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Nail Tech 400 HR Pt 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Nail Tech 400 HR Pt 1
Nail Tech 400 HR Pt 1
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1
What nail disorder is associated with a dramatically increased curvature of the free edge?
Splinter hemorrhage
Eggshell nail
Onychophagy
Pincer nail
2
A disorder associated with significant darkening of the fingernails or toenails caused by increased pigment cells?
infected finger
hangnails
leukonychia
melanonychia
3
Long chains of molecules, called ____, can be liquid, but they are usually solid.
monomers
oligomers
polymers
catalysts
4
Blank percent of nail technicians at some point are affected by irritants or allergies
10 percent
30 percent
40 percent
20 percent
5
__ can be joined quickly & easily into long chains & are important ingredients in UV gels & are what make gels sticky.
Oligomers
Catalysts
Polymers
Monomers
6
What change were people MOST likely hoping for in the 1990's that was delivered in the 2000's?
chip-resistant polish
Juliette wrap
half-moon manicure
acrylic dip powder
7
All of he following EXCEPT _________can contaminate a surface and block adhesion.
wax
oil
soil
isobutyl alcohol
8
The organs within this system include the skin and accessory organs.
lymphatic
Integumentary
muscular
nervous
9
Over-filing can lead to many problems. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
poor adhesion
free-edge product separation
lifting
free-edge chipping
10
The integumentary system is made up of all of the following EXCEPT:
lymph nodes
sweat glands
oil glands
sensory receptors
11
The best defense against pollutants is to
avoid touching your face with your hands
follow a good daily skin care routine
wear sunscreen whenever you are outside
wear long-sleeves when you are outdoors
12
A ___ is the result of a long chain of monomers that are attached from head to tail.
simple polymer chain
cross-linker
plasticizer
UV stabilizer
13
Which of the following is NOT true?
you should use safety glasses when handling corrosive primers
nail primers are especially useful for oily nails
repeated skin contact with primers can lead to allergic reaction overtime
nail primers etch the nail
14
What can nail techs use to filter out MOST of the dust from their breathing air?
open windows
fans
proper ventilation
dust masks
15
The natural nail itself is technically referred to as the:
Matrix
Nail cuticle
Onyx
Nail plate
16
During which decade did the weekly manicure become popular?
1960s
1940s
1980s
1920s
17
The first modern nail polish using pigments
1930
1920
1950
1940
18
Where is a nail technician NOT likely to experience skin allergies?
on the face
between thumb and pointer finger
top of nail bed
on the palm
19
Vitamin ___ enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium
A
D
E
C
20
____ are substances that speed up a chemical reaction by making initiators work more efficiently
monomers
catalysts
polymers
oligomers
21
What is a consequence of performing services outside of the scope of practice in your state?
You may lose your license.
You will damage your reputation.
You may be fined.
You will be asked to leave the salon or spa.
22
Which of the following disorders is associated with a nail turning a variety of colors?
bruised nail bed
eggshell nail
discolored nail
Beau's lines
23
The tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body is:
muscle tissue
nerve tissue
epithelial tissue
connective tissue
24
The nail plate has approximately how many layers?
1000
75
100
50
25
the growth of the nail plate is affected by all except?
general health
genes
excercise
nutrition
26
A person with brown eyes, dark hair, olive skin and Greek heritage, who burns moderately is which of the following
Type II
Type III
Type I
Type IV
27
Helps guide the nail plate along the nail bed as it grows
Bed epithelium
Nail unit
Nail bed
Free edge
28
Why is it important to know the scope of work on your license?
it may be different than the state you live in
it only applies to a select set of states
its the same in every state but, different in other countries
its the same in every state
29
The lymphatic system is made of all of the following EXCEPT:
thymus gland
lymph nodes
spleen
esophagus
30
Which of the following would be an artificial nail service?
Nail-strengthening treatment
liquid enhancements
gel polish enhancements
pedicures
31
Study of the internal and external structures of the human body
histology
Biology
Anatomy
cytology
32
Soaking nails in water or acetone will temporarily soften the nail plate for how long?
60 min
15 min
45 min
30 min
33
In addition to providing the nail service, what else should nail techs do?
Schedule client's next apointment.
Sell nail care products.
Ask about upgrading their service.
Discuss referral programs.
