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Unit 2 Test Review (World History) 11/16/21 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 Test Review (World History) 11/16/21
Unit 2 Test Review (World History) 11/16/21
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1
What did the the Reformation period do?
Reconnected the Pope with the Prince
Gave the Pope ultimate power over everyone
Reformed the beliefs/practices of the Roman Catholic Church
Changed the Bible
2
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
6
9
7
5
3
Is it true that Ivan the Terrible was the first Czar of Russia
True
False
4
Where did the Scientific Revolution occur?
Chinese Empire
Western Europe
Russian Empire
Poland
5
Medieval or Renaissance?
Medieval
Renaissance
6
Louis XIV or Peter the Great were considered absolute monarchs because they
broke with the Roman Catholic or Russian Orthodox church
made important decisions without the consent of the people
helped nobility to secure their castles
began programs that gave power to the nobility
7
THE PRINTING PRESS MADE BOOKS MORE EXPENSIVE.
FALSE
TRUE
8
Isaac Newton discovered
The laws of Gravity and Calculus
The laws of Public Safety and Meteorology
The laws of Geometry and Statistics
The laws of Mechanics and candy making
9
Why did Peter the Great have extensive reforms?
Expand
Establish Russia as a great nation
Establish only warm water ports
Overthrow Britians government
10
Divine right is...?
Napoleon's novel
I do what I want
kings derive their authority from god
kings derive authority from votes
11
Henry VIII started the Anglican Church because
He agreed with Calvin
He felt like it.
The pope would not give him a divorce
He agreed with Luther
12
Secular means...
Greek and Roman beliefs
Non religious
Religious beliefs
Polytheistic ideas
13
Which of the following would be a quote from Machiavelli?
“It is better to be loved than to be feared”
“the pen is mightier than the sword”
“Honesty is the best policy”
“It is better to be feared than to be loved”
14
Council of Trent
emphasized that there is no conflict between faith & reason
stressed inner-Christian and inter-religious dialogue
addressed Protestants' questions and explained answers
Set up printers all over Germany
15
Why was the church mad at Galileo?
He believed that the Earth revolved around the Sun
He wasn't going to church
Wrote the 95 Theses
He believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth
16
What is Peter the Great known for?
He Europeanised/Modernized Russia
He moved the capital to Moscow
He killed the leader of the Church
being fairly short
17
Where did The Renaissance begin?
France
England
Luxembourg
Italy
18
The Scientific Revolution influenced exploration because
people became curious of the unknown world around them
the earliest successful planes were invented
it scared people from leaving their homes
of the invention of the steamboat
19
The Peace of Augsburg did what?
recognize calvinists and other religious minorities
end wars of religion
gave German princes the right to choose state religion
strengthen the Holy Roman Empire
20
how many paintings have been attributed to Da Vinci?
15
5
103
21
21
Medieval or Renaissance?
Renaissance
Medieval
22
Why did Peter the Great force Russians to cut their beards?
He wanted Russia to become more modern
He wanted Russians to look more Asian
He believed beards bred disease
He demanded they become Protestant
23
Why is he called Ivan the terrible
He was unable to conquer land
He left the sink running even though there was a drought
He got the nickname because he killed many people
He had really bad handwriting
24
What advice would Niccolo Machiavelli give to a leader?
Be rude
Be smart
Be strong as a lion and shrewd as a fox
Be liked by the people
25
Selling Indulgences led to Reformation
FALSE
TRUE
26
In Europe, a major characteristic of humanism was
a belief in the supremacy of the state in relation to individual rights
an emphasis on social control and obedience to national rulers
a rejection of ancient civilizations and their cultures
an appreciation for the basic worth of individual achievement
27
The Catholic Reformation is...
formed by Martin Luther
The Church's response to the Protestant Reformation
A group of protestors found by Ignatius Loyola
The Protestant insurgence of Europe
28
What does it mean for something to be secular?
Spiritual
Religious
Worldly, non-religious
Faithful
29
This is the city where Peter moved his capital in order to have a window on the west.
