what was arable land (period 4)?

land capable of being plowed& used to grow crops

What was japanese internment (period 7)?

japanese americans into interment camps due to fear of spies

what is true regarding the national bank (period 4)?

proposed by Hamilton&face widespread resistance

what is Laissez-Faire economics(period 6)?

economy would be run with no government interference

What were European goods that transformed native life (period 1)?

horses improved hunting and alcohol increased warfare

What was Plessy v. Ferguson (period 6)?

established doctrine of "separate but equal"

What were enlightenment ideas (period 2)?

philosophy movement regarding reasoning &rationality

what was urbanization(period 6)?

people moving to cities to work in factories

What was the Vietnam War? (period 8)?

prolonged war, US attempted to contain communism & lost here

what was transformation from rural to urban society (period 7)?

caused social & political issues,led to progressive movement

What was Washington's farewell address (period 3)?

Washington's speech that warned against permanent alliances

What was the decision to drop the atomic bomb on japan (period 7)?

Truman's decision, claimed it was to save american lives

what was sharecropping(period 6)?

farmers worked owner's land in return for portion of crops

what is multi-racial (period 3)?

society made up of people of different race, 1/2 black&white

what are mercantilist and economics (period 2)?

economic system that relied on trade relations and merchants

what was the red scare (period 7)

fear of communism & spies, encouraged nativism & paranoia

what were political machines(period 6)?

political entities controlled by boss had influence over gov

what were transcontinental railroads (period 6)?

revolutionized transportation,stretched from coast to coast

What was the Great Basin (period 1).

Bounded by the Rockies on the East Sierra + Cascade ranges

What was mechanization of agriculture (period 6)?

using machines in farming to increase farm production

what was big business (period 6)?

monopolies, owners paid workers little for their own profit

what was treaty of isolationism (period 7)?

policy of remaining apart from interests of other countries

What was the Kansas-Nebraska Act (period 5)?

a compromise law that allowed voters to determine slavery

What was "star wars" (period 9)?

shield in space to intercept&destroy incoming Soviet missles

what were monopolies(period 6)?

exclusive control of a commodity or service in a market

What was the Western hemisphere (period 1)?

land west of the prime meridian known as the old world

what was slave-based agriculture (period 5)?

a large-scale farming enterprise based on the use of slaves

What was secession (period 5)?

when 7 southern states left the Union

what was the immigration act (laws) of 1965 (period 8)?

abolished national origins formula

what is federalism (period 3)?

gives states&national gov power using the constitution

what was interventionists foreign policy/foreign policy ("failures") (period 9)?

getting involved w/ the business of other nations,US did it

what were environmental problems (period 8)?

DDT was used, erosion, deforestation, pollution

what was the baby boom (period 8)?

temporary increase in birthrate after WWII

what was spanish colonization (period 2)?

militarized exploration for god, gold, & glory by spanish

what is true reguarding the Whig Party (period 4)?

formed in opposition to the politics of Andrew Jackson

What occurred due to plantation-based agriculture (period 1)?

Slaves were used to farm large-scale commercial agriculture.

what were settlement houses (Hull Houses)(period 6)?

house where immigrants came to live&learn how to get a job

what is political autonomy (period 1)?

freedom to set up government on a community in own terms

what were colonial elites (period 3)?

wealthy southern plantation owners& northern merchants

what was the American System (period 4)? (2 answers are correct)

economic program promoted by Henry clay, provided easy cedit, had strong banking, protective tariff, internal improvement

what was the closing of the frontier (period 7)?

all the land out west had been settled, no more unknown land

what are natural rights (period 3)?

rights inherent in human beings, life, liberty,&property

what was secular reform (period 4)? se

the separation of the "church and state"

what was empire building (period 1)?

Civilization enhances self-sufficiency by expanding control

what is intermarriage (period 2)?

marriage between people of different castes, races&religions

What were demographic shifts in US population(period 9)?

over 36% of american claimed african,asian,hispanic ancestry

What was "Evil Empire" (period 9)?

Reagan's description of soviet union,anti-communist views

Who were the Puritans (period 2)?

A strict religious group that was mainly found in new world

What was anglicization (period 2)?

colonial american desire to emulate english society

what were nationalist movements (period 8)?

occurred in Asia&Africa due to decolonization 4independence

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AP Terms Review Flashcards | StudBud

