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Anatomy & Physiology Prerequisite Refresher Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy & Physiology Prerequisite Refresher
Anatomy & Physiology Prerequisite Refresher
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is are parts of the
axial skeleton
Spine
Limbs
Pelvis
Skull
2
The
radius
,
ulna
, and
humerus
form the
elbow (joint)
True
False
3
The
bony thorax
contains which of the following
The chest
The lungs
The heart
Stomach
4
How many bones are in the adult
axial skeleton
126
80
206
300
5
Which of the following are parts (bony landmarks) are related to the
femur
specifically
Intertrocateric crest
Head & neck
Greater & lesser trocanter
Acelatabulum
Medial & lateral condyles
Intercondylar fossa
6
Select all that apply:
Types
of
body systems
Urinary
Nervous
Digestive
Skeletal
7
The
shoulder
(girdle) consists of the
clavicle, scapula, and humerus
True
False
8
Atoms form molecules, molecules form cells, and cells form tissues
True
False
9
Functions of the bony
skeleton
Support & protection of soft tissues
Production of blood cells
Calcium exchange
Support muscle movement
Aid in acid base balance of the body
Aid in immune function
10
Which of the following are parts of the
appendiular skeleton
L & R Hands / Feet
Pelvis (Illium, ischium, pubis)
Skull
Clavicles
L & R Humerus
Spine
11
How many
metacarpal bones
are there in
2 adult human hands
5
14
10
7
12
The
kidneys, ureters, bladder
, and
urethra
are examples of
tissues
False
True
13
Which of the following is a
classification of bones
Flat
Long
Compact
Irregular
Short
Sesamoid
14
How many
pairs
of
ribs
are there?
12
8
16
24
15
What is the
"bird beak" process
(pointy portion) of the proximal
ulna
?
Coronoid fossa
Coracoid process
Coracoid fosssa
Coronoid process
16
Select all that apply: which of the following
organs
are part of the
respiratory system
Nose
mouth
Larynx
Trachea
Pharynx
Lungs
17
Which of the following are specific parts (bony landmarks) of the
humerus
Trochlea
Greater & lesser tubercle
Medial & lateral epicondyles
Capitulum
Olecranon fossa
Coronoid fossa
18
Select all that apply: which of the following
organs
are part of the
digestive system (alimentary canal)
Pharynx
Anus
Mouth
Esophagus
Small & large intestine
Stomach
19
Types of
muscle tissues
Smooth
Striated
Skeletal
Cardiac
20
How many seperate bones are there in a human
infant body
126
80
206
300
21
Select all that apply:
Types
of
tissues
Nervous
Connective
Epithelial
Muscular
22
Flat bones
are the only
classification of bones
that start with
epiphyseal (growth) plates
False
True
23
The
forearm
refers both the
radius & ulna
False
True
24
The term
organism
reffers to the
10 body systems
functioning together to makeup one living being
False
True
25
How many
phalanges
are in
1 human hand
or
foot
?
7
10
14
5
26
The
patella
is classified as what
type of bone
Flat
Long
Sesamoid
Irregular
27
There are
7 cervical
vertebrae
in the
cervical spine
False
True
28
How many
vertebrae
are located in the
L-spine
7
5
4
12
29
There are
206 seperate bones
in the
adult
human body
False
True
30
The
knee joint
(proper) is the
articulation
of
2
different bones
True
False
31
Sesamoid bones
are those that form
within a ligament
True
False
32
How many bone are in the adult
appendicular skeleton
300
126
200
80
33
The
largest organ
in the body is the
skin
True
False
34
The
sacrum
is
4 individual vetrebrae
fused together
to form
1 single bone
True
False
35
Functions of the
integumentary system
Regulation of body temperature
Protects against microbes; mechanical, chemical, & UV radiation damage
Synthesization of vitamin D
Elimination of waste products through perspiration
36
The
circulatory system
includes the
cardiovascualar organs
(heart, lungs, blood vessels) and the
lymphatic system
False
True
37
Organs of the
endocrine system
Testes/ovaries (placenta)
Pituitary gland
Thyroid & parathyroid
Pineal gland
Adrenal glands
Thyums
38
The
ankle
(joint) consists of what bones listed below
TIbia
Fibula
Talus
Medial cuneiform
39
Where are
phalanges
located?
Hand
Foot
Toes
Fingers
40
Which of the following are part of the
pelvis
(pelvic girdle)
Coccyx
Sacrum
Illium
Ischium
Femur
Pubis
41
The
term
that best describes the
basic structural & functional units of all living tissues
Organs
TIssues
Cells
Organisms
42
Which of the following are body
systems
Endocrine
Respiratory
Integumentary
Circulatory
Muscular
Reproductive
43
The
reproductive organs
are those that
produce, transport & store
germ cells
False
True
44
The
tibia
is
smaller
than the
fibula
False
True
45
Tissues
are
groups of similar cells
that perform a
specific function
True
False
46
Diploe
is located in the flat bones of the...?
Skull
Vertebrae
Facial bones
Cranium
47
Which of the following are
classifications of joints
Cartilaginous
Synovial
Smooth
Fibrous