Brooklyn
St. Petersburg
Moscow
Kiev
30
What did the scientific revolution go against?
God
The Earth
Logic and understanding
The “truths” created by the church and religion
31
The Reformation was a rebellion against the power of the:
Catholic Church
Monarchy
Noble landowners
Military
32
Who was the German monk who began the Protestant Reformation?
Gutenberg
Galileo
Kepler
Martin Luther
33
Who was Galileo?
Painter who painted the Pieta.
Italian Scientist who was put under house arrest for his beliefs.
Renaissance Musician.
Worked personally with Nicolaus Copernicus.
34
Before the Reformation there were many denominations of Christianity.
True
False
35
New orders, such as the Jesuits, were formed to strengthen support for the Catholic Church
False
True
36
Why was Ivan the Terrible, “terrible”?
He killed cows
He killed his eldest son
He destroyed peoples reputation
He killed chickens
37
In what century did the Reformation take place?
12th
14th
16th
18th
38
Renaissance art depicted:
Surrealism
Abstraction
Realism/life-like representations
Modernism
39
Medieval or Renaissance?
Medieval
Renaissance
40
Michaelangelo (The artist who painted the Sistine Chapel)
France
Italy
Spain
Germany
41
Who was Copernicus?
He was a smart man that discovered that the moon was in the center
“He discovered that the Sun the was at the center of the universe.”
A weirdo
Huh...
42
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
Leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
Leaders should listen to the desires of the people
Elected leaders should be fair and good
Leaders should do whatever is necessary to achieve their goals
43
Luther's statements which led to the birth of the Protestant Reformation are called the ______.
95 Statements
95 Theses
10 Commandments
12 Tables
44
What does the Glorious Revolution refer to?
The passage of rights for French Huguenots under Louis XIV
Westernization and emergence of Russia under Peter the Great
Reforms during the radical stage of the French revolution
The bloodless shift in power to William and Marry in England
45
What is the Renaissance?
Period before Middle Ages when art/literature was “rebirthed
Period after the first World War when militarism “rebirthed”
Period before Civil War when all of the civilians rebelled
Period after Middle Ages when art/literature was ”reborn”
46
Leonardo da Vinci was an artist and
Scientist
Laborer
Soldier
Chef
47
Who will come in first place in this Quiz! Review competition?
Maya Baker
Liam Snypes
Andrew Lau
Carter Pfaff
48
Who was the Protestant ruler of England?
Queen Elizabeth
King Henry VII
Queen Anne
King Edward V
49
What was Europe united under before the Protestant Reformation?
Buddhism
Catholicism
Islam
Hinduism
50
One of the ways the Jesuits helped slow the spread of Protestantism was through an emphasis on
history
education
theology
philosophy
51
What made Gutenberg so important?
He was a soldier in world War ll
He revolutionized the printing press
He invented printers
He created mathematics
52
Humanism is....
the belief in natural human rights
the focus on human potential
The study of the human body
a style of art
53
What are Indulgences
Taxes paid to the Holy Roman Emperor
The 95 Theses by Martin Luther
A ticket into heaven sold by the Catholic Church
Paintings that use perspective
54
How did the merchant class of Northern Italy influence the Renaissance?
By wearing fashionable clothes and writing poetry
By converting to Protestant Christian denominations
By taking time to meet with the Pope
By becoming patrons of the arts
55
The Scientific Revolution began with…
Studying the growth of leaves on a Maple tree
Studying the expansion of water molecules
Studying the stars in the sky
Studying the waves in the ocean
56
The purpose of the Council of Trent was to
spread the Catholic faith to distant lands
translate the Bible into the vernacular
To assist the Protestant Reformation
direct the reform of the Catholic Church
57
Why was there call for Reformation?
The peasants wanted money
The church was being too strict on Christians
The Church became caught up in worldy affairs
The peasants wanted to be free of Christian beliefs
58
Which family were Patron of the arts in Italy during the Renaissance?
The humanism family
The Machiavelli family
The Da Vinci family
The Medici family