AP Terms Review

243 termsStudBud Administration37 plays

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Questions 243

Answers

1
what was arable land (period 4)?
land used for black commuities
land capable of being plowed& used to grow crops
land used for hispanic communities
land used to build factories
2
What was japanese internment (period 7)?
wanted justice for themselves& others, conservatives
Germany,Italy,Japan alliance during world war II
FDR's economic programs,an attempt to end great depression
japanese americans into interment camps due to fear of spies
3
what is true regarding the national bank (period 4)?
created by john quincy adams
proposed by Hamilton&face widespread resistance
established by hamilton and highly supported by all
proposed by Jefferson&face widespread resistance
4
what is Laissez-Faire economics(period 6)?
economy would be run with no government interference
organized association of workers to protect rights/interests
group who supported each other to overcome a common issue
political entities controlled by boss had influence over gov
5
What were European goods that transformed native life (period 1)?
europeans introduced tepees to the indians
the introduction of horses and knives assisted the indians
europeans introduced bows and arrows to the indians
horses improved hunting and alcohol increased warfare
6
What was Plessy v. Ferguson (period 6)?
rich were rich and poor were poor due to natural selection
using machines in farming to increase farm production
established doctrine of "separate but equal"
time of economic growth, second industrial revolution
7
What were enlightenment ideas (period 2)?
Religious movement centered around enforcing strict religiou
beliefs that women were equal to men
intellectual movement for slaves and natives
philosophy movement regarding reasoning &rationality
8
what was urbanization(period 6)?
slaughter by whites after civil war
people moving to cities to work in factories
idea that south should industrialize after the civil war
exclusive control of a commodity or service in a market
9
What was the Vietnam War? (period 8)?
US expanded industry&womenwere prominent in the work force
prolonged war, US attempted to contain communism & lost here
known for its oil, a major economic interest for the US
court ruled that "separate but equal" was unconstitutional
10
what was transformation from rural to urban society (period 7)?
irrational fear of foreigners/immigrants
caused social & political issues,led to progressive movement
blacks wanted equality but whites viewed as superior race
nativist rose due to immigrants,nonwhites viewed as inferior
11
What was Washington's farewell address (period 3)?
Washington's speech made at the beginning of presidency
Washinton's speech that advocated for native americans
Washinton's speech that promoted foreign involvement
Washington's speech that warned against permanent alliances
12
What was the decision to drop the atomic bomb on japan (period 7)?
surprise japanese attack on a Hawaiian naval base=US in WWII
no/minimal gov interference in business matters
Truman's decision, claimed it was to save american lives
many people clung to typical values despite new technology
13
what was sharecropping(period 6)?
farmers worked owner's land in return for portion of crops
a sum of money granted by the gov to help industry/business
buying&using products due to "statement" about social caste
monopolies, owners paid workers little for their own profit
14
what is the legislative branch (period 3)?
branch of gov that makes laws
branch of gov that writes national poetry
branch of gov that established foreign relations
branch of gov that makes national songs
15
what is multi-racial (period 3)?
society made up of people of different race, 1/2 black&white
a person who follows more than one religion
a person who is in a family of differing economic cates
people who had parents of opposing religious groups
16
what are mercantilist and economics (period 2)?
economic system that was centered around native americans
economic system that was centered around missionaries
economic system that relied on trade relations and merchants
the system that gave the wealthy power in the new world
17
what was the red scare (period 7)
black artistic movement in NYC during 1920s
fear of communism & spies, encouraged nativism & paranoia
america won & was able to expand their imperialist policy
progressive president in WWI,advocated for league of nations
18
what were political machines(period 6)?
group who supported each other to overcome a common issue
economy would be run with no government interference
organized association of workers to protect rights/interests
political entities controlled by boss had influence over gov
19
what were transcontinental railroads (period 6)?
revolutionized transportation,stretched from coast to coast
frightened Americans due to different customs,faith,literary
house where immigrants came to live&learn how to get a job
created in response to growth of corporate power, farmer
20
What was the Great Basin (period 1).
flat area of that was settled by colonists
Area where Indians would go to war over land conflicts
Low area of land utilized by Indians for farming only
Bounded by the Rockies on the East Sierra + Cascade ranges
21
What was mechanization of agriculture (period 6)?
using machines in farming to increase farm production
rich were rich and poor were poor due to natural selection
established doctrine of "separate but equal"
time of economic growth, second industrial revolution
22
what was big business (period 6)?
monopolies, owners paid workers little for their own profit
a sum of money granted by the gov to help industry/business
farmers worked owner's land in return for portion of crops
buying&using products due to "statement" about social caste
23
what was treaty of isolationism (period 7)?
policy of supporting no sides/countires in a war
policy of remaining apart from interests of other countries
ended wwI, required Germany to pay reparations
all the land out west had been settled, no more unknown land
24
What was the Kansas-Nebraska Act (period 5)?
war between US&Mexico resulting in cession of mexican lands
a compromise law that allowed voters to determine slavery
white people who advocated for the end of slavery
when 7 southern states left the Union
25
What was "star wars" (period 9)?
iranian fundamentalists seized american embassy in tehran
over 36% of american claimed african,asian,hispanic ancestry
shield in space to intercept&destroy incoming Soviet missles
facilitated trade between US,Canada&mexico,almost no tariffs
26
what were monopolies(period 6)?
slaughter by whites after civil war
exclusive control of a commodity or service in a market
idea that south should industrialize after the civil war
people moving to cities to work in factories
27
What was the Western hemisphere (period 1)?
area of land known today as latin america
land known as the new world
area of land located directly on the equator
land west of the prime meridian known as the old world
28
what was slave-based agriculture (period 5)?
argument that Americans had the God given right to expands
argument that slavery was necessary to allow white lifestyle
slave sued for freedom, ruled he was property & couldn't sue
a large-scale farming enterprise based on the use of slaves
29
What was secession (period 5)?
white people who advocated for the end of slavery
war between US&Mexico resulting in cession of mexican lands
when 7 southern states left the Union
a compromise law that allowed voters to determine slavery
30
what was the immigration act (laws) of 1965 (period 8)?
abolished national origins formula
DDT was used, erosion, deforestation, pollution
temporary increase in birthrate after WWII
movement advocating less reliance on gov, self-reliance
31
what is federalism (period 3)?
establishes segregation in the southern US
gives states&national gov power using the constitution
American foreign policy regarding ocean trade
grants the president absolute authority for policy making
32
what was interventionists foreign policy/foreign policy ("failures") (period 9)?
occured when Bush entered the white house,motivated by 9/11
Bush&Britain launched cong-anticipated invasion on iraq.
gov viewed as excessively interventionist & intruding
getting involved w/ the business of other nations,US did it
33
what were environmental problems (period 8)?
DDT was used, erosion, deforestation, pollution
abolished national origins formula
temporary increase in birthrate after WWII
movement advocating less reliance on gov, self-reliance
34
what was the baby boom (period 8)?
DDT was used, erosion, deforestation, pollution
movement advocating less reliance on gov, self-reliance
temporary increase in birthrate after WWII
abolished national origins formula
35
what was spanish colonization (period 2)?
spanish simply wanted to enslave the Native Americans
spanish colonized the new world only for gold
