Earth Science, 1st Semester Exam Review

What kinds of mines are open pit and quarry mines?

The volume of a liquid is often given in

Petroleum and natural gas form mainly from

What is the largest of all intrusive igneous rock formations?

An explanation that ties together many hypothesis and explanations is called a(n)

The study of how humans interact with the environment.

The study of the surface features of the Earth.

A fossil used to date surrounding rock layer is called a (n)

Which direction does a compass needle point?

Which type of fault usually occurs because of tension?

Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?

What kind of metamorphic rock has its mineral grains arranged in planes or bands?

A series of steps scientists follow to solve problems are

A repeating pattern of atoms, ions or molecules in a mineral is called

The energy contained in fossil fuels originally came from

What color is normally used to indicate contour lines on a topographical map?

Which of the following methods would be the best to use to map areas near the equator?

Which of the following connects points of equal elevation?

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

What is the area where two tectonic plates meet called?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a mineral?

Natural resources that humans use to generate energy are called

How are rock layers arranged in the geologic column?

What type of boundary is formed when plates slide past each other?

A person who studies earthquakes is a (n)

What is amber?

Which of the following is an alternative to using fossil fuels?

How does clastic sedimentary rock begin?

What is a resource that can be replaced at the same rate it is used called?

What does a scientist need to know to figure out the absolute age of a rock?

What is the name for nonmetallic minerals that are values for their beauty and rarity?

What kinds of texture does igneous rock have when magma cools slowly?

The basic SI unit of length.

What do astronomers study?

What type of surface does a fracture happen?

What steps do scientists use to answer questions and solve problems?

If you wanted to learn about plants and animals that live in the ocean, you would speak to a

New oceanic lithosphere forms as a result of

Which of the following is NOT a way that human can conserve natural resources?

The fact that similar fossils are found on both sides of the ocean is evidence of

What kind of sedimentary rock is made from fossils?

The measurement of the amount of matter in an object.

The core consists mainly of

To determine how many rocks can fit into a box, the _ of both rocks and box must be calculated

The groupings silicate and non-silicate minerals are based on

Which of the following is a disadvantage associated with most alternative fuel sources?

An Earth science that mixes geology and chemistry is

What can tectonic plates form when they converge?

What is the process called in which sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers?

The San Andreas Fault is an example of a

Which of the following places would NOT be useful as a reference point?

How does a geologist know that rock layers are undisturbed?

Strip mining is used

What are the two major groups of minerals?

When sedimentary rock is exposed to heat and pressure, what does it change into?

What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?

What does lava flow out of on the Earth's surface?

What has to increase for metamorphism to occur?

The deep interior of the Earth can be mapped using

Which of these did NOT provide evidence for continental drift?

Sedimentary rock is formed through the process of

Which of the following is NOT true of metallic minerals?

Seismic waves travel through Earth's layers at different speeds depending on the

Which of the following are isotopes?

Which era ended with the largest mass extinction in Earth's history?

The use of solar energy systems is limited by

What type of fault usually occurs because of compression?

Mountains formed by magma that reaches the Earth' surface are

Lines of latitude

According to uniformitarianism, how does geologic change happen?

Which of the following is NOT a source of biomass energy?

The study of the origin, history, and structure of the Earth is

Which process forms sediment?

What are strata?

If you multiply length by width, you can find the __ of a square or rectangle.

Which of the following is associated with transform boundaries?

The study of the universe.

What is the liquid layer of the Earth's core called?

What is magnetic declination?

What does the rock and fossil record represent?

The southern portion of Pangaea that broke apart is known as

During the rock cycle, what forms when magma cools?

Natural vents that discharge steam or water from Earth are called

Which of the following is an example of mineral replacement?

What are the main categories of sedimentary rock?

What kind of sedimentary rock can be cemented together by calcite or quartz?

A silicate mineral must contain

What does all igneous rock begin as?

The process in which rocks change shape is called

The process in which sediment is dropped and comes to rest is called

A scientist tests a __ by gathering data.

Partially decomposed plant material forms

What is the joining of two or more nuclei to form a larger nucleus?

What is the splitting the nuclei of a radioactive atoms called?

Which of the following is the largest division of geologic time?

A person who studies organisms and their environment is a (n)

What do scientists call the rock that is formed when magma cools below the Earth's surface?

Why are large amounts of water used in nuclear power plants?

What is the term for two or more nuclei joining together to form a new nucleus?

What is reusing waster or scrap materials called?

The study of Earth's atmosphere in relation to weather and climate.

What mineral deposit that is large and pure enough to be mined called?

The measure of how hot or cold something is.

The mantle is denser than the crust because it contains more

Which of the following is a good example of a cylindrical projection?

The study of fossils, earthquakes and volcanoes all fall under this branch of Earth science .

A method of sending energy waves from a satellite to an area of Earth being observed is

The prime meridian runs through which city?

Which of the following is NOT a problem created by fossil fuel use?

Which of the following is an example of a trace fossil?

Which of the following are ways magma is formed?

Which of the following processes changes rock on Earth's surface?

What kind of model is a miniature space shuttle?

What is the most common type of unconformity?

You can use __ to measure the distance between two buildings.

Which of the following is NOT a way to obtain fossil fuels?

Besides weathering and erosion, what other forces shape the Earth's features?

What kind of rock is formed from lava that cools on the Earth's surface?

A controlled experiment tests

The basic unit for mass is the

Which area of land would be the most distorted on a flat map?

Which kind of temperatures will slow down an organism's decay?

Which of the following is generally NOT included on a map?

Which of the following events would be a catastrophe?

What kind of rock is formed when magma intrudes into other rock?

What is tilting?

What unit of measurement is used to describe magnetic declination?

What is an advantage of having an International System of Units?

What is the softest mineral on the Mohs scale?

A scientist who studies earthquakes.

Changes in density in the asthenosphere are caused by

To determine the most accurate and precise age of Earth's oldest rocks, geologists would use

Scientists classify rocks

Scientists form a hypothesis when they

The measure of the size of a body or region in three dimensional space.

What is a fault?

You can use kilograms to measure the __ of a boulder.

During which era did birds and small mammals begin to evolve?

When temperature and pressure change, what can happen to the minerals in rocks?

What do petroleum and natural gas mostly form from?

What do scientists find out when they draw conclusions?

What is used to find true north on a compass?

The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance.