What is NOT an answer for how the Jacksonian Democarcy worsened America

Increased taxation and government regulation on businesses

What does the term "assimilation" refer to?

The process of one culture absorbing the ways and traditions of another

What was the characteristic of Yellow Journalism?

Exaggerating stories to increase newspaper sales

What was the significance of railroads during the Gilded Age?

They provided faster transportation and connected towns and settlements.

What was the driving force behind imperialism during this time?

The pursuit of economic opportunities and trade routes

What did the term "Big Stick" refer to?

A strategy of using military force to achieve foreign policy objectives

How buying consumer goods, jazz music, and popularity of radio and the movies made the decade the “Roaring Twenties”?

For the speedy social and cultural developments it brought to the U.S.

How the perspectives of Hoover and Roosevelt differ regarding their approach to the Great Depression?

Hoover wanted hands-off approach. Roosevelt active government intervention.

What is the definition of isolationism?

Policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other countries

What was the purpose of the Paris Peace Conference?

To negotiate and determine the terms of peace treaties

What does it mean to buy on margin when acquiring stocks?

Paying for stocks using a loan from a stockbroker

What was the New Deal?

Programs and projects instituted during the Great Depression by FDR

What was the USS Maine known for?

Sinking during the Spanish-American War

What was the relationship between the New Deal and the size and spending of the federal government?

The New Deal resulted in expansion of fed. gov. and increased gov. spending

In what way did the Treaty of Versailles not reflect President Woodrow Wilson's goals?

Imposed harsh punishments on Germany, contrary to Wilson's desire for peace

What were Jim Crow Laws primarily designed to do?

Deny blacks their rights and segregate them from whites

What was the purpose of alliances in Europe before World War I?

To prevent wars by maintaining a balance of power

Which countries were part of the Allied powers during World War II?

France, China, Britain, U.S., and the Soviet Union

What was NOT one of the three R's of the New Deal

Reduction- of government spending

What is the Jacksonian Democracy?

Reforms for greater participation of the common man in the government

What is NOT an answer for how the Jacksonian Democarcy improved America

Built homes for those in the lower class, and aided support to the Natives

What is the primary belief of Progressivism?

Government playing a larger role to provide good living standards

What was NOT part of the end of reconstruction?

A new law giving reprimand to enslaved African Americans

Who was the Republican President that won the election of 1860 and why did the Southerners oppose him?

Abraham Lincoln, didn't want abolition but opposed to slavery in new areas

What was the Fireside Chat?

A series of evening radio addresses given by FDR

What was the purpose of the League of Nations?

To facilitate diplomacy and settle disputes between nations

What was the outcome of excess production by farmers during the Great Depression?

Widespread hunger and lower income for farmers

What were Liberty Bonds during World War I?

Loans given to the government to fund the war effort

What did the Sedition Act do during World War I?

Made it illegal to criticize the government, flag, or military

What was the Prohibition Era?

The banning of the drinking of alcohol

What was the purpose of the War Industries Board during World War I?

To regulate the production and distribution of war materials

What was the foreign policy advocated by Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft following the Spanish-American War?

An American empire and acting abroad for national interests

What is the definition of propaganda during World War I?