spanish took over the new world for indian trade relations
militarized exploration for god, gold, & glory by spanish
36
what is true reguarding the Whig Party (period 4)?
formed in opposition to the politics of Andrew Jackson
formed in support of the politics of Andrew Jackson
were only active during the begining of the 19th century
were only active during the end of the 19th century
37
What occurred due to plantation-based agriculture (period 1)?
The South became dependent on industry and urban areas
Woman were granted a central role in running the plantations
Slaves were used to farm large-scale commercial agriculture.
Native Americans were used as the primary source of labor
38
what were settlement houses (Hull Houses)(period 6)?
house where immigrants came to live&learn how to get a job
created in response to growth of corporate power, farmer
revolutionized transportation,stretched from coast to coast
frightened Americans due to different customs,faith,literary
39
what is political autonomy (period 1)?
government rules as a totalitarian regime
freedom to set up government on a community in own terms
government has lost all control over the entire society
Occurs when a society declares indeoendence
40
what were colonial elites (period 3)?
the poor individuals of a colony
the middle class members of a colony
wealthy southern plantation owners& northern merchants
the english monarchy
41
what was the American System (period 4)? (2 answers are correct)
abolitionist movement promoted by Henry Clay
had weak banking, protective tariff, states rights
economic program promoted by Henry clay, provided easy cedit
had strong banking, protective tariff, internal improvement
42
what was the closing of the frontier (period 7)?
policy of remaining apart from interests of other countries
ended wwI, required Germany to pay reparations
policy of supporting no sides/countires in a war
all the land out west had been settled, no more unknown land
43
what are natural rights (period 3)?
constitution and declaration of independence oppose this
rights given to the population from the president
indian land rights established John Loche
rights inherent in human beings, life, liberty,&property
44
what was secular reform (period 4)? se
the establishment of the "church and state"
the separation of the "church and state"
the establishment of abolitionist groups
the establishment of women suffrage groups
45
what was empire building (period 1)?
When a civilization expands its control through kind deeds
Civilization enhances self-sufficiency by expanding control
The most extreme level of success for a society
When the power of the society is left to the average citizen
46
what is intermarriage (period 2)?
the marriage of indians in different tribes
the marriage between slaves as white masters approve
the marriage between white settlers from different colonies
marriage between people of different castes, races&religions
47
What were demographic shifts in US population(period 9)?
shield in space to intercept&destroy incoming Soviet missles
over 36% of american claimed african,asian,hispanic ancestry
iranian fundamentalists seized american embassy in tehran
facilitated trade between US,Canada&mexico,almost no tariffs
48
What was "Evil Empire" (period 9)?
food stamp,unemployment insurance,social security,tax credit
25% tax cut,encouraged budgetary discipline, spur investment
Reagan's description of soviet union,anti-communist views
christian ministers,devoted ministry to TV broadcasting
49
Who were the Puritans (period 2)?
a religious group that did not have many followers
a religious group that tolerated other religions
A strict religious group that was mainly found in new world
religious group that preached of a kind and easygoing god
50
What was anglicization (period 2)?
colonial american desire to emulate english society
colonial desire to emulate chinese society
colonial american desire to emulate german society
colonial desire to emulate indian society
51
what were nationalist movements (period 8)?
refused to obey certain segregation laws peacefully
integrating white&black citizens&other minority groups
occurred in Asia&Africa due to decolonization 4independence
conflict between communist N korea&noncommunist S Korea
52
What were permanent villages (period 1)?
Areas of sedentary lifestyles due to farming of maize& crops
A lifestyle utilized by nomadic indian tribes
indians were able to remain on one place due to horses
location where indians went to war over maize conflicts
53
what were democratic-republicans (period 4)?
led by Andrew Jackson strong states rights
led by Thomas Jefferson strong federal government
led by Thomas Jefferson strong states rights
led by Andrew Jackson strong federal government
54
what were the American Expeditionary (period 7)?
nations conduct foreign affairs individualistically
led by john pershing, 2 million americans went to france
pacific island that gained independence from spain in 1898
blacks move to urban north to flee jim crow laws in south
55
What are National Parks (period 6)?
By T.Roosevelt to protect public land from development
immigrants getting rid of their foreign habit, assimilating
farmers grew crops fro landowners&kept small percent
coordinated the activities of local womens organizations
56
What was WWI (period 7)?
group of countries to maintain world peace, US never joined
american frontier reached pacific coast,no western land left
war fought between allies & central powers due to alliances
war between allies & axis powers-Soviet Union&US=strongest
57
what were supreme court decisions (Marshall Court) (period 4)?
decisions that were made by native american tribes
decisions made that violated equality and against minorities
court decision made by african americans
Supreme Court can declare Congress's acts unconstitutional
58
what was a participatory democracy (period 4)?
the participation of only officials in a gov
gov that only allows american born to participate
a gov that only allows the wealthy participation
a gov emphasizing the broad participation of the citizens
59
what was textile machinery (period 4)?
a factory that processed crops
a factory that processed goods and foods
a machine that knitted fabrics/yarn, women worked here
a machine that knitted fabrics/yarn, only men worked here
60
what was feudalism (period 1)?
political system where slaves worked land for protection
system that granted slaves their freedom after their labors
slaves worked for superiors in exchange for high taxes
slaves worked for their superiors for a set number of years
61
what were patriots (period 3)?
French soldiers who supported American independence
American revolution soldiers who supported independence
colonial soldiers who were loyal to the English monarchy
soldiers who fought in world war I
62
what were assimilation policies (Native Americans)?
cut hair, changed trible identities, individual land plots
financial assistance not solely responsibility of the gov
religious doctrine demanded better housing&living for poor.
financial crisis causing unemployment &low business activity
63
What was the government social safety net (period 9)?
viewed"secular humanism"as godless creed in public education
programs that helped poor people stay out of extreme poverty
occurred during Clinton's term,US enjoyed economic expansion
gov officials sold missiles to Iran, big scandle for Reagan
64
what is civil rights act of 1964 (period 8)?
collapse of all former colonies in asia&africa,independence
racial,religious,&gender discrimination by employers illegal
eisenhower worries about cost of growing US army
US attempt to cease spread of communism to other countries
65
who was Woodrow Wilson (period 7)
america won & was able to expand their imperialist policy
progressive president in WWI,advocated for league of nations
black artistic movement in NYC during 1920s
fear of communism & spies, encouraged nativism & paranoia
66
What is the middle east? (period 8)?
prolonged war, US attempted to contain communism & lost here
court ruled that "separate but equal" was unconstitutional
known for its oil, a major economic interest for the US
US expanded industry&womenwere prominent in the work force
67
What was tradition v. innovation (period 7)?
surprise japanese attack on a Hawaiian naval base=US in WWII
no/minimal gov interference in business matters
many people clung to typical values despite new technology
Truman's decision, claimed it was to save american lives
68
what is the bill of rights (period 3)?
established american independence from great britain
claimed america was entitled to natural rights
protected individuals from gov interference & tyranny
protected individuals from slave uprisings
69
what was white v. black (period 7)?
irrational fear of foreigners/immigrants
blacks wanted equality but whites viewed as superior race
nativist rose due to immigrants,nonwhites viewed as inferior
caused social & political issues,led to progressive movement
70
what is true about the New England colonies (period 2)?
