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Pivot Point Ch 102E.6- Ch 102.9, Science: Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Pivot Point Ch 102E.6- Ch 102.9, Science: Chemistry
Pivot Point Ch 102E.6- Ch 102.9, Science: Chemistry
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1
Due to weight concentration, what ingredient is often listed first on a cosmetic product label?
water
methylparaben
cyclomethicone
dimethicone
2
Solutions that are acidic or alkaline in value can be dissolved in and/or contain:
carbon
water
salt
hydrogen
3
An ingredient used in skin care products to cover (mask) odor of raw ingredients is:
water
fatty alcohol
fragrance
hydroxy acid
4
Examples of physical sunscreen include:
titanium dioxide and zinc oxide
octinoxate and octisalate
homosalate and zinc oxide
titanium dioxide and octinoxate
5
To reduce free radicals and protect delicate skin, advise your client to use products that contain:
antioxidants
retinoids
essential oils
acids
6
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
neutral
none
positive
7
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
raindrops turning to snow
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
water to ice
water to steam
8
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
lipstick
hairspray
lotion
blush
9
The primary materials the body uses to construct and renew itself is:
nitrogen
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
10
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
positive
neutral
none
11
pH stands for:
perfect hair
product hydration
potential hydrogen
potential hydroxide
12
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
an alkali
neutral
a salt
an acid
13
What ingredient is listed as the primary ingredient on many skin care products?
salt
ammonia
water
oil
14
In the process of making a glass of Kool-Aid, what would the powder mix represent?
solvent
a concentrated solution
a dilute solution
solute
15
A night cream moisturizer is rich in antioxidants and repairing ingredients
False
True
16
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
chemical
negative
positive
none
17
When a solution can't dissolve more of the solute than it already holds at a given temperature:
dilute solution
concentrated solution
solvent solution
saturated solution
18
Skin comprises two solids, which are carbon and sulfur and three gases, which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
oxygen
helium
propane
neon
19
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
solvent
emulsion
ointment
powders
20
Why do unstable atoms seek other atoms with which they can share electrons?
to get rid of extra electrons
to become a protein
to complete their outer shell
to become amino acids
21
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
organic
liquid
solid
gas
22
The mechanical or chemical process of removing superficial dead skin is referred to as:
metabolism
cell turnover
permeation
exfoliation
23
This ingredient provides product quality and protection, is active against bacteria and enhances the product's longevity
humectants
preservatives
surfactants
pH adjustors
24
In the process of oxidation, a substance gains an electron, and oxygen is released.
False
True
25
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Anatomy
26
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
chemicals
elements
proteins
compounds
27
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are considered electrically neutral are called:
a molecule
unstable
a neutron
stable
28
The average pH range of hair, skin and nails is 4.5 to 5.5.
False
True
29
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered:
aerosol
chemical
broad-spectrum
water-resistant
30
Which of the following are vegetable, mineral or pigmentdyes that are added to products to enhance their appearance?
emulsifying agents
fragrances
botanicals
coloring agents
31
Masks that absorb excess oil, tighten and refine the pores and aid in preventing clogging are:
clay/mud masks
modeling masks
gel masks
paraffin masks
32
Ingredients that are designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin are called:
vitamins
enzymes
color agents
lighteners
33
Which type of UV ray is longer penetrating and causes collagen breakdown?
UVC
UVD
UVA
UVB
34
A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliant?
enzyme
chemical
mechanical (physical)
toning
35
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called:
a solid
organic
a gas
a liquid
36
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
molecule
compound
atom
amino acid
37
All of the following statements are true about paraffin (warm wax) masks EXCEPT:
act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
heated then applied
made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud
applied over a layer of gauze
38
When a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released, the process is called:
reduction
addition
resuscitation
oxidation
39
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
solutions
ointments
suspensions
emulsions
40
What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
emulsion
ointment
solution
powder
41
Which of the following terms means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction?
fragrance
allergenic
hypoallergenic
antibacterial
42
Factors to consider when choosing ingredients include all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
technological advancements
market trends
cosmetic formulators opinion
product properties
43
Acids or bases used to alter the desired product pH level are called:
active ingredients
non-comedogenic
pH adjustors
comedogenic
44
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
drinking
smoking
sun exposure
exfoliating
45
Which delivery system requires friction to release the performance ingredients?
microsponges
hydrogels
microcapsules
liposomes
46
Which cosmetic category represents a mixture of two or more kinds of substances evenly dispersed and mixable?
suspension
solution
ointment
emulsion
47
Examples of an emulsion include:
cleansing bars
deodorants
eye gels
cleansing creams
48
SPF testing is based on which type of UV rays?
UVB
UVD
UVA
UVC
49
Pure substances are made of only one type of:
compound
atom or molecule
oxygen and hydrogen
mixture
50
Which of the following ingredients are likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to papules and pustules?
comedogenic
antibacterial
hypoallergenic
non-comedogenic
51
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
electron
neutron
protein
molecule
52
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
molecules
solids
compounds
elements
53
Functional ingredients used to remove oil and/or dirt and are also known as a cleansing agent are called:
emollients
botanicals
humectants
surfactants
54
All of the following statements about brighteners are true EXCEPT:
they slow the production of hyperpigmentation
they increase the production of hyperpigmentation
they are used to brighten areas of hyperpigmentation
they are a naturally derived ingredient
55
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
organic chemistry
anatomy
physics
inorganic chemistry
56
What is the most common element in the universe?
hydrogen
sulfur
nitrogen
oxygen
57
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:
preservative
functional ingredients
hypoallergenic
performance ingredients
58
What type of mask seals the skin, locking in moistureand creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?
peel-off mask
paraffin mask
thermal mask
clay/mud mask
59
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
surfactant
humectant
emulsifying agent
fatty acid
60
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
Solid
Organic
Matter
Gas
61
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
physical
chemical
elemental
molecular
62
Which type of mask would help calm and soothe the skin?
paraffin mask
cream mask
gel mask
clay/mud mask
63
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon:
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
physics
anatomy
64
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
elements
compounds
neutrons
electrons
65
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss?
surfactant
preservative
emollient
enzyme