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AH CHAPTER 4 THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Flashcards | StudBud
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AH CHAPTER 4 THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
AH CHAPTER 4 THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
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1
Colonists who chose to side with the British were known as
Colonials.
Whigs.
Patriots.
Loyalists.
2
He thought citizens should make laws and people had a natural right to govern themselves.
THOMAS PAINE
BERNARDO DE GALVEZ
CHARLES CORNWALLIS
MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE
3
What does it mean when someone calls a person a Benedict Arnold?
YOU'RE A HERO
YOU'RE A TRAITOR
4
British troops, also known as ___________________________ made Easy targets as they retreated from Boston.
LOBSTERBACKS
REDCOATS
PATRIOTS
CONTINENTALS
5
The closing of the port of Boston led to the meeting of the
FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS
MINUTEMEN
ENSLAVED AFRICANS
SONS OF LIBERTY
6
He was a patriot ally who organized a small army and seized British posts in the south east.
BERNARDO DE GALVEZ
JOHN PAUL JONES
MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE
THOMAS PAINE
7
The idea that the colonists had the right to break away from Britain was based on the Enlightenment idea of the
contract of the governed
rights of Royal subjects
social contract
Mayflower Compact
8
Thomas Paine's pamphlet
Common Sense
led many colonial leaders to
reject Enlightenment ideas
challenge British authority
agreed to be bound by British law
understand the good sense of monarchy
9
HIS GROUP OF 150 MEN DEFEATED A LARGE GROUP OF BRITISH AT FORT SACKVILLE
GEORGE WASHINGTON
GEORGE ROGERS CLARK
CHARLES CORNWALLIS
FRANCIS MARION
10
At dawn on April 19, 1775, British soldiers searched for a major Colonial weapons Storehouse rumored to be located in
Bunker Hill
Boston
Lexington
Concord
11
The Patriot Victory at Yorktown was made possible by a strategic error on the part of
CHARLES CORNWALLIS
BERNARDO DE GALVEZ
JOHN PAUL JONES
MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE
12
Among the list of 10 resolutions included in the Declaration of Rights, one was to
ensure the colonists’ right to “life, liberty, and property.”
convince the colonists that they were “not ready to challenge Britain.”
assure the colonists that “Britain sought a peaceful resolution.”
remind the colonists that they were British citizens “entitled to rights.”
13
HE WAS KNOWN AS 'THE SWAMP FOX'
JOHN PAUL JONES
CHARLES CORNWALLIS
GEORGE WASHINGTON
FRANCIS MARION
14
What document was signed in Paris showing that Britain recognized the independence of the United States?
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
TREATY OF PARIS
TREATY OF AGREEMENT
MAYFLOWER COMPACT
15
He was a Frenchman who contributed $200,000 of his own money to the support of the Revolution.
THOMAS PAINE
JOHN PAUL JONES
BERNARDO DE GALVEZ
MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE
16
Why did thousands of African American slaves sign on with the British army?
George Washington would not pay them for service to the Revolutionary Army
British forces pledge to end to the institution of slavery in America
British forces were better trained and equipped and American forces
The British offered freedom to any slaves who served in their army
17
As a result of the First Continental Congress,
King George agreed to comply with the majority of the colonists demands
Colonists agreed to comply with the majority of British rules
the Declaration of Independence was drafted
the Declaration of Rights was drafted
18
The Declaration of Independence did not address the rights of
WHITE MEN
ENSLAVED AFRICANS
NATIVE AMERICANS
WOMEN
19
Which of these groups was most divided in its support of the Patriot war effort?
African Americans
women
wealthy farmers
American Indians
20
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
Benjamin Franklin
21
What was the last major battle of the Revolutionary War?
BATTLE OF TRENTON
BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL
BATTLE OF SARATOGA
BATTLE OF YORKTOWN
22
Delegates to the Second Continental Congress decided to handle the British by
gathering foreign allies
paying George Washington
minting a new currency
creating the Continental Army
23
___________________________ were members of the civilian volunteer militia that protected the colonies.
LOBSTERBACKS
REDCOATS
MINUTEMEN
SONS OF LIBERTY
24
In common sense Thomas Paine argued that laws should be made by
church leaders
Kings and Queens
male landowners
Citizens
25
He was a sailor famous or saying, “I have not yet begun to fight!”
JOHN PAUL JONES
MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE
THOMAS PAINE
BERNARDO DE GALVVEZ
26
Why was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point for the Patriots?
the Patriots saved the Army from losing enlisted men
Patriots realize they did not need for an allies
The Patriots gain the support of France and Spain
the Patriots got a Prussian to train the Continental Army
27
What Virginia delegate encouraged colonists to fight for independence from Britain in support of the Patriot cause?
Patrick Henry
Paul Revere
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
28
When voicing their opinions to the Second Continental Congress delegates were
always in agreement and the meeting was unnecessary.
far from unified but were open to compromise.
completely at odds and failed to come to a consensus.
somewhat divided on minor details of their plan.
29
The Battle of Lexington is important because it
was the longest battle of the Revolutionary War.
forced colonists to comply with British rule.
was the first battle of the Revolutionary War.
resulted in so many British casualties.
30
Patriots faced difficulties fighting the war at Sea because their
Sailors were malnourished and many were sick
naval fleet was old and in disrepair
Naval fleet was too small to fight large battles against the British
Sailors were brave but had difficulty following orders
31
The goal of the First Continental Congress was to
Draft a declaration of independence from the British crown
develop a plan for undermining the decisions of the king
established a colonial government to rival the king
State the concerns of colonists to the king
32
___________________________ was a group of patriots who protested British laws.
REDCOATS
LOYAISTS
SONS OF LIBERTY
MINUTEMEN
33
A seal for the new country was created with the motto “e pluribus unum” which means
“life and liberty”
“out of many, one”
“justice for all”
“united as one”
34
Why was the idea of taxation without representation so important to the Revolutionary cause?
Great Britain only taxed the colonists to force them into war
Colonist believed King had violated their rights by taxing without consent
Great Britain would have ended taxation of colonists had kept the peace
colonists believed that Great Britain should only tax certain items