the area was depended on industrialization and horses
farming was difficult and success revolved around the family
this area depended on tenant farming
this area depended on slaves and large plantations
71
what were the Philippines (period 7)?
blacks move to urban north to flee jim crow laws in south
led by john pershing, 2 million americans went to france
pacific island that gained independence from spain in 1898
nations conduct foreign affairs individualistically
72
what was African slave trade (period 2)?
African people stolen from their homes and sold in america
Africans were sold to Africa after capture in america
native Americans captured and sold into slavery
Africans sold into slavery by the native americans
73
what were mission settlements (period 3)?
employed by white parents to teach their white kids religion
employed african beliefs to rid the nation of christianity
an area used to spread christianity by converting people
area used by the indians to teach their beliefs
74
what was the free navigation of the Mississippi (period 3)?
reduced shipping time,helped economy,established by Pinckney
reduced shipping time,helped economy,established by Pershin
government paid settlers to navigate the river & draw maps
gov paid indians to navigate river
75
what was "big government" (period 9)?
getting involved w/ the business of other nations,US did it
gov viewed as excessively interventionist & intruding
occured when Bush entered the white house,motivated by 9/11
Bush&Britain launched cong-anticipated invasion on iraq.
76
what were American goods that transformed European life (period 1)?
paint, art, clay pots, beds
horses, guns, spears, bows and arrors
beans, canoes, pigs, cows
maize, potatoes, squash, beans
77
What were free african americans (period 4)?
an african child that sold parents into slavery for freedom
an african that escaped from slavery back to africa
an african that gained freedom from slavery
an african mom that sold her child into slavery for freedom
78
what was the war on terrorism (period 9)?
getting involved w/ the business of other nations,US did it
gov viewed as excessively interventionist & intruding
Bush&Britain launched cong-anticipated invasion on iraq.
occured when Bush entered the white house,motivated by 9/11
79
What was the Deregulation of Industry and Taxation (period 9)?
campaign for common man & had "populist" ideas
9 year war during cold war, soviet union v. Afghan Mujah
series of coordinated suicide attacks by Al-Qadea on the US
lifting of restrictions on business and industry
80
What is capitalism (period 1)?
The government owns all businesses and wealth is distributed
Competition is discouraged among business owners
Economic system for free trade,private property,&free market
The wealthy give their money to poor businesses
81
What was the gilded age (period 6)?
time of economic growth, second industrial revolution
using machines in farming to increase farm production
rich were rich and poor were poor due to natural selection
established doctrine of "separate but equal"
82
what was counterculture (period 8)?
post WWII south, surge in migration from mexico&NE America
rejection of traditional social norms, common for youths
MLK, Rosa Parks, civil disobedience through marches&protests
LBJ vs poverty,included medicare& civil rights legislation
83
who was Abraham Lincoln (period 5)?
won the election of 1860, president during civil war
th northern portion of the US during the civil war
granted citizenship to African Americans
landowners give land&tools for crops, get share of the crops
84
what was non-violent civil disobedience (period 8)?
integrating white&black citizens&other minority groups
refused to obey certain segregation laws peacefully
conflict between communist N korea&noncommunist S Korea
occurred in Asia&Africa due to decolonization 4independence
85
What was government social safety net (period 9)?
25% tax cut,encouraged budgetary discipline, spur investment
food stamp,unemployment insurance,social security,tax credit
Reagan's description of soviet union,anti-communist views
christian ministers,devoted ministry to TV broadcasting
86
what were federalists (period 4)?
1st american political party controlled fed gov until1801
advocated for farmers & the poor
did not approve of banks and businessmen
opposed hamilton's fiscal policies
87
what was unilateral foreign policy (period 7)?
blacks move to urban north to flee jim crow laws in south
nations conduct foreign affairs individualistically
pacific island that gained independence from spain in 1898
led by john pershing, 2 million americans went to france
88
what was Dutch colonization (period 2)?
created new amsterdam, Dutch wanted gold, furs, & resources
Formed the colony of Connecticut for gold & trade relations
Formed the colony of Jamestown to for god, gold, & glory
Formed the colony of New England to fight off indians
89
what is encroachment (period 3)?
forcing a specific religion on a person
fixture that is granted from one person to another
structure that invades property that belongs to another
belief that white people are the superior race
90
What occurred in West Africa (period 1)?
Slaves were captured by Americans and sent to the new world.
Spanish conquistadors established colonies to find gold.
Portugese explorers set up trading posts for gold and slaves
Americans traveled here in search of gold and slaves.
91
what are artisans (period 3)?
craftsmen,blacksmith,largely led the drive toward revolution
people who participated in overseas trade
people who sold goods made by others for a living
individual who created laws for a society
92
what was the Korean war (period 8)?
occurred in Asia&Africa due to decolonization 4independence
conflict between communist N korea&noncommunist S Korea
refused to obey certain segregation laws peacefully
integrating white&black citizens&other minority groups
93
what does multi-ethnic mean (period 3)?
a person whose parents are both white
a person w/ parents who have differing religious beliefs
a person who has more than 1 ethnicity, ex, mulatto
an individual that has parents from different economic caste
94
What was war (conflicts) in Afgahanistan (period 9)?
series of coordinated suicide attacks by Al-Qadea on the US
9 year war during cold war, soviet union v. Afghan Mujah
campaign for common man & had "populist" ideas
lifting of restrictions on business and industry
95
What was Brown v. Board of Education? (period 8)?
court ruled that "separate but equal" was unconstitutional
known for its oil, a major economic interest for the US
US expanded industry&womenwere prominent in the work force
prolonged war, US attempted to contain communism & lost here
96
what are property qualifications (period 3)?
in order to own land one must have a 10 kids
in order to vote you had to own land and be a white male
in order to own land one must have a large number of slaves
in order to vote you had to own land and be a white female
97
what was sharecropping (period 5)?
landowners give land&tools for crops, get share of the crops
granted citizenship to African Americans
th northern portion of the US during the civil war
won the election of 1860, president during civil war
98
What is a staple crop (period 2)?
crops that are only needed by a small number of people
basic crops that are always needed, mainly cotton & tobacco
farming technique that only feeds one family
farming technique that promotes small scale farming
99
what were civil rights activists and techniques (period 8)?
LBJ vs poverty,included medicare& civil rights legislation
rejection of traditional social norms, common for youths
MLK, Rosa Parks, civil disobedience through marches&protests
post WWII south, surge in migration from mexico&NE America
100
what are interchangeable parts (period 4)?
tolls that are only used by factory workers
parts that can only be used for one purpose
parts that are all different
parts that are identical & will fit into any assembly
101
what was war (conflicts) in Iraq (period 9)?
Bush&Britain launched cong-anticipated invasion on iraq.
occured when Bush entered the white house,motivated by 9/11
getting involved w/ the business of other nations,US did it
gov viewed as excessively interventionist & intruding
102
what was the louisiana purchase (period 4)?
treaty signed w/france,sold land for $15 million to Germany
treaty signed w/france,sold land for $15 million to US
treaty signed w/spain,sold land for $15 million to US
treaty signed w/portugal,sold land for $15 million to US
103
What was white superiority (period 1)?
Native American belief as to why they should be taken over
belief that native americans were equal to white citizens
belief that white citizens were naturally superior to indian
The religion the preached of native american inferiority
104
what is middle-class suburbanization (period 8)?
eased hostility between US&USSR,"peaceful coexistence"
stimulated growth in industries like cars, roads, &highway
president who fought poverty& racial injustice