Materials designed to influence people's opinions

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U.S. History Final Exam

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Answers

1
What is NOT an answer for how the Jacksonian Democarcy worsened America
Jackson’s policies helped to spread slavery
Increased taxation and government regulation on businesses
Women were shunned as they began to demand the right to vote
Removal of Native Americans from their homes to hand their lands over
2
What does the term "assimilation" refer to?
The establishment of a dominant culture that excludes others
The separation of different cultural groups within a society
The process of one culture absorbing the ways and traditions of another
The promotion of cultural diversity and multiculturalism
3
What section is agricultural economy, low prices, free labor, high tariff, soft money, for international imporvement
Eastern Section
Western Section
Southern Section
Northern Section
4
a Union general, drove Confederates out of Chattanooga, Tennessee, captured Atlanta, destroyed railroads and supplies
William Tecumseh Sherman
Ulysses S. Grant
Abraham Lincoln
Robert E. Lee
5
What event marked the end of the Civil War, when General Lee surrendered his Confederate Army to General Grant's Union?
Appomattox
The Emancipation Proclamation
The Siege of Vicksburg
The Battle of Gettysburg
6
What was the characteristic of Yellow Journalism?
Reporting on scientific advancements and discoveries
Providing unbiased and accurate reporting
Focusing on local news and community events
Exaggerating stories to increase newspaper sales
7
Which term refers to the Southern states that seceded from the Union during the Civil War?
Allies
Union
Confederacy
Axis
8
What was the significance of railroads during the Gilded Age?
They contributed to the decline of small businesses and local economies.
They hindered transportation efficiency and increased costs for businesses.
They served the needs of large corporations, neglecting small businesses.
They provided faster transportation and connected towns and settlements.
9
What was the driving force behind imperialism during this time?
The promotion of cultural exchange and diversity
The goal of achieving global peace and cooperation
The pursuit of economic opportunities and trade routes
The desire to establish democratic governments in other countries
10
What did the term "Big Stick" refer to?
Promoting non-intervention and isolationism in international affairs
Supporting the abolition of monopolies and big businesses
Advocating for diplomatic negotiations and peaceful resolutions
A strategy of using military force to achieve foreign policy objectives
11
How buying consumer goods, jazz music, and popularity of radio and the movies made the decade the “Roaring Twenties”?
By promoting political activism and social reform
For the speedy social and cultural developments it brought to the U.S.
By sparking a wave of technological advancements
By fostering international peace and cooperation
12
How the perspectives of Hoover and Roosevelt differ regarding their approach to the Great Depression?
Hoover wanted hands-off approach. Roosevelt active government intervention.
Hoover socialist economic system, while Roosevelt free-market capitalism
Both Hoover and Roosevelt increased taxation and regulation
Both Hoover and Roosevelt believed the market would self-correct.
13
Confederate general, led Army of North Virginia, victories boosted Confederate morale, defeat at Gettysburg = surrender
Andrew Jackson
George Pickett
Alexander Hamiliton
Robert E. Lee
14
What is the definition of isolationism?
A belief in forming alliances with multiple nations
A strategy of aggressively pursuing national interests abroad
A policy of actively engaging in the affairs of other countries
Policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other countries
15
What was the purpose of the Paris Peace Conference?
To negotiate and determine the terms of peace treaties
To celebrate the end of World War I
To discuss the economic recovery of war-torn nations
To establish new alliances among the victorious countries
16
What does it mean to buy on margin when acquiring stocks?
Paying for stocks using credit card financing
Paying for stocks using only personal savings
Paying for stocks using a loan from a bank
Paying for stocks using a loan from a stockbroker
17
In 1882, Congress passed the ___ Exclusion Act, which prohibited immigration and citizenship.
Chinese
Italian
British
Indian
18
What was the New Deal?
A plan to privatize social welfare programs and reduce gov. intervention
Programs and projects instituted during the Great Depression by FDR
A plan to increase taxes and regulations on businesses
Plan for international economic cooperation to combat the Great Depression
19
What was the USS Maine known for?
Being the first submarine in the U.S. Navy
Carrying supplies during World War I
Sinking during the Spanish-American War
Serving as the presidential yacht for Theodore Roosevelt
20
What was the relationship between the New Deal and the size and spending of the federal government?
The New Deal had no significant impact on government size and spending.
The New Deal reduced gov. intervention and decreased government spending.
The New Deal resulted in expansion of fed. gov. and increased gov. spending
The New Deal led to a decrease in government size and spending.
21
Which amendment gave women the right to vote?
Nineteenth Amendment
Seventeenth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
22
In what way did the Treaty of Versailles not reflect President Woodrow Wilson's goals?
The treaty placed blame for the war on countries other than Germany.
The treaty did not include provisions for financial reparations.
Imposed harsh punishments on Germany, contrary to Wilson's desire for peace
The treaty failed to redraw the map of Europe and establish new nations.
