
kinship
friendship
crowd
clique
21
What kinds of domains include processing speed, reasoning, and decision-making?
cognitive
invincibility
perceptual
egocentric
22
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates Erik Erikson’s concept of “stagnation” in middle adulthood?
Elena volunteers at a local youth center and mentors young people
James pursues personal hobbies that allow them to connect with others
Monica takes on a leadership role in her neighborhood association
Carlos focuses on his career advancement without considering his community
23
“Spilling the tea” people think of a beverage being poured out, whereas other people think of gossip being shared.
grammar
morphemes
semantics
syntax
24
What is it called when a person can recognize their own emotions and others’ emotions, and regulate their own emotions
emotional intelligence
emotional regulation
affective confluence
emotional diffusion
25
When Kiana is engaging in parallel play, she might be ________.
sitting idly while she observes her classmates drawing pictures
drawing by herself while her classmates are playing soccer
drawing with crayons near other children who are drawing too
working on an art project with her classmates
26
Which social factor has been shown to play a significant role in emotional well-being during middle adulthood?
maintaining friendships
engaging in competitive sports
focusing solely on career advancement
limiting family contact
27
Charles Spearman’s g refers to ________. (intelligence)
gender differences in intelligence
growth variations in intelligence
general intelligence
gifted intelligence
28
Rose understands that she needs to be patient with her younger cousin Lacinda. Which of Howard Gardner’s intelligence?
kinesthetic
interpersonal
naturalistic
linguistic
29
Because Han is low in terms of neuroticism, we can expect that he will ________.
stay calm throughout the day*
keep his room very neat and organized
prefer to play alone for long periods of time
tell a very creative and original story
30
Teens develop their self-concept primarily by ________.
seeing how they perform academically
comparing themselves to others
dating different people
spending time with different groups of people

Lifespan Topical Final Review Flashcards | StudBud