family unit consisting of parents & children
105
what is detente (period 8)?
eased hostility between US&USSR,"peaceful coexistence"
family unit consisting of parents & children
stimulated growth in industries like cars, roads, &highway
president who fought poverty& racial injustice
106
what is climate change (period 9)?
Soviet Union leader,liberalization improved relations w/west
the fall of the soviet union, gorbachev's reform policies
long-term significant change in weather patterns in an area
target for terrorism,icon for global economy in NY
107
what was desegrgation (period 8)?
refused to obey certain segregation laws peacefully
occurred in Asia&Africa due to decolonization 4independence
integrating white&black citizens&other minority groups
conflict between communist N korea&noncommunist S Korea
108
what were railroads (period 4)?
increased communication to the soviet union
networks of steel rails & locomotives that increased fishing
networks of steel rails & locomotives that increased trade
created by eli whitney that increased cotton production
109
What was Common Sense (period 3)?
book written by King to convince colonists to stay loyal
a book written by Thomas Pain promoting loyalty to England
pamphlet that convinced colonists to gain independence
song that convinced colonists to gain independence
110
what was the Social Gospel (Native Americans)?
financial crisis causing unemployment &low business activity
religious doctrine demanded better housing&living for poor.
financial assistance not solely responsibility of the gov
cut hair, changed trible identities, individual land plots
111
what is the nuclear family (period 8)?
family unit consisting of parents & children
stimulated growth in industries like cars, roads, &highway
eased hostility between US&USSR,"peaceful coexistence"
president who fought poverty& racial injustice
112
what is containment (period 8)?
US attempt to cease spread of communism to other countries
collapse of all former colonies in asia&africa,independence
racial,religious,&gender discrimination by employers illegal
eisenhower worries about cost of growing US army
113
what was the compromise of 1850 (period 5)?
loyalty to interest of your own region or section of country
fugitive slave act, no slave trade, popular sovereignty
local or state jurisdiction to overturn federal authority
opposed to jackson's policies
114
who was Mikhail Gorbachev (period 9)?
the fall of the soviet union, gorbachev's reform policies
Soviet Union leader,liberalization improved relations w/west
long-term significant change in weather patterns in an area
target for terrorism,icon for global economy in NY
115
what was xenophobia (period 4)?
the fear of people from your own counrty
intense/irrational dislike african americans
the strong like of people from different countires
intense/irrational dislike of people from other countires
116
What was maize cultivation? (period 1)
Utilized by white colonists to survive in jamestown.
Maize cultivation was only used by colonists in America
Used by native americans in central america for farming.
The native Americans cultivated maize for trading only.
117
what was white indian conflict after the seven years war (period 3)?
indians attack villages w/o cause
white settlers attacking indians w/o cause
indians attempting to reassert power after french withdrawl
white settlers stealing crops & ideas from indians
118
what was the Union (period 5)?
granted citizenship to African Americans
won the election of 1860, president during civil war
landowners give land&tools for crops, get share of the crops
th northern portion of the US during the civil war
119
what was the second American Party System(period 5)?
local or state jurisdiction to overturn federal authority
loyalty to interest of your own region or section of country
Democrats led by Jackson, Whigs led by Henry Clay 1828-1854
fugitive slave act, no slave trade, popular sovereignty
120
what is true reguarding the trans-appalachian west (period 3)?
farmer settled on this land after paying indians
congress fairly purchased land from indians
congress refused to allow settlers to have land here
land granted to colonists that originally belonged to indian
121
what was nullification (period 5)?
fugitive slave act, no slave trade, popular sovereignty
local or state jurisdiction to overturn federal authority
loyalty to interest of your own region or section of country
opposed to jackson's policies
122
what was the international slave trade (period 4)?
the illegal trading of crops between the US and Africa
the purchasing of african art and animals
the capturing &purchasing of indians&selling to america
the capturing &purchasing of africans&selling to america
123
what was the "sun belt" (period 8)?
LBJ vs poverty,included medicare& civil rights legislation
MLK, Rosa Parks, civil disobedience through marches&protests
rejection of traditional social norms, common for youths
post WWII south, surge in migration from mexico&NE America
124
What was the 15th Amendment (period 5)?
issued by Lincoln, freed slaves in confederate states
dedicated to stopping expansion of slavery between 1848-1852
supported black suffrage, south should be harshly punished
suffrage given to African American males
125
What was pearl harbor (period 7)?
surprise japanese attack on a Hawaiian naval base=US in WWII
Truman's decision, claimed it was to save american lives
many people clung to typical values despite new technology
no/minimal gov interference in business matters
126
what were steam engines (period 4)?
invention that increased cotton process, eli whitney made it
innovation only used by political officials
coal burned to produce steam,which was used to operate pump
innovation utilized in the home of average citizens
127
what was the telegraph (period 4)?
innovation that increased efficiency of farming
innovation that increased efficiency of cotton production
communication by transmitting signals over a wire
invention that decreased time for shipping goods
128
what were democrats (period 4)?
created by Martin Van Buren&supported Andrew Jackson
advocated for indian and black rights
were against the common man, for the wealthy
supported the construction of the White House
129
what were the great plains (period 1)?
the primary location where bows & arrows were used
location where the native americans used massive canoes
The location where indians discovered existence of horses
midwest region where the sioux tribe originated
130
What was Ronald Reagan and Administration (period 9)?
campaign for common man & had "populist" ideas
lifting of restrictions on business and industry
9 year war during cold war, soviet union v. Afghan Mujah
series of coordinated suicide attacks by Al-Qadea on the US
131
what is the declaration of independence (period 3)?
asserted independence of the colonies from great britain
granted colonists the power to organize new religions
asserted independence of the colonies from indians
established a national police force
132
What was British colonization (period 2)?
Puritans broke away from england to make a church of england
focued on growing crops and escaping religious persecution
Americans broke free from Great Britain to form colonies
Occurred to simply form trade relations
133
What was the "Atlantic World" (period 2)?
development of trade routes in the Atlantic ocean
development of trade in the pacific ocean
Area near Atlantic ocean that was home to small tribes
interactions among peoples&empires near the Atlantic ocean
134
What is true regarding the constitution (period 3)
had electoral collage, granted more power to the federal gov
granted the majority of power to the states
created differing economic castes
was produced before the Articles of confederation
135
What was supply-side economics (period 9)?
christian ministers,devoted ministry to TV broadcasting
food stamp,unemployment insurance,social security,tax credit
Reagan's description of soviet union,anti-communist views
25% tax cut,encouraged budgetary discipline, spur investment
136
What is true regarding Thomas Paine (period 3)?
Advocated for American loyalty to Britain
Promoted Indian and settler unification
Wrote "Common Sense", encouraging American independence
Developed the Teas Act and enforced it
137
what was the market revolution (period 4)?
occurance when millions of americans went into debt
drastic change in how manual labor was conducted in US
economic downfall in the US
revolution where farmers sold slaves in mass numbers
138
what was decimation of the buffalo (period 6)?
people moving to cities to work in factories
exclusive control of a commodity or service in a market
idea that south should industrialize after the civil war
slaughter by whites after civil war
139
what was the american revolution (period 3)?
war between american colonies and indian tribes
war where american colonies gained independence from britain
war where slaves rebelled against masters
war where american colonies gained independence from france
