Legendary WEx Final

Beliefs contrary to the church

What is the Latin word for Middle Ages 

Thought he landed in the Indies, was really the Caribbean 

Series of Holy Wars fought between Christians and Muslims

French king who consolidated royal power

Reaffirmed Catholic views that had been challenged by the Protestants

Which two men revolutionized scientific thought in the 1600s

idea that God had determined a long time ago who would be saved

Conquered the Inca in Peru

Result was the Christians taking the city of Jerusalem 

Transfer of goods between Old and New World

DaVinci was considered a Renaissance man because

Disease that devastated Europe in the 15th century

Helped France make a comeback in the Hundred Years War

supported by Ptolemy (Humanists); earth-centered

Sola Fides means

The Printing press helped spread the Renaissance to the North because

Anglican Church:  Bear me a son!

Clovis helped bring stability to Western Europe after

Divided Western Europe after the death of Charlemagne

Painted the Last Supper

Western passage to Asia, his crew circumnavigated the globe

King who was forced to sign the Magna Carta

English king who created the Domesday Book

When Constantinople was attacked by Christian knights

Henry VIII started the Anglican Church because

Inventor of the Printing Press

Art trait that depicts objects like they actually are

What technology gave the English an initial advantage in the Hundred Years War?

Predestination

lessens the time a soul would spend in purgatory

When the Pope claims power over all secular matters

These crusaders believed that the seas would part for them

Machiavelli advises rulers to

Renaissance sculptor who rediscovered contrapposto, also one of the turtles 

Made the King the head of the Anglican Church

Solitary painter who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

Mary Tudor, the daughter of Henry VIII, is known as Bloody Mary because

First "Holy Roman Emperor"

Serfs are

Parliament has the:

Called for the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont 

According to the Counter Reformation, salvation was gained through

Humanist author who wrote Utopia

Church court set up to root out heresy

Conquered the Aztecs in Mexico

Resulted in the Muslims controlling Jerusalem, but Christians were allowed to worship there

What was NOT a reaction to the Black Death

Census that kept track of every field, pigpen and animal for tax purposes

Responsible for the Protestant Reformation, Also had 95 problems

Main goal of the fourth crusade was different because it focused on:

Charlemagne used these to administer justice and check on roads

Battle that stopped the Muslim invasion in Spain during the Middle Ages

The focus of the humanist movement

Only the Pope has the power to invest bishops

Document that limited the power of the king and protected the power of the nobles

step-by-step process of discovering scientific facts

Land given to vassals

Church tax, 10% of income

makes distant objects look smaller than those closer to the viewer

The Renaissance values are:

ordinary language of the everyday people

Appointment of Bishops by non-church officials 

A lord's estate that is self-sufficient 

Compromise between Protestants and Catholics in England

Idea that connects all Protestants

The primary purpose of guilds:

Rebirth

Argues against the Catholic Church and Indulgences

Defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours

study of classical culture to better understand one’s own time

Sacred Rights of the Church

Muslim leader who conquered Jerusalem