A person who produces work "in the vernacular" is one who...

writes in a local, rather than a classical language.

The Catholic Church recieved criticism for selling indulgences, which are what?

Selling pardons/forgiveness for sins

Why were John Wycliffe and Jan Huss declared heretics?

Because their writings/practices challenged the Catholic Church

The development of the printing press allowed people to do what?

become better informed and educated.

What was the Renaissance a "rebirth" of?

Classical arts and learning from Ancient Greece/Rome

Why did Leonardo da Vinci represent the "Renaissance Man?"

He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and artist

What did anabaptists believe?

The state should not have any role in church affairs

The Renaissance focused on secular learning. What does this mean?

Worldly themes instead of religious ones

After the pope refused to grant King Henry VIII his divorce, he...

Split from the Catholic Church and created his own Church of England

John Calvin preached the concept of predestination, which is the belief that...

God has decided who will be saved and who won't before they're born

How did the Italian city-states become so wealthy by the time of the Renaissance?

Lasting trade routes from the Crusades

Which best defines the Protestant Reformation?

Religious movement that led to other branches of Christianity.

Christian humanists believed that people would become more religious by...

reading fundamental texts like the Bible.

A focus on individualism & classical studies of ancient Greeks/Romans

What did the Peace of Ausburg do in Germany?

Allowed German states to choose between Catholicism & Protestantism

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World History Unit 8 Review

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Questions 25

Answers

1
A person who produces work "in the vernacular" is one who...
writes in a local, rather than a classical language.
uses only natural light.
focuses on only religious themes.
uses a poetic verse form of writing.
2
Which was the most powerful family in Europe during the Renaissance?
Mozzatto Family
Albergo Family
Medici Family
Abizzini Family
3
What document, written by Martin Luther, initiated the Protestant Reformation?
The Protestant Declaration of Rights
The Catholicism Critique
95 Theses
The Protestant Experiment
4
Venice & Florence were technically Republics, but who really had the power?
The Catholic Church
Famous artists
The democratically-elected representatives
Wealthy merchants
5
The Catholic Church recieved criticism for selling indulgences, which are what?
A pass that allowed people to have other religions
Selling pardons/forgiveness for sins
Allowed people two have two legal marriages
A way for clergy to move up the Church hierarchy
6
Which artist, known as the greatest painter of all time, spent 4 years painting the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
Botticelli
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
7
Why were John Wycliffe and Jan Huss declared heretics?
Because they both were secretly practicing witchcraft
Because they were caught spying on Church officials
Because their writings/practices challenged the Catholic Church
Because they both openly preached satanism
8
What does the word "Renaissance" literally mean in French?
Religious
Uncovering
Rebirth
Rediscovery
9
What two Christian sacraments did Martin Luther keep in Protestantism?
Confirmation and reconciliation
Communion and baptism
Saints and relics
Pilgramages to holy sites and baptism
10
The development of the printing press allowed people to do what?
become better informed and educated.
trade goods at a faster rate.
have a closer relationship with the Catholic Church.
set up print shops in their homes to gain huge sums of money.
11
What was the Renaissance a "rebirth" of?
The Catholic Church
Good health after the plague
Chivalry and knight tournaments
Classical arts and learning from Ancient Greece/Rome
12
During the Renaissance, Italy was made up of _______________.
a powerful monarchy
small but wealthy city-states
large but poor nation-states
a strong central government
13
Why did Leonardo da Vinci represent the "Renaissance Man?"
He was extremely wealthy
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and artist
He challenged the Catholic Church
He was extremely good at painting
14
What did anabaptists believe?
Priests are necessary for salvation
Only a chosen few are able to become ministers
The state should not have any role in church affairs
Early Christian practices should be abandoned
15
The Renaissance focused on secular learning. What does this mean?
Loyalty to the state rather than the individual
Worldly themes instead of religious ones
Loyalty to the Church rather than the individual
Focused on art instead of science
16
After the pope refused to grant King Henry VIII his divorce, he...
Remains married to Cathrine until he dies
Secretly took Anne Boleyn as his mistress instead
Split from the Catholic Church and created his own Church of England
Declared war on the pope
17
John Calvin preached the concept of predestination, which is the belief that...
Every day should be planned out ahead of time
All people who are baptised will go to heaven
Fate does not exist; Human actions are the most important
God has decided who will be saved and who won't before they're born
18
What was the middle class known as in Italian Renaissance cities?
Townies
Workers
Burghers
Middlelings
19
How did the Italian city-states become so wealthy by the time of the Renaissance?
The shifting of money during the plague.
Lasting trade routes from the Crusades
Took advantage of the fall of the Byzantine Empire
Conquering the Muslims during the Crusades
20
What was the upper class known as in Italian Renaissance cities?
Clergy
Lords
Artists
Patricians
21
Which best defines the Protestant Reformation?
Push to spread Catholicism across all of Asia.
Movement to increase the power of the Catholic Church
Religious movement that led to other branches of Christianity.
Religious movement to create only one true form of Christianity
22
Christian humanists believed that people would become more religious by...
fasting on major religious holidays.
showing respect for sacred relics.
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
reading fundamental texts like the Bible.
23
What is humanism?
A focus on individualism & classical studies of ancient Greeks/Romans
The study of human nature and how it relates to power
A focus on human anatomy and science
The belief that the Catholic Church was all-powerful
24
Where did the Renaissance start?
Italy
France
England
Spain
25
What did the Peace of Ausburg do in Germany?
It allowed Henry VIII to create the Church of England
Allowed German states to choose between Catholicism & Protestantism
It outlawed all religions except Lutheranism
It outlawed all religions except Catholicism

World History Unit 8 Review Flashcards | StudBud