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Stars and the Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Stars and the Solar System
Stars and the Solar System
20 terms
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Test review for 4th grade.
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Definition: a system of objects that revolve around a star.
galaxy
moon
planet
solar system
2
What causes the cycle of day and night?
the earth's rotation on its axis
the sun's rotation on its axis
the earth's revolution around the sun
the moon's revolution around earth
3
Star or planet: makes its own light and is mostly made of hydrogen and helium.
planet
star
4
Definition: the orbiting of an object around another object
revolution
creation
rotation
motion
5
Definition: massive ball of gas in space that emits heat, light, and other forms of radiation
star
asteroid
moon
planet
6
Definition: body in space that orbits the sun; like a small planet but without the proper mass
dwarf planet
planet
moon
asteroid
7
Inner or outer planets: made of gases and greater than 40,000 km in diameter.
outer planets
inner planets
8
Definition: a large circular mass that revolves around a star
sun
asteroid
moon
planet
9
What is one instrument that people use to study space?
telescope
otoscope
microscope
stethoscope
10
What is wrong with many models of the solar system?
The colors and patterns are wrong.
They don't show all of the moons.
They are too big to fit in a classroom.
The sizes and distances are not to scale.
11
Inner or outer planets: two or fewer moons.
Inner planets
Outer planets
12
Definition: the spinning of a celestial body, such as a planet, around an axis
reaction
animation
revolution
rotation
13
Inner or outer planets: more than 10 moons each.
Inner planets
Outer planets
14
Inner or outer planets: rocky and less than 15,000 km in diameter.
inner planets
outer planets
15
Definition: a small object made of rock or metal that orbits the sun
asteroid
solar system
planet
moon
16
What is the difference between stars and suns?
Stars are colder than suns.
Suns are stars that have planets orbiting them.
Suns are bigger than stars.
Stars are bigger than suns.
17
Definition: any star around which planets revolve
moon
planet
sun
solar system
18
Definition: a body in outer space that orbits a planet; a natural satellite.
planet
star
dwarf planet
moon
19
Definition: the circular path of an object as it revolves around another object
pathway
trail
orbit
rotation
20
Star or planet: reflects light; made of solids, liquids, or gases.
star
planet