23
What were Jim Crow Laws primarily designed to do?
Ensure equal rights for all races
Promote integration and harmony among different racial groups
Deny blacks their rights and segregate them from whites
Grant special privileges to African Americans
24
What was the purpose of alliances in Europe before World War I?
To expand colonial territories and resources
To prevent wars by maintaining a balance of power
To promote international cooperation and peace
To encourage economic integration among nations
25
Which countries were part of the Allied powers during World War II?
Germany, Japan, and Italy
France, Great Britain, and the United States
France, China, Britain, U.S., and the Soviet Union
China, Italy, and the Soviet Union
26
What was NOT one of the three R's of the New Deal
Recovery- of the economy through federal spending and job creation
Relief- for the unemployed
Reduction- of government spending
Reform- through legislation and creation of social welfare programs
27
acronym that explains the causes of World War I
MAIN
STAR
RICE
HOPE
28
What was the Red Scare?
Widespread fear of fascism
Widespread fear of nuclear weapons
Widespread fear of terrorism
Widespread fear of communism
29
What section is agricultural economy, low prices, slave labor, low tariff, soft money, not for international imporvement
Western Section
Southern Section
Northern Section
Eastern Section
30
What is the Jacksonian Democracy?
Reforms for greater participation of the common man in the government
Promotion of religious freedom and separation of church and state
Increased government transparency and accountability
Greater emphasis on social and economic equality
31
What is NOT an answer for how the Jacksonian Democarcy improved America
Politicians showed off how poor, rough, and simple they were
Common folk were welcomed into the White House for the inauguration party
Followed the movement of removing property qualifications to vote
Built homes for those in the lower class, and aided support to the Natives
32
Which countries comprised the Axis powers during World War II?
Germany, China, and France
Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union
Japan, Italy, and the United States
Germany, Japan, and Italy
33
Which group of people were outraged and acquired anti-slavery beliefs after Uncle Tom's Cabin
West
North
East
South
34
Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
15th Amendment
1st Amendment
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
35
What is the primary belief of Progressivism?
Advocacy for smaller living standards for workers
Limited government intervention in people's lives
Promoting individual freedom over societal welfare
Government playing a larger role to provide good living standards
36
What was NOT part of the end of reconstruction?
As northern interest declined, white southerners regained control in South
Ended as compromise to settle disputed presidential election of 1876
A new law giving reprimand to enslaved African Americans
Withdrawal of troops from South, African Americans were left vulnerable
37
Who was the Republican President that won the election of 1860 and why did the Southerners oppose him?
Thomas Jefferson, he wanted to turn all cotton farms into factories
Thomas Jefferson, didn't want abolition but opposed to slavery in new areas
Abraham Lincolm, he wanted to turn all cotton farms into factories
Abraham Lincoln, didn't want abolition but opposed to slavery in new areas
38
The rapid expansion of the U.S. improved the issue of slavery as new states were added
False
True
39
What was the Fireside Chat?
A series of evening radio addresses given by FDR
A strategy to address forest fires and natural disasters in rural areas
A plan to regulate the broadcasting industry during the Great Depression
A program to provide employment opportunities for artists
40
What was the purpose of the League of Nations?
To establish a global military alliance
To facilitate diplomacy and settle disputes between nations
To advocate for the rights of indigenous peoples
To promote economic cooperation between nations
41
issued by President Lincoln on January 1, 1863, declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be freed
First Amendment
The Constitution
Emancipation Proclamation
Bill of Rights
42
During the Great Depression, what was the unemployment rate at its peak?
5 percent
10 percent
50 percent
25 percent
43
What was the outcome of excess production by farmers during the Great Depression?
Widespread hunger and lower income for farmers
Improved economic conditions in rural areas
Increased profitability for farmers
Stable agricultural product prices
44
What were Liberty Bonds during World War I?
Bonds used to finance military equipment purchases
Loans given to the government to fund the war effort
Bonds issued to support healthcare for soldiers
Financial grants provided to veterans after the war
45
What did the Sedition Act do during World War I?
Regulated the production and distribution of war materials
Provided financial aid to soldiers' families
Made it illegal to criticize the government, flag, or military
Promoted international peace negotiations
46
What was the Prohibition Era?
The banning of smoking in public places
The banning of the drinking of alcohol
The banning of fast food restaurants
The banning of gambling
47
What was the purpose of the War Industries Board during World War I?
To regulate the production and distribution of war materials
To promote international peace negotiations
To oversee military strategies and operations
To provide financial aid to soldiers' families
48
What term is used to describe a shanty town built during the Great Depression by the homeless in the United States?
Rooseveltville
Hooverville
Depressionville
Roosevelt Town
49
What was the foreign policy advocated by Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft following the Spanish-American War?
