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lol nursing theory
What is DKA?
Which of the following are contributing factors of HF?
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1
Which of the following are contributing factors of HF?
HTN, diabetes, obesity
Polyuria, Polydipsia, polyphagia
Gross hematuria, low PaO2, low pH
Respiratory distress, HTN, tobacco use
2
What is DKA?
Occurs in absence of exogenous insulin
Life threatening condition
Non life threatening condition
Occurs in absence of underproduction insulin
3
Heart failure is characterized by which of the following
Reduced exercise tolerance
None of the above
Chamber dysfunction
Improved quality of life
4
Brain, liver, blood cells directly depend on insulin for glucose transport
False
True
5
What is mortality?
The average age of death in a population
The rates of deaths in a population
The average amount of deaths per year
The rates of disease in a population
6
Diabetes Insipidus???!?!?!?!!?!?!??!
deficiency of none of the above
deficiency of ADH vasopressin (reg. kidney function)
deficiency of parathyroid hormone vasopressin (reg. kidney)
deficiency of the pituit. hormone vasopressin (reg. kidney)
7
Successful Self Management is......
Better overall physical and psychological health outcomes
Better overall diet and physical health outcomes
Better overall emotional and mental health outcomes
Better overall physical and mental health outcomes
8
Insulin.....
promotes glucose transport
regulates blood sugar
None of the above
9
Chronic illnesses are health problems that persist over extended periods of time
True
False
10
Judith is diagnosed with a decreased insulin secretion and a increased insulin resistance...
She has DKA
She has Type 1 diabetes
She has Diabetes insipidus
She has Type 2 diabetes
11
Janice comes in with symptoms that resemble the flu. This is an example of what?
Chronic illness
Acute illness
Multimorbidity
Janice being a baby
12
Impaired ability of the ventricles to relax and fill which results in decreased stroke volume
Mixed systolic/diastolic failure
CHF
Systolic failure
Diastolic failure
13
Polyuria, polydispsia & polyphagia are...
Symptoms of renal failure
An awesome band that played at coachella
Symptoms of diabetes
Symptoms of heart failure
14
What is the main cause of global deaths
Cancers
Diabetes
Chronic respiratory diseases
Cardiovascular diseases
15
What is cor pulmonale?
abnormal enlargement of the left side of the heart
abnormal enlargement of the right side of the heart
abnormal enlargement of the pericardium
abnormal enlargement of the myocardium
16
Morphine helps dilate both pulmonary and systemic blood vessels
False
True
17
What is morbidity?
The rates of how quickly a disease progresses
The rates of disease in a population
The rates of deaths in a population
The rates of overweight people in a population
18
Multi-morbidity is an occurrence of several chronic medical conditions in the same person
False
True
19
Pregnant Liz is worried her gestational diabetes will stay after she gives birth...
"Don't worry glucose levels normalize at 6 weeks postpartum"
"Here is a pamphlet about DM, this will stay forever"
"We will have to monitor your blood sugar after pregnancy"
"Maybe you should have watched what you have been eating"
20
Which of the following are determinants of health?
Multiple social & economic factors, environment & behaviour
None of the above
Multiple emotional & economic factors, enviro. & behaviour
Multiple dog breeds, petting dogs, & how much you love dogs
21
Larry comes in with SOB and later finds out he has a low PaO2, high PaCO2, low pH & high bicarb
These are ABG findings of early stage COPD
These are ABG findings of premature COPD
These are ABG findings of late stage COPD
These are ABG findings of middle stage COPD
22
What uses the peritoneum as a membrane for dialysis?
Renal dialysis
Cortex dialysis
Pericardium dialysis
Peritoneal dialysis
23
Janie, 10 yr old female, was diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus..what type?
Type 2 DM
Type 1 DM
24
After PT teaching, how will the nurse know the PT understands self administering insulin?
"I can inject insulin in my thigh and belly"
"I can only inject insulin in my belly"
"I can inject in the same site"
"I do not have to always clean the site of injection"
25
Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to chronic illness?
Role of aging
Previous disability/illness
Lifestyle
Risk factors
26
What are the models of disability?
Medical, Social, Psychomotor
Movement, Non-movement, Bed ridden
Medical, Emotional, Bio-psycho-social
Medical, Social, Bio-psycho-social
27
Tara comes into the ER experiencing excessive thirst, freq. urin., confusion, & fruity breath..
She is experiencing Diabetic Ketoacidosis
She has untreated diabetes insipidus
None of the above
She is in diabetic shock
28
Greg had blood work done and saw that his IFG levels are 6.5 mmol/L. what does this mean?
He has DM
This is a normal value
He has preDM
He has low blood sugar
29
A state of complete physical, mental + social well being and not merely the absence of disease
This is health
This is describing Maslow
This is the determinant of health
This is death
30
Medical model perspective is??
Viewing disability as caused by disease or trauma
Viewing disability as caused by lack of knowledge
Viewing disability as caused by unmotivation/unwillingness
Viewing disability as caused by emotional break down
31
Compensatory mechanisms are activated to maintain adequate CO2
False - HR
False - CO
False
True
32
Jane comes in w/loss of kidney function she stated that this is the worse it has been in 7 days
She is showing symptoms of DKA
She has chronic renal failure
She has acute renal failure
She has kidney stones
33
Heart unable to produce an adequate CO to meet metabolic needs describes
Respiratory distress
Chronic pain
Heart Failure
COPD
34
What is the main cause of Canadian death?
Lung cancer
Chronic kidney disease
Cardiovascular disease
COPD
35
Diabetes and HTN are the two main causes of kidney failure
False - COPD & HTN
False
False - Diabetes and COPD
True
36
Pursed lip breathing prevents...
Pneumonia in PTs with COPD
Aveoli collapse & air trapping during expiration
Prevents cor pulmonale
Bronchial collapse & air trapping during expiration
37
Decrease in the left ventricular ejection fraction is a hallmark finding of....
Systolic failure
CHF
Diastolic failure
Mixed systolic/diastolic failure
38
Best position to promote efficient ventricular emptying in a PT with chronic HF
Semi Fowler's
Supine
Trendelenburg
High Folwer's
39
Liz, 6 months pregnant, had high glucose levels during her last blood work...
She has prediabetes
She has gestational diabetes
Glucose levels can be affected by pregnancy hormones
She has eaten too much sugar during her pregnancy
