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Apologia General Science Module 12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Apologia General Science Module 12
Apologia General Science Module 12
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1
What true of baleen whales?
They have rows of plates for teeth
They are usually large
They eat large fish
They eat plankton
2
The abyss (6,000meters) is also called the _______.
Mesopelagic
Bathypelagic
Epipelagic
Abyssopelagic
3
What environment do bioluminescent organisms live most often?
Deep Ocean
Intertidal Zone
Coral Reef
4
What are sponge skeletons made of?
Spongin
Polyps
Spicules
5
The sunlight layer (200meters) is also called ___________.
Mesopelagic
Epipelagic
Abyssopelagic
Bathypelagic
6
What allows organisms to take in water and turn it into oxygen?
gas bladder
Water vascular system
Gills
7
Polyps have mouths on the top or ______ side.
Aboral
Oral
8
What are the spiny things that provide support for sponges?
Spicules
Polyps
Spongin
9
The Midnight zone (4,000m) is also called the _________.
Mesopelagic
Epipelagic
Bathypelagic
Abyssopelagic
10
Select the differences between seals and sea lions.
Seals can't move backwards
Seals don't eat meat
Sea lions have ears
Sea lions don't have blubber
11
Mollusks have mantles. What does the mantle do?
Create the shell
Make slime
12
Select the differences between sting rays and manta rays?
Sting rays have pointed noses
One has a stinger the other doesn't
Manta rays are usually much larger than sting rays
One has fins the other doesn't
13
Why is it beneficial to have bioluminescence in deep oceans?
Capture prey
Scare predators
To see better
14
What do dolphins/whales use to swim? (Select all)
Fins
Flukes
Echolocation
Flippers
15
What class are non-bony fish in?
Chondrichthyes
Porifera
Osteichthyes
Echinodermata
16
Which of the following are characteristics of Crustacea?
Cephalothorax
Abdomen
Nematocysts
Gills
17
What phylum do sponges belong to?
Porifera
Cnidaria
Echinodermata
Mollusca
18
Sirenia (Manatees) are big because of their blubber.
True
False
19
What does the stipe on algae do?
Keeps algae in place
hold algae together
Help algae float
allow photosynthesis
20
The water vascular system in echinoderms allow the organisms to move their tube feet.
True
False
21
Which is not part of the phylum Mollusca?
Crabs
Clams
Snails
Octopus
22
Dolphins/Whales swim side to side rather than up and down.
True
False
23
What special feature do phylum Mollusca have to create a shell/support?
Pneumatocysts
Nematocysts
Mantle
Spicules
24
What type of organism is a jellyfish?
Mammal
Plankton
25
What are shark's/ray's skeleton made of?
Cartilage
Bone
Calcium Carbonate
26
What phylum are Jellyfish apart of?
Porifera
Echinodermata
Mollusca
Cnidaria
27
Sharks/Rays have rows of teeth so when their teeth become dull they can replace them.
False
True
28
The trench (lowest ocean point) is also called _________.
Abyssopelagic
Mesopelagic
Hadalpelagic
Bathypelagic
29
What do fish have that sharks don't? (Select all)
One set of teeth
Air bladders
Fins
Bony Skeletons
30
How many parts does the echinoderm body plan have?
5
1
3
31
What class are arthropods grouped into?
Echinodermata
Chondrichthyes
Osteichthyes
Crustacea
32
What is unique about corals?
They are made of calcium carbonate
They have symbiotic relationships with algae
They build reefs
They have many mouths
33
What Ocean Basin is not really an ocean basin?
Southern Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean
34
What is the only plant group that is completely marine?
Algae
Seagrass
Phytoplankton
35
What class are bony fishes grouped into?
Osteichthyes
Porifera
Chondrichthyes
Mollusca
36
If I am on a boat and see a fin then a tail that is "sideways" rather than flat what animal did I see?
Dolphin
Shark
37
What is countershading
When an animal has lots of colors
When an animal has a dark top and light bottom half
When an animal is silver and reflects light
38
Animals use more energy to make red than black pigments.
True
False
39
What does the pneumatocysts do?
Keep algae pieces together
Hold algae in place
allow photosynthesis
Allow algae to float
40
What are the two types of plankton
Algae
Zooplankton
Phytoplankton
Seaweed
41
What are different branches of marine science? (Select all that apply)
Physics
Geology
Chemistry
Biology
42
What ocean environment do you interact with most?
Intertidal Zones
Coral Reefs
Deep Ocean
43
If a shark stops swimming it won't be able to breathe?
True
False
44
What color are fish on reefs?
Silver
Colorful
Red
45
Medusas have mouths on the bottom or ______ side.
Aboral
Oral
46
What color are deep sea fish?
Red
Colorful
Silver
47
The twilight zone (1,000m) is also called the _____________.
Hadalpelagic
Abyssopelagic
Bathypelagic
Mesopelagic
48
What are stinging cells called in marine biology?
Nematocysts
Tentacles
Spicules
Polyps
49
What environment is like a tropical rainforest?
Intertidal zone
Coral Reefs
Deep Ocean
50
Select all that are true about cyanobacteria.
They are bacteria
They make usable nitrogen from gas
They photosynthesize
They are blue-green algae
51
What science branch studies how organisms interact with each other and their environment?
Anatomy
Marine Biology
Ecology
Botany
52
What two forms do jellyfish have?
Medusa
Polyps
Bell
53
What does a holdfast do?
Keep algae together
Keep Algae anchored
Help Algae Float
Allow Algae to photosynthesize
54
What's true of toothed whales? (Select all)
They eat plankton
They are smaller than baleen whales
They eat larger fish
They hunt in pods
55
What class are marine mammals in?
Cnidaria
Mammalia
Crustacea
Porifera
56
What is the largest ocean basin?
Pacific Ocean Basin
Indian Ocean Basin
Arctic Ocean Basin
Atlantic Ocean Basin
57
What does Pinnipeda mean?
"Flipper feat"
"Beach Dog"
58
What color are fish that swim in open oceans?
Red
Colorful
Silver
59
What phylum are shellfish and mollusks grouped into?
Porifera
Mammalia
Mollusca
Cnidaria
60
What's special about marine birds?
They are brightly colored
They have large beaks
They have webbed feet to swim
They have waterproof feathers
61
What does the blade on algae do?
Hold algae in place
Hold the different pieces together
Keep algae floating
Allow photosynthesis
62
Why can't ocean creatures move from one ocean basin to another? (Select all)
Light
Salinity
Temperature
Pressure
63
What is an example of symbiosis?
A clownfish in a anemone
A parasite on a fish
A anemone on a crab
64
Sea Stars, Urchins, and sand dollars are part of what phylum?
Crustacea
Porifera
Mammalia
Echinodermata