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Atoms, Elements, & the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atoms, Elements, & the Periodic Table
Atoms, Elements, & the Periodic Table
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1
How many
protons
does potassium have?
40
39
20
19
2
As you move from left to right across a period, what happens to the elements?
they become more reactive
they get smaller
they become less metallic
they get larger
3
Which of the following is the smallest particle?
nucleus
electron
proton
neutron
4
_______ are the most common element in the periodic table.
metalloids
metals
gases
nonmetals
5
Which letter is pointing to an electron?
D
C
A
B
6
Which elements have properties of
both
metals and nonmetals?
nonmetals
metalloids
halogens
metals
7
Which element is located in group 2, period 5?
Ba
Sr
Nb
V
8
What are the metals in groups 3-12 called?
alkaline-earth metals
noble gases
alkali metals
transition metals
9
What kind of element has the same number of protons and a
different
number of neutrons?
isotope
electron
nucleus
ion
10
Positively charged particle.
electron
neutron
proton
11
Which group contains very reactive nonmetals?
halogens
noble gases
alkaline-earth metals
alkali metals
12
The electrons are located here.
in the middle of the atom
electron cloud
nucleus
13
Which group contains nonreactive nonmetals?
alkali metals
transition metals
halogens
noble gases
14
Which letter is pointing to the nucleus?
C
D
A
B
15
Neutral particle.
electron
proton
neutron
16
Atomic mass - atomic number = ___________?
# of electrons
# of protons
# of neutrons
17
What are the horizontal rows in the periodic table called?
family
group
period
collection
18
Negatively charged particle.
proton
electron
neutron
19
What are the vertical columns in the periodic table called?
assembly
group
period
collection
20
These elements are good conductors of heat and electricity.
metalloids
nonmetals
noble gases
metals