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America's Benchmark Review
America's Benchmark Review
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#LatinAmerica #US&Canada
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What are factories that assemble parts made in other countries?
commercial farming
maquiladoras
forestry
subsistence farming
2
Which of the following is a SIMILAR characteristic of the Maya, Aztec, and Inca religions?
Monotheistic
Human Sacrifice
Polytheistic
Christianity
3
Which of the following describes a person who leaves their home country for political reasons?
exile
subsistence farmer
embargo
maquiladoras
4
Brazil is home to the largest rain forest in the world, known as the?
Sahara Rainforest
Brazilian Rainforest
Amazon Rainforest
Endor Rainforest
5
Which of the following is NOT a lasting effect of European colonization of Latin America?
the rise of absolute monarchies
the decline of the Native American population
the predominant religion is Roman Catholicism
Spanish is the most widely spoken language
6
Which type of government is in Mexico?
communist
parliamentary democracy
federal republic
monarchy
7
Once the Native population began to decline, where did Europeans begin to import slaves from?
Europe
Canada
Africa
Asia
8
What is the purpose for the Bill of Rights?
protect the rights and liberties of citizens
guarantee free elections
separate the powers of government
state the purpose of the Constitution
9
Which of the following describes the division of power between the national and state governments?
federalism/federal republic
separation of powers
checks and balances
communism
10
Which conquistador conquered the Aztecs?
Cortes
Moctezuma
Columbus
Pizarro
11
The word that means "two houses" is?
Monocameral
Quadcameral
Bicameral
Tricameral
12
Which two countries signed the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Spain and Portugal
Mexico and Spain
Brazil and Portugal
Spain and France
13
Southern Mexico has farmers that grow only enough food to feed their families, which is called?
commercial farming
trade and manufacturing
commercial fishing
subsistence farming
14
The predominant religion in Brazil is?
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
Roman Catholicism
15
A formal written change to the Constitution is called?
Referendum
Change
Amendment
Veto
16
The percentage of a country's population over the age of 15 that can read and write is the?
The 1 Percent
Literacy Rate
Elite Eight Rate
Mortality Rate
17
Which term best describes the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a given year?
GNP
Gross Domestic Product
HDI
NAFTA
18
Which term describes the destruction of large areas of forest by burning timber?
deforestation
export
exile
desertification
19
The farming method terracing is best utilized along steep hillsides. Where is this method most common in Latin America?
Amazon Basin
Andes Mountains
Yucatan Peninsula
Amazon Rainforest
20
What is an improvement of Castro's government in Cuba?
decreased food supply
improved health care & literacy
weakened ties to the United States
increased poverty
21
What agreement divided up Latin America?
Order 66
Treaty of Tordesillas
NAFTA
Treaty of Paris
22
Which of the following is a major cause of land use conflict in the Amazon Rainforest?
government regulation of oil production
agreements between ranchers and farmers over how much land to clear
arguments among environmental groups over how to preserve biodiversity
differences among groups over how to use the Rainforest
23
The president is given which executive power?
To declare laws unconstitutional
To declare war
To print money
To veto bills
24
Which type of industry is the largest part of the US economy?
Commercial Farming
Coal
Subsistence Farming
Service Industries
25
In the U.S. free market economy, why are businesses privately owned?
to reduce economic competition
to provide greater financial security
to increase government regulation
to provide an incentive to earn a greater profit
26
What is a benefit of logging in the Amazon Rainforest?
allows less people to live in the land by clearing dense forests
reduces the expenses of maintaining the Rainforest
provides jobs and resources to Brazil's economy
creates more space for commercial fishing
27
In Spanish colonial society, what was the name given to those of Spanish AND Native descent?
creoles
slaves
mestizos
peninsulares
28
Cortes and Pizarro represented which European nation?
Mexico
England
Portugal
Spain
29
Which of the following is NOT a continent?
South America
Europe
Latin America
North America
30
Which of the following is NOT an economic activity that leads to deforestation?
cattle ranching
logging
farming
commercial fishing
31
Which of the following is NOT a push factor causing migration from Mexico to the U.S.?
violence in major cities
tourism
overcrowding
unequal distribution of wealth
32
Which of the following is NOT a branch of the US Government?
Legislative
Executive
Representative
Judicial
33
Which of the following best describes a ban on trade usually involving two or more countries?
trade and manufacturing
export
embargo
communism
34
The person who led the Communist Revolution in Cuba was?
Raul Castro?
John F. Kennedy
Mr. Shipley
Fidel Castro
35
In a market economy, who decides what and how much to produce?
the government
the consumers
the monarch
Mr Shipley
36
An economic and political system in which the government owns all large businesses & land is...
communism
market
traditional
capitalism
37
Because of the Treaty of Tordesillas, Brazil has a culture influenced by which European nation?
Portugal
England
Mexico
Spain
38
Which factor(s) contribute to the high GDP of the United States?
all of the above
advanced technologies
strong work ethic
educated workforce
39
Which European conquered the Incas in Peru?
Cortes
Columbus
Washington
Pizarro
40
The name of the 13-day period of tension between the US & Soviet Union during the Cold War is..
Cuban Missile Crisis
American Revolution
Columbian Exchange
Treaty of Tordesillas
41
Which of the following is NOT one of the two houses of the U.S. Congress?
House of Representatives
Senate
Parliament
42
The ability of the Supreme Court to declare acts of the Prez or Congress unconstitutional is...
Bail Out
Executive Order
Filibuster
Judicial Review
43
The President's close group of advisors is called...
the party
the branch
the cabinet
the entourage
44
Which type of government is comprised of a prime minister from the majority party in the legislative branch?
parliamentary democracy
dictatorship
federal republic
communist state
45
Which of the following is NOT a type of government?
representative democracy
constitutional monarchy
capitalism/market
federal republic
46
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Europeans defeated the L.A. civilizations?
horses
advanced weapons
diseases
more soldiers