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Waves, Sound, and Light
Waves, Sound, and Light
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A science quiz for middle grade physics
Flashcards
46 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a group of musical instruments?
stringed
percussion
overtones
wind
2
the process of locating objects by emitting sounds and interpreting the reflected sound waves
radar
ultrasound
sonar
echolocation
3
Waves that use matter to transfer energy are called ____ waves.
mechanical
medium
electromagnetic
mass
4
__ occurs when the crest of one wave overlaps the crest of another wave.
Rarefaction
destructive interference
diffraction
constructive interference
5
Reflection occurs when a wave ___.
compresses air particles as it travels
strikes and object and bounces off
bends and changes speeds as it travels
causes ripples in a pool of water
6
the change in pitch due to a moving wave source is called __.
resonance
the compressional effect
the doppler effect
a rarefaction
7
__ is a system that uses the reflection of underwater sound waves to detect objects.
echolocation
sonar
radar
the doppler effect
8
___ is the ability of a medium to vibrate by absorbing energy at its natural frequency
overtone
quality
reverberation
resonance
9
In which of the following mediums will sound travel faster?
water
brick
air
oil
10
The human perception of sound intensity is
frequency
acoustics
pitch
loudness
11
The __ is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface of a medium where a wave strikes it.
interference
incidence
normal
diffraction grating
12
Which of the following allows your body to make vitamin D?
visible light
gamma rays
ultraviolet radiation
infrared waves
13
Sound waves cannot travel in outer space because
they cannot travel through a medium
they are mechanical waves
the gas molecules in outer space are too far apart
they are electromagnetic waves
14
Which of the following has the shortest wavelength?
green light
infrared radiation
radio waves
x-rays
15
Which of the following does a transverse wave have?
amplitude
compressions
rarefactions
ability to travel through space
16
__ is a measure of the energy in a wave
wave velocity
frequency
wavelength
Amplitude
17
the entire range of electromagnetic wave frequencies is known as ___
magnetism
ultraviolet spectrum
The electromagnetic spectrum
visible light
18
Which of the following will travel faster through water than through air?
thunder
infrared radiation
red visible light
Blue visible light
19
the two types of regions that make up compressional waves are ___.
compressions and rarefactions
vibrations and transmissions
compressions and extensions
compressions and transmissions
20
In __ waves, matter in the medium moves back and forth at right angles to the wave
sound
light
transverse
compressional
21
The ___ of an electromagnetic light wave determines the color of light.
pitch
amplitude
compressional speed
frequency
22
A __ is a repeating disturbance that transfers energy through matter or open space
medium
frequency
conductor
wave
23
Magnetic fields that surround all magnets exert ___
resistance
the magnetic force
electric current
air pressure
24
the interaction between two magnets is called
polarity
magnetic force
current
a magnetic field
25
As frequency increases, wavelength __
increases
remains constant
becomes faster
decreases
26
In __ waves, matter in the medium moves forward and backward in the same direction as the wave.
transverse
ocean
compressional
radio
27
Sound waves are ___ waves.
radio
molecular
compressional
transverse
28
Which of the following does NOT use radio wave?
satellite
radar
cellular telephone
television remote control
29
a reflected sound wave also is called ___.
a doppler
noise
an echo
resonance
30
What type of waves do not require matter to carry energy?
transverse
compressional
electromagnetic
mechanical
31
The echoing effect produced by the reflections of sound is called ___.
intensity
reverberation
resonance
rarefaction
32
the specific frequency of the electromagnetic wave that a radio station is assigned is called
carrier wave
frequency modulation
amplitude modulation
cathode
33
Which of the following has the shortest wavelength?
infrared waves
radio waves
green light
x rays
34
The ___ of a wave is how many wavelengths pass a fixed point each second.
frequency
compression speed
amplitude
velocity
35
__ occurs when the crest of one wave overlaps the trough of another wave.
amplitude shift interference
constructive interference
wave cancellation
destructive interference
36
__ occurs when waves bend around a barrier.
interference
refraction
reflection
diffraction
37
___ is the distance from the top of one crest of a transverse wave to the top of the next crest
wavelength
amplitude
frequency
wave velocity
38
The ___ is the frequency at which a material tends to vibrate when it is disturbed.
pitch
quality
natural frequency
resonance
39
___ is the number of vibrations that occur in one second.
amplitude
frequency
wavelength
interferrence
40
The energy carried by an electromagnetic wave is called ___ energy
potential
mechanical
thermal
radiant
41
Protons have a ___ charge, and electrons have a ___ charge.
positive, negative
positive, neutral
negative, positive
negative, neutral
42
in the human ear, sound waves are gathered in the ___
inner ear
middle ear
cochlea
outer ear
43
In which of the following materials will light travel fastest?
vacuum
water
glass
air
44
Which of the following types of waves can travel through space?
compressional
electromagnetic
mechanical
transverse
45
Which of the following sound frequencies will you hear as a high pitch?
10db
100db
10000 hz
50 hz
46
the intensity of sound is measured in units called
decibels
reverberations
hertz
dopplers