140
what was French colonization (period 2)?
French established horse trading post to make colonies
French traded fur,explored&converted natives
French captured natives and brought them to France
french introduced horses and the bows and arrows by colonies
141
What was the Free-soil party (period 5)?
suffrage given to African American males
supported black suffrage, south should be harshly punished
issued by Lincoln, freed slaves in confederate states
dedicated to stopping expansion of slavery between 1848-1852
142
What was a hunter-gatherer economy (period 1)
When native American men and women grew crops for survival.
Native American women hunted while men grew crops.
Men and women had equal roles by doing the same task.
women collected natural growing foods while men hunted.
143
what was Portuguese exploration and the role of traders (period 1)?
native Americans welcomed the explorers and wanted to work
Spainish explorers explored and led to cultural diffussion
portugal was the 1st country to find trade route to indies
portugese traders stayed culturally isolated from area
144
what is decolonization (period 8)?
racial,religious,&gender discrimination by employers illegal
eisenhower worries about cost of growing US army
US attempt to cease spread of communism to other countries
collapse of all former colonies in asia&africa,independence
145
what was the closing of the frontier (period 7)?
policy of remaining apart from interests of other countries
policy of supporting no sides/countires in a war
ended wwI, required Germany to pay reparations
all the land out west had been settled, no more unknown land
146
what are diverse middle colonies (period 2)?
relied on cotton and tobacco for exporting to colonies
heavily exported grain, fur trade & lumber
primarily known for their fishing industry&horses
relied on slavery for factory work
147
what was the end of the cold war (period 9)?
target for terrorism,icon for global economy in NY
Soviet Union leader,liberalization improved relations w/west
the fall of the soviet union, gorbachev's reform policies
long-term significant change in weather patterns in an area
148
what was the second great awakening (period 4)?
a series of religious revivals based on catholicism
intellectual movement that preached of rational thought
a series of religious revivals based on methodist & Baptist
religious movement that was only open to white males
149
what was the New South (period 6)?
slaughter by whites after civil war
people moving to cities to work in factories
exclusive control of a commodity or service in a market
idea that south should industrialize after the civil war
150
what was xenophobia (period 7)?
nativist rose due to immigrants,nonwhites viewed as inferior
irrational fear of foreigners/immigrants
caused social & political issues,led to progressive movement
blacks wanted equality but whites viewed as superior race
151
What was French and Indian fur trade (period 3)?
trading alliance between indians and Great Britain
economic alliance between indians and China
economic alliance in order for both groups to gain wealth
military alliance between indians &French during 7 years war
152
What was tenant farming (period 6)?
coordinated the activities of local womens organizations
By T.Roosevelt to protect public land from development
immigrants getting rid of their foreign habit, assimilating
farmers grew crops fro landowners&kept small percent
153
what was human perfectibility (period 4)?
people can only achieve perfection in the afterlife
people are incapable of achieving perfection
the doctrine that people can be perfect through god
people can achieve perfection through natural means w/o god
154
what was the "Great Migration" (period 7)?
pacific island that gained independence from spain in 1898
led by john pershing, 2 million americans went to france
blacks move to urban north to flee jim crow laws in south
nations conduct foreign affairs individualistically
155
what were self-help groups(period 6)?
organized association of workers to protect rights/interests
group who supported each other to overcome a common issue
political entities controlled by boss had influence over gov
economy would be run with no government interference
156
what are canals (period 4)?
created to innovate the cotton gin
constructed for the improvement of railroads
artificial waterway constructed to allow passage of boats
waterway that occurs naturally
157
What are women's clubs (period 6)?
By T.Roosevelt to protect public land from development
immigrants getting rid of their foreign habit, assimilating
farmers grew crops fro landowners&kept small percent
coordinated the activities of local womens organizations
158
What were Radical Republicans(period 5)?
supported black suffrage, south should be harshly punished
dedicated to stopping expansion of slavery between 1848-1852
suffrage given to African American males
issued by Lincoln, freed slaves in confederate states
159
what were labor unions (period 6)?
organized association of workers to protect rights/interests
political entities controlled by boss had influence over gov
group who supported each other to overcome a common issue
economy would be run with no government interference
160
what was the world trade center (period 9)?
the fall of the soviet union, gorbachev's reform policies
Soviet Union leader,liberalization improved relations w/west
target for terrorism,icon for global economy in NY
long-term significant change in weather patterns in an area
161
What occurred during WWII? (period 8)?
prolonged war, US attempted to contain communism & lost here
court ruled that "separate but equal" was unconstitutional
US expanded industry&womenwere prominent in the work force
known for its oil, a major economic interest for the US
162
What were the articles of confederation (period 3)?
reserved power to the states, required unanimous voting
reserved power for the federal government
granted all of the power to the colonists
Established America as a monarchy
163
What was the League of nations (period 7)?
war fought between allies & central powers due to alliances
war between allies & axis powers-Soviet Union&US=strongest
american frontier reached pacific coast,no western land left
group of countries to maintain world peace, US never joined
164
what was spanish-american war (period 7)
black artistic movement in NYC during 1920s
america won & was able to expand their imperialist policy
progressive president in WWI,advocated for league of nations
fear of communism & spies, encouraged nativism & paranoia
165
What was idealism v. disillusionment (period 7)?
what people know vs. what they are aware of
those in control of factories, revolted against,strikes
1st amendment, can speak against gov, not used at war times
people questioned how accurate the Bible through science
166
What was WWII (period 7)?
war between allies & axis powers-Soviet Union&US=strongest
american frontier reached pacific coast,no western land left
group of countries to maintain world peace, US never joined
war fought between allies & central powers due to alliances
167
What was the Columbian exchange (period 1)?
The exchange of slaves between Africa, America, and England
The introduction of diseases from colonists to Indians
An exchange between old and new world crops, animals, slaves
The trading of goods between America and Great Britain
168
what was native born v. new immigration (period 7)?
caused social & political issues,led to progressive movement
irrational fear of foreigners/immigrants
blacks wanted equality but whites viewed as superior race
nativist rose due to immigrants,nonwhites viewed as inferior
169
what was limited welfare state (period 7)?
cut hair, changed trible identities, individual land plots
financial assistance not solely responsibility of the gov
religious doctrine demanded better housing&living for poor.
financial crisis causing unemployment &low business activity
170
what was a loyalist (period 3)?
individual who advocated for American loyalty to Britain
individual who remained loyal to indian tribes
individual who advocated for American independence
individual who advocated for American loyalty to France
171
What were abolitionists (period 5)?
a compromise law that allowed voters to determine slavery
when 7 southern states left the Union
white people who advocated for the end of slavery
war between US&Mexico resulting in cession of mexican lands
172
What was cross-racial sexual unions (period 2)?
Having an affair with a person who works a different job
A child whose parents are racially the same
marrying a member of a different economic caste
having sexual relations w/ a different race, mixed infants
173
what was the people (populist) party (period 6)?
revolutionized transportation,stretched from coast to coast
created in response to growth of corporate power, farmer
frightened Americans due to different customs,faith,literary
house where immigrants came to live&learn how to get a job
174
what are tariffs (period 4)?