34
____tissue is fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and supports the various parts of the body.
Connective
Epithelial
Muscle
Nerve
35
Usually results from burning substances such as candles incense, cigs, gasoline in a car engine
Smoke
Vapor
Gas
Fumes
36
The ____ is the part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger/toe.
none of the above
cuticle
free edge
matrix
37
The best source of ____are eggs, beef liver, carrots, sweet potato, kale, and spinach.
vitamin D
vitamin A
vitamin K
vitamin C
38
If you move to another state, where should you check to learn about laws and rules in the state you moved to?
the local beauty college
the DMV
the salon owner
Local state board
39
During which scenario do nail growth rates increase dramatically?
first trimester of pregnancy
second trimester of pregnancy
first three months after delivery
last trimester of pregnancy
40
What can nail technicians use to temporarily remove surface moisture from the nail plate?
primer
dehydrator
adhesives
filing
41
A _____ is an ingredient that controls color stability and prevents sunlight from fading or discoloration
Simple polymer chain
Cross-linker
UV stabilizer
Plasticizer
42
Continued, repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into a
Papule
Callus
Comedo
Dermis
43
The ___ eliminate(s) decomposed and undigested food.
liver
large intestines
kidneys
skin
44
In which career would you be selling products as well as providing information about new products, trends, & techniques?
Distributor sales consultant
Salon educator
Beauty school instructor
Editorial nail technician
45
Which system removes waste materials from the body cells to the blood?
Excretory
Endocrine
Digestive
Lymphatic
46
We see red nails appear in which period of ancient history?
China
Egypt
Babylonia
Inca
47
Which type of disorder of the sudoriferous glands is characterized by sweating even when temp is cool?
hyperhidrosis
miliaria rubra
bromhidrosis
anhidrosis
48
The separation and falling off of a nail plate from the bed is ?
paraonychia
pyogenic granuloma
onychia
onychomydesis
49
We see gold nail care implements appear in which period of ancient history?
ancient Babylonia
ancient Inca
ancient China
ancient Egypt
50
What is the largest organ of the body?
Brain
Skin
Stomach
Lungs
51
The ____is/are (a) bone (s) in the fingers or toes
ulna
phalanges
humerus
metacarpus
52
________ is the immune response to contact allergies and irritants.
Verruca
Histamine
Dermatitis
Vitiligo
53
Which of the following disorders is associated with a noticeably thin white nail plate that is more flexible than normal
bruised nail bed
eggshell nails
discolored nails
Beau's lines
54
A disordered associated with nail surface pitting, roughness, onycholysis, and bed discolorations
onchophagy
splinter hemorrhage
pincer nail
Nail psoriasis
55
Which of the following is NOT one of the aspects of food that help support the health of the skin?
Fat
Fiber
carbohydrates
protein
56
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm.
ulna
radius
vertebrae
humerus
57
What will happen to the skin of a person who has a weak respiratory system or is poorly oxygenated?
Skin will be thin
Skin will be reddish and pale
Skin will be bluish and dehydrated
Skin will be sallow and gray
58
What color is NOT normal for a healthy nail?
reddish
pinkish
black and blue with a hint of green
whitish
59
How would you use the history of the profession in your current position?
allows you to easily make advances in the classroom
helps to tell clients about the services decades ago
helps you predict trends
helps you know what to do
60
The visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the living skin?
Nail folds
Nail bed
Lunula
Matrix
61
Which of the following disorders is associated with depressions running across the width of the nail plate?
Bruised nail bed
Discolored Nails
Beau's lines
Eggshell Nails
62
The organs within this system include the heart and blood vessels.
circulatory
digestive
Excretory
Endocrine
63
A(n) ___________ is also known as a base coat.
adhesive
primer
adhesion
acetone
64
The _____ enzymes are chemicals that change certain kinds of food into a form that can be used by the body.
excretory
endocrine
lymphatic
digestive
65
Acrylic nails, including the French manicure, were first made popular during which decade?