Isolationism and withdrawal from global affairs
International cooperation and diplomacy
An American empire and acting abroad for national interests
Non-intervention and neutrality
50
What is the definition of propaganda during World War I?
Government oversight of military adventures
Materials designed to influence people's opinions
Financial aid provided to war veterans
Military strategies and operations
51
What term refers to the northern states that remained loyal to the federal government and opposed secession?
Union
Allies
Axis
Confederacy
52
What is the definition of militarism?
The belief in the superiority of one's own nation over others
The pursuit of global domination through military means
The buildup of weapons and military forces by countries
A system of alliances to maintain a balance of power
53
Which territories did the United States acquire as a result of the Spanish-American War?
Mexico, Canada, and Cuba
Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines
Iraq, Afghanistan, and Vietnam
Alaska, Hawaii, and Panama
54
What did the Reconstruction Acts do to southern states?
Established Jim Crow laws
Imposed high taxes on plantations
Put under military control and forced to grant rights to African American
Freed enslaved people
55
What section is industrial economy, high prices, free labor, high tariff, hard money, for international imporvement
Northern Section
Eastern Section
Southern Section
Western Section
56
What is the significance of nationalism during this period?
The desire to avoid conflict and promote diplomacy
The emphasis on defending one's own country and identity
The belief in international unity and cooperation
The rejection of traditional values and customs
57
What was the purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau?
To establish African American churches
To provide healthcare to formerly enslaved people
To help formerly enslaved people find jobs and education
To enforce segregation laws in the South
58
What event took place on October 29, 1929, and resulted in a major stock market crash?
Black Thursday
Black Tuesday
Black Friday
Black Monday
59
What did the Espionage Act do during World War I?
Punished people for aiding the enemy or refusing military duty
Provided financial grants to veterans
Regulated the production and distribution of war materials
Oversaw military strategies and operations
60
Which countries were part of the Central Powers during World War I?
United States, Russia, and Italy
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire
Italy, France, and Austria-Hungary
Great Britain, France, and Ottoman Empire
61
What is the definition of imperialism?
The belief that the U.S. should build a stronger navy and conquer land
Supporting the independence of colonized nations
The belief in economic self-sufficiency and isolationism
Advocacy for global peace and non-intervention policies
62
What describes the trend of African Americans escaping Jim Crow segregation in the South for the cities of the North?
Great Migration
Black Liberation Movement
Great Escape
African American Exodus
63
What is the definition of unrestricted submarine warfare?
The use of submarines exclusively for surveillance purposes during wartime
The development of advanced submarine technologies for peaceful purposes
The sinking of any ship without warning, heading for an Allied country
The practice of limiting submarine attacks to military vessels only
64
What was the consequence of thousands of banks failing during the Great Depression?
Wiping out billions of dollars in savings
Many Americans left the country in hopes of finding a better life
Increased consumer spending
World wide intervention to stabilize the banking system
65
What did the 14th Amendment require states to grant to African Americans?
Citizenship and civil rights
The right to run for public office
The right to bear arms
The right to own land
66
a general in Union Army, later became 18th President, captured Vicksburg, Mississippi, defeat Confederate General Lee
George McClellan
Ulysses S. Grant
William Tecumseh Sherman
John Pope
67
16th President, served during the Civil War, a Republican, and known for his opposition to the expansion of slavery
Andrew Jackson
FDR
George Washington
Abraham Lincoln
68
What was the purpose of the Committee of Public Information during World War I?
To oversee military strategies and operations
To provide financial aid to soldiers' families
To inspire patriotism and generate support for military adventures
To regulate the production and distribution of war materials
69
What was the significance of the 14 Points during the Paris Peace Conference?
A plan for military disarmament and reduction of military forces
A strategy to divide the defeated nations among the victorious powers
A blueprint for post-war world order to avoid future wars
A proposal for economic reparations to be paid by the defeated nations
70
Which organization sought to intimidate and oppress African Americans through acts of violence?
NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
Black Panther Party
Ku Klux Klan (KKK)
71
What is NOT an answer for how the Jacksonian Democarcy improved America
Gave annual cash to small businesses to help them establish a foundation
Ignored supreme court rulings if it's against the interests of the people
Replaced government employees with loyal supporters
Vetoed the bill for the 2nd National Bank and took away its funds
72
Who were the Muckrakers?
Political activists who fought for imperialism
Government officials who exposed corruption in the Progressive Era
Journalists who wrote about the power of big business and social issues
Business tycoons who advocated for fair labor practices
73
Fought July 1 to July 3, 1863, turning point in Civil War, the largest battle of the conflict and resulted in a Union
Battle of Vicksburg
Battle of Shiloh
Battle of Gettysburg