a tax on foreign goods to protect domestic industries
tax placed on farming tools
tax that provoked the start of WWI
tax on goods produced in america and sold to americans
175
what was neo-conservatism (period 8)?
temporary increase in birthrate after WWII
abolished national origins formula
movement advocating less reliance on gov, self-reliance
DDT was used, erosion, deforestation, pollution
176
what was the French Revolution (period 3)?
political&social upheaval in France, monarchy collasped
France was invaded by germany & collapsed
slaves revolted against French rule
peasants decided to rebel against one another
177
what was Dred Scott v. Sanford (period 5)?
a large-scale farming enterprise based on the use of slaves
argument that Americans had the God given right to expands
argument that slavery was necessary to allow white lifestyle
slave sued for freedom, ruled he was property & couldn't sue
178
what was "Great Society" (period 8)?
post WWII south, surge in migration from mexico&NE America
LBJ vs poverty,included medicare& civil rights legislation
rejection of traditional social norms, common for youths
MLK, Rosa Parks, civil disobedience through marches&protests
179
what was manifest destiny (period 5)?
argument that Americans had the God given right to expands
a large-sclae farming enterprise based on the use of slaves
slave sued for freedom, ruled he was property & couldn't sue
argument that slavery was necessary to allow white lifestyle
180
who was George Washington (period 3)?
leader of the loyalist movement
commander & chief of the continental army
advocated from African AMerican rights
1st president of native american relations
181
what are constituencies (period 4)?
voters in an area who elect a rep to legislative body
voters in an area who elect a rep to indian tribe
a body of voters who elected pro slavery officials
individual who refused to vote until slavery was outlawed
182
what does backcountry mean (period 3)?
region that was located in urban factory areas
colonial region that ran along appalachian mts. through west
area that only grew cotton
area that supported indian land rights
183
what were english views of land ownership and gender roles (period 2)?
land needs to be shared equally w/ the native americans
all land is "wild" and belongs to all
land can be bought or sold, women shouldn't own property
men shouldn't own property and should submit to wives
184
In what ways did Africans resist slavery (period 2)?
Passive resistance, broke tools, pretended to be sick
Murdered masters in protest of slavery and work
organized peaceful protest through marches
Organized mass riots and protests
185
what was the Atlantic slave trade (period 2)?
triangular trading system between new/old world &Africa
the trade between europe and Africa for only goods
The exchange of slaves from differing native tribes
The exchange of crops and diseases between old/new world
186
What were free trade agreements (NAFTA) (period 9)?
shield in space to intercept&destroy incoming Soviet missles
over 36% of american claimed african,asian,hispanic ancestry
iranian fundamentalists seized american embassy in tehran
facilitated trade between US,Canada&mexico,almost no tariffs
187
who was Lyndon Johnson (period 8)?
eased hostility between US&USSR,"peaceful coexistence"
stimulated growth in industries like cars, roads, &highway
family unit consisting of parents & children
president who fought poverty& racial injustice
188
What was management labor (period 7)?
those in control of factories, revolted against,strikes
people questioned how accurate the Bible through science
1st amendment, can speak against gov, not used at war times
what people know vs. what they are aware of
189
What was religious fundamentalists (period 9)?
occurred during Clinton's term,US enjoyed economic expansion
gov officials sold missiles to Iran, big scandle for Reagan
programs that helped poor people stay out of extreme poverty
viewed"secular humanism"as godless creed in public education
190
what was neutrality (period 7)?
all the land out west had been settled, no more unknown land
policy of remaining apart from interests of other countries
policy of supporting no sides/countires in a war
ended wwI, required Germany to pay reparations
191
What was the encomienda system (period 1)?
labor system utilized by the incas
Kind Spanish treatment of Indians for goods
Native Americans labor system enslaving weaker tribes
Spanish labor system using Indians as forced labor
192
what were subsidies (period 6)?
farmers worked owner's land in return for portion of crops
buying&using products due to "statement" about social caste
monopolies, owners paid workers little for their own profit
a sum of money granted by the gov to help industry/business
193
what was the Great Depression (period 7)?
religious doctrine demanded better housing&living for poor.
cut hair, changed trible identities, individual land plots
financial assistance not solely responsibility of the gov
financial crisis causing unemployment &low business activity
194
What agricultural inventions were popular in the early 1800s (period 4)?
personal computer
McCormick Reaper
cotton gin
John Deere tractor and lawn mower
195
What was the iran-contra affair (period 9)?
programs that helped poor people stay out of extreme poverty
viewed"secular humanism"as godless creed in public education
occurred during Clinton's term,US enjoyed economic expansion
gov officials sold missiles to Iran, big scandle for Reagan
196
What was spanish exploration and the role of traders (period 1)?
Spain 1st sent missionaries to convert the Native Americans
Spain claimed land from the Americas + cultural diffusion
Portugal explored the Americas and established trading posts
Traders expanded the wealth of spain & culture was isolated
197
What was the Progressive Era and Reformers (period 7)?
Germany,Italy,Japan alliance during world war II
japanese americans into interment camps due to fear of spies
FDR's economic programs,an attempt to end great depression
wanted justice for themselves& others, conservatives
198
What was the British imperial system (period 2)?
Great Britain's system of using white settlers as slaves
Great Britain's system of african slaves in the new world
Britain extending their rule through colonization
Great Britian enslaving the Native Americans for labor
199
what is a republican government (period 3)?
a form of gov in which power resides in the indians
a form of gov in which power resides in the president
a form of gov in which power resides in the officials
a form of gov in which power resides in the people
200
What is freedom of speech (period 7)?
people questioned how accurate the Bible through science
what people know vs. what they are aware of
1st amendment, can speak against gov, not used at war times
those in control of factories, revolted against,strikes
201
what were semi-subsistence agriculture (period 4)?
family eats crops & sells the small amount left to market
farmers sell the majority of crops& uses money for food
farmers rent land from landlords & go into debt
farmers who only use slave labor
202
What does "Americanize" mean (period 6)?
farmers grew crops fro landowners&kept small percent
immigrants getting rid of their foreign habit, assimilating
coordinated the activities of local womens organizations
By T.Roosevelt to protect public land from development
203
what were urban entrepreneurs (period 4)?
man who steal others ideas for profit.
person who organizes,manages,takes on risk of business
men who established large plantations in the north
women who established their own farms
204
what is military-industrial complex (period 8)?
eisenhower worries about cost of growing US army
US attempt to cease spread of communism to other countries
racial,religious,&gender discrimination by employers illegal
collapse of all former colonies in asia&africa,independence
205
What was "closing the frontier" (period 7)?
war between allies & axis powers-Soviet Union&US=strongest
american frontier reached pacific coast,no western land left
war fought between allies & central powers due to alliances
group of countries to maintain world peace, US never joined
206
what was the pueblo revolt
uprising of pueblo Indians against Spanish colonizers
american settlers joined&supported Indian revolt
the pueblo indians revolted against american settlers
war between conflicting Indian tribes
207
what was treaty of versailles (period 7)?
ended wwI, required Germany to pay reparations
policy of remaining apart from interests of other countries
policy of supporting no sides/countires in a war
all the land out west had been settled, no more unknown land
208
What was technology boom (computer technology,internet,etc) (period 9)?
viewed"secular humanism"as godless creed in public education
programs that helped poor people stay out of extreme poverty
gov officials sold missiles to Iran, big scandle for Reagan
occurred during Clinton's term,US enjoyed economic expansion
209