1980's
1990's
1960's
1970's
66
Which of the following is NOT a part pf the natural nail unit?
the matrix
the nail plates
the onyx
the nail cuticle
67
Blood is composed of several things. Which of the following removes carbon dioxide from cells?
platelets
plasma
red blood cells
White blood cells
68
Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that UV gels improperly cure?
dirty lamps in the UV/LED lamp
Using a UV/LED light unit that was not designed for the gel system used
Applying the gel polish too thick
too long a cure time under the UV/LED lamp
69
Blood is composed of many things, which of the following contributes to the blood-clotting process?
plasma
White blood cells
red blood cells
platelets
70
What nerves in the lower leg and foot would cause pain on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?
common perineal nerve
sural nerve
saphenous nerve
tibial nerve
71
____ is prolonged, repeated, or long-term exposure that can cause sensitivity.
overexposure
contamination
full exposure
toxicity
72
How would you protect the breathing zone in accordance to OSHA.
fans
proper ventilation
dust mask
open windows
73
A normal nail plate grows forward from the ___ and extends over the tip of the finger.
cuticle
sidewalls
nail bed
matrix
74
Which of the Following is NOT a major importance to the nail tech?
Reproductive
Lymphatic
Excretory
Integumentary
75
Toenail plates take __________ to be fully replaced
8 months to 1 year
9 months to 1 year
6 months to 1 year
1 year
76
which career would you be working with photographers
educator
beauty school
editorial nail tech
distributer
77
Which of the following types of primers contains methacrylic acid?
acid-free
acid-based
non-acid
full-acid
78
What can affect the shape or thickness of the nail plate?
children have thicker nail plates than adults
post pregnancy can decrease the thickness and shape of the nail plate
damage to the matrix will affect the shape and thickness of the nail plate
increased levels of VIT C can increase thickness of the matrix
79
A type of acrylic monomer that has very good adhesion, quickly polymerizes, and are used in UV gel....
Acrylates
Cyanocrylates
Monomerates
Methacrylates
80
during which decade metallic strips and jewels become popular?
1960
1980
1940
1920
81
Which of the following helps maintain a clean, clutter-free appearance to your work area?
Autoclave
Ventilation system
Supply tray
Covered trash containers
82
Which of the following groups of people would have the fastest growing nails?
children
adult males
adult females
the elderly
83
Which system should you be well aware of in order to protect your clients from exposure to infection and disease?
lymphatic
endocrine
digestive
muscular
84
What would happen if the body were deprived of oxygen?
you can't exhale
your skin will look unhealthy
your fine, you'll be fine
you will die within minutes
85
Which of the following is used to enhance the appearance of an individual?
Medical practices
Illegal Drugs
Beauty services
Medieval devices
86
Which type of disorder is associated with damaged skin around the nail plate that becomes split or torn?
Infected finger
Leukonychia
Hangnail
Melanonychia
87
slightly thickened layer of skin that lies under the free edge
matrix
eponychium
hyponychium
mantle
88
What is the key to becoming a great nail professional ?
listening to constructive criticism
customer service
chemical knowledge
continued professional development
89
Which artery supplies blood to the ankles and the back of the leg?
dorsalis pedis
anterior tibial
popliteal
posterior tibial
90
Which artery supplies blood to the lower leg muscles & to the muscles & skin on top of the foot and toes?
popliteal
anterior tibial
posterior tibial
dorsalis pedis
91
What would be the MOST likely reason that your client has an allergic or irritant reaction?
underlying skin disease
improper product consistency
under curing gel enhancements
prolonged or repeated direct skin contact
92
What is the largest organ of the body?
Heart
Small Intestine
Skin
Lungs
93
What are the characteristics of a normal, healthy nail?
Firm and Flexible
Firm and Rigid
Soft and Flexible
Soft with Ridges
94
Which of the following is true about nail enhancements?
product removal is the most damaging service that can be done
if done correctly, complete removal of nail enhancements should not damage
When nail enhancements are removed, any damage seen is likely from primer
Nail enhancements should be taken off 4 times a year
95
Neon colors were popular during which decade?
1970's
1960's
1990's
1980's
96
In which career would you hold training sessions for other nail technicians?
beauty school instructor
editorial nail technician
salon educator
distributor sales consultant
97
How would you compare the relationship between the matrix and the plate?
length, width, & curvature of the matrix determine thickness
texture of the matrix determines texture of the plate
length, width, & curvature of the plate determine thickness
length of matrix dertermines length of the plate
98
During which decade did frosted pastel polish become popular?
1980
1920
1940
1960
99
The organs within this system include the adrenal gland, pituitary gland, and pancreas
Digestive
Endocrine
Excretory
Circulatory