Bull Run
74
United States, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, and France were part of the Axis powers?
True
False
75
What was the wealth gap?
the government had complete control over the jobs and salary of Americans
the difference between the income of the lower class and higher class
the amount of money made between the begnning and end of the year is great
a small part of Americans controlling a large part of the nation’s wealth
76
What was NOT a goal of reconstruction
Create a system for Native Americans to obtain a middle class lifestyle
Free African Americans from slavery, establish greater equality and rights
Bring the southern states back into the Union
Reconstruct the southern states after the damage of the war
77
What did the Social Security Act require workers and employers to do?
Participate in volunteer activities to support the elderly and disabled
Contribute to the Social Security trust fund
Invest in the stock market to secure retirement funds
Provide direct financial assistance to retirees and the disabled
78
Civil War began April 12, 1861, in Charleston, South Carolina. Confederate troops captured ________ from the Union Army.
Fort Sumter
Gettysburg
Savannah
Fort McHenry
79
Manifest Destiny included a belief that White Americans were destined by God to conquer the territories of North America
True
False
80
Why the U.S. Senate objected to the United States joining the League of Nations?
Republicans opposed, didn't want the US in more international conflicts
Fear of weakening U.S. sovereignty and independence
Lack of support from President Woodrow Wilson
Concerns over the League of Nations' goals and principles
81
What was Uncle Tom's Cabin
It was a historical document describing the life of an American politician.
A short story of a White American and his daily routine during slavery
A novel that showed the harsh realities of slavery for African Americans
A religious text emphasizing the importance of family values and community
82
What is the Spoils System?
An economic policy that promoted free trade and international commerce
A social welfare program aimed at providing assistance to the needy
Awarding government jobs to loyal supporters and party members
A system of taxation designed to fund public infrastructure projects
83
What was the significance of the First Hundred Days during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency?
Presented and passed major bills to counter effects of the Great Depression
Embarked on a tour to address the public about the state of the economy.
Implemented a plan to increase taxes and regulations on businesses
Initiated a diplomatic mission to address international economic issues.
84
What term describes the drought-affected region in the south central U.S. that experienced devastating dust storms?
Hooverville
Dust Bowl
New Deal
Great Depression
85
Who were the presidents that advocated for an aggressive nationalist foreign policy after the Spanish-American War?
Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft
George Washington and Abraham Lincoln
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman
John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson
86
What was the impact of the Great Depression on individuals and communities?
Decreased government assistance programs
Job shortages, homelessness, and the search for work
Widespread prosperity and economic growth
Improved living conditions for all social groups
87
What does it mean when the stock market crashes?
A sudden increase in stock prices
A significant decline in stock prices over a short period
A regulatory measure imposed on stock markets
A temporary halt in stock trading
88
What was the significance of the sinking of the Lusitania during World War I?
It resulted in the U.S. declaring neutrality and withdrawing from the war.
It led to increased support for Germany among the neutral nations.
It caused international outrage and turned public opinion against Germany.
It led to the formation of a peace treaty between Germany and the Allies.
89
What were the main outcomes of the Treaty of Versailles?
Redraw map of Europe and territorial losses for Germany and it's allies
Placing full blame for the war on Germany and its allies
All of the above
The end of World War I and the establishment of the League of Nations
90
What was the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Schenck v. United States?
The freedom of speech is a right and cannot be restricted.
The freedom of speech protection without any limitations.
The freedom of speech can be restricted if a "clear and present danger"
Expanded the freedom of speech to include all forms of expression
91
The desired state following World War I, characterized by a desire for stability and a return to traditional values
Normalcy
Progressivism
Reconstruction
Radicalism
92
Which amendment guaranteed the right to vote to African Americans?
1st Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
93
What does the term "monopoly" mean?
A situation where multiple companies compete in an industry
A company having complete control of an industry
The government's intervention in regulating an industry
A market with no competition
94
Why did a banking crisis occur after the stock market crashed?
Triggered panic among depositors, who withdraw their funds from banks.
The government imposed strict regulations on banks following the crash
Banks began to close down because consumers and depositors found it useless
A decrease in consumer spending, leading to a decrease in bank deposits
95
Why was buying on margin to acquire stocks considered risky?
It was a time-consuming process that delayed stock purchases
It involved complex paperwork and legal procedures
It increased the chances of losing more money than initially invested
It required borrowing money from friends and family

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