what was the 14th amendment (period 5)?
th northern portion of the US during the civil war
won the election of 1860, president during civil war
landowners give land&tools for crops, get share of the crops
granted citizenship to African Americans
210
what was the republican Party (period 5)?
abolished slavery
when states succeeded from the union causing civil war
hostility towards immigrants&persecution of catholicts
antislavery party consisted of Whigs&anti slave democrata
211
What countries were in the Axis Powers (period 7)?
Germany,Italy,Japan alliance during world war II
wanted justice for themselves& others, conservatives
japanese americans into interment camps due to fear of spies
FDR's economic programs,an attempt to end great depression
212
what was a homogeneous society (period 2)?
A society that attempts to be perfect in terms of trade
a perfect society centered around violence
A society that welcomes opposing beliefs
utopian that shares identical religion & political views
213
What was the iran-hostage crisis (period 9)?
over 36% of american claimed african,asian,hispanic ancestry
iranian fundamentalists seized american embassy in tehran
facilitated trade between US,Canada&mexico,almost no tariffs
shield in space to intercept&destroy incoming Soviet missles
214
what is the ratification process (period 3)?
steps taken that allow establishment of trade routes
steps taken that allow establishment of laws & amendments
steps taken that allow establishment of national songs
steps taken that allow establishment of national books
215
what was the Confederacy (period 5)?
antislavery party consisted of Whigs&anti slave democrata
hostility towards immigrants&persecution of catholicts
abolished slavery
when states succeeded from the union causing civil war
216
what were indentured servants (period 2)?
labor system that justified the use of slavery
Worker under contract for a certain period of time
white men worked for person for pay
system of labor utilized to enslave indians
217
What is September 11, 2001 (period 9)?
lifting of restrictions on business and industry
series of coordinated suicide attacks by Al-Qadea on the US
campaign for common man & had "populist" ideas
9 year war during cold war, soviet union v. Afghan Mujah
218
What is cultural autonomy (period 1)?
Slaves refused to adopt any portion of Christianity
African Americans mixed their culture w/ Christianity
Slaves gave up their beliefs for Christianity
Slaves abandoned their family structure for independence
219
What was slave labor (period 1)?
slaves were confined to only working in homes
Slaves were forced to world on large plantations & in homes
slaves were treated cruelly and paid poorly
slaves were paid low wages in exchange for their labor
220
What was fundamentalist christianity v. scientific modernist (period 7)?
those in control of factories, revolted against,strikes
1st amendment, can speak against gov, not used at war times
what people know vs. what they are aware of
people questioned how accurate the Bible through science
221
What was social darwinism (period 6)?
using machines in farming to increase farm production
rich were rich and poor were poor due to natural selection
established doctrine of "separate but equal"
time of economic growth, second industrial revolution
222
what was the seven years' war and impact (period 3)?
battle between US & France w/ their indian allies
war between french and indians over the ohio river valley
war between French & british over the ohio river valley
war between warring indian tribes
223
what is separation of powers (period 3)?
established 3 branches of governments
created only the judicial branch
created only the legislative branch
created only the executive branch
224
what was slave as a positive good (period 5)?
argument that Americans had the God given right to expands
slave sued for freedom, ruled he was property & couldn't sue
a large-scale farming enterprise based on the use of slaves
argument that slavery was necessary to allow white lifestyle
225
What was laissez-faire capitalism (period 7)?
surprise japanese attack on a Hawaiian naval base=US in WWII
no/minimal gov interference in business matters
Truman's decision, claimed it was to save american lives
many people clung to typical values despite new technology
226
what was the 13th amendment (period 5)?
antislavery party consisted of Whigs&anti slave democrata
hostility towards immigrants&persecution of catholicts
when states succeeded from the union causing civil war
abolished slavery
227
What was the Mexican American War (period 5)?
a compromise law that allowed voters to determine slavery
war between US&Mexico resulting in cession of mexican lands
white people who advocated for the end of slavery
when 7 southern states left the Union
228
What was televangelists (period 9)?
Reagan's description of soviet union,anti-communist views
christian ministers,devoted ministry to TV broadcasting
food stamp,unemployment insurance,social security,tax credit
25% tax cut,encouraged budgetary discipline, spur investment
229
what is the northwest ordinance (period 3)?
outlawed slaves throughout the US
outlawed the existence of indian tribes
60,00 was the maximum population for statehood
ordinance that divided u NW territory into 3-5 states
230
what was conspicuous consumption(period 6)?
buying&using products due to "statement" about social caste
monopolies, owners paid workers little for their own profit
farmers worked owner's land in return for portion of crops
a sum of money granted by the gov to help industry/business
231
what was the nativist movement (period 5)?
hostility towards immigrants&persecution of catholicts
abolished slavery
when states succeeded from the union causing civil war
antislavery party consisted of Whigs&anti slave democrata
232
What was the Emancipation Proclamation(period 5)?
issued by Lincoln, freed slaves in confederate states
supported black suffrage, south should be harshly punished
dedicated to stopping expansion of slavery between 1848-1852
suffrage given to African American males
233
what were increased S. and E. European Immigration(period 6)?
created in response to growth of corporate power, farmer
house where immigrants came to live&learn how to get a job
frightened Americans due to different customs,faith,literary
revolutionized transportation,stretched from coast to coast
234
What is true regarding the Southern colonies (period 2)?
These colonies primarily used slaves for housework
The colonies developed around industry and factories
The colonies are known as the breadbasket colonies
These colonies developed around plantations,and used slaves
235
what was covert resistance (period 2)?
slaves peacefully protest slavery though marches
Slaves breaking tools &pretending to be sick to escape work
slaves openly breaking tools & allying w/ abolitionists
slaves openly defying masters through fighting
236
what was the Missouri Compromise (period 4)?
the 36 30 line allowed slavery to exist only in missour
compromise that abolished slaverty
missouri entered US as a free state, Main=slave,36 30 line
missouri entered US as a slave state, Main=free,36 30 line
237
What was the New Deal (period 7)?
FDR's economic programs,an attempt to end great depression
wanted justice for themselves& others, conservatives
japanese americans into interment camps due to fear of spies
Germany,Italy,Japan alliance during world war II
238
what was European subjugation of Africans and Natives (period 1)?
Natives and Africans treated the Europeans cruelly
Europeans fighting against colored superiority
claim of white superiority due to the Bible
non-whites are savages because they refuse to trade w/Europe
239
What was an agricultural economy (period 1)?
Cultivation and trading of crops, gave maize significance
Trade established between the Native Americans and colonist
An economy dependent on selling animals in major markets.
Growing crops only to feed your family
240
what was the Harlem Renaissance (period 7)
black artistic movement in NYC during 1920s
america won & was able to expand their imperialist policy
fear of communism & spies, encouraged nativism & paranoia
progressive president in WWI,advocated for league of nations
241
what was republican motherhood (period 3)?
stressed role of women in guiding family to indian value
stressed role of women in guiding family to democratic value
stressed role of women in guiding family to african value
stressed role of women in guiding family to republican value
242
what was intensified sectionalism (period 5)?
loyalty to interest of your own region or section of country
local or state jurisdiction to overturn federal authority
fugitive slave act, no slave trade, popular sovereignty
opposed to jackson's policies
243
what were internal improvements (period 4)?
improvements made on the gov by banning political parties
governmental improvement on citizens houses
public works that improved infrastructure, roads&canals
improvements made on governmental facilities