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Art and Music of World War One
Art and Music of World War One
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Fine arts academic bowl 2017-2018
Flashcards
388 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
388
Answers
1
Who did Sousa study with to learn composing and conducting?
George Albert Armstrong
George Felix Benkert
George Leo Butz
George Bernard Shaw
2
In what key is
The Banks of the Green Willow
composed?
B flat minor
C Major
D Major
A Major
3
What is the story within
Until We Meet Again?
a child missing his father who died in the war
a mother saying goodbye to her husband
a soldier lamenting his dead partner
a soldier parting from his sweetheart
4
What was the theme of many of Alford's marches?
Supporting Germany and their perspective
Supporting the fighting forces
Suggestion peace among the nations
Encouraging racial diversity
5
What musical did Sissle and Blake produce?
Shuffle Along
Dance On
Skipping Ahead
Running Beyond
6
The influence of the Chinese concept of Ch'i in Marin's paintings was was shown through what?
Confident Brush Strokes
Muted Colors
All of the above
Simplistic Backgrounds
7
Military bands consist of what kinds of instruments?
Woodwind
Brass
All of the above
Percussion
8
Colonel Bogey
is a typical European march because it is ________.
more stately than American marches
simple in melody and instrumentation
taken from an easily recognized legend
written in a different form than American marches
9
How many operettas did Sousa write?
17
15
13
19
10
What is the name of another Alford march?
The Heart of the Guns
The Soul of the Guns
The Spirit of the Guns
The Voice of the Guns
11
Why was
Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
commissioned for this person?
the composer wrote it for his daughter, born with one arm
he was a young artist who lost his arm in a machin accident
he was a veteran who lost his right arm in the war
it was based on a popular fairy tale
12
Why was Stravinksy unable to return to his home country during the war?
He had an arrest warrant in England
He claimed a refugee status in America
His wife was a french citizen
The Russian Revolution began
13
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
won a competition for what kind of song?
Anti-war
Pro-war
Most pessimistic
Most optimistic
14
When was the first complete public performance of
The Planets?
1924
1920
1918
1922
15
What did O'Keefe 1915 charcoal drawings, though nonrepresentational, suggest?
Broad Cityscapes
Large Landscape Space
Nature Scenes
Common Farmsteads
16
Where did Blake study composition after he retired?
Chicago University
California University
New York University
Baltimore University
17
Which statement best applies to Kuhn in relation to the Armory Show?
He wanted to exclude Americans
At first, he was reluctant to include Matisse
He did not go to Europe to select the artists
He was responsible for publicity
18
Until We Meet Again
was the number 1 song with whose recording?
Colthan and Parker
Gitz Rice and Vernon Dalhart
Nicolas Orlando's Orchestra
Charles Hart and Lewis James
19
What always played a prominent role in Sousa Band concerts?
Various types of solos
Student musicals
Singers with wide vocal ranges
String Quartet
20
When was
The Banks of the Green Willow
composed?
1910
1916
1913
1919
21
Where was Irving Berlin born?
Russia
Spain
Poland
Germany
22
What was the armory show?
an exhibit of contemporary American photography
an exhibit of modern weapons
the first group exhibit of Stieglitz's artists
the introduction of European modernism to America
23
O'Keeffe's
Drawing XIII
was created with what medium?
Watercolor
Charcoal
Chalk
Oil Paint
24
What job did Donaldson have at Tin Pan Alley?
He was a song plugger
He scouted young talent
He ran the financial accounts
He was their landlord
25
What is the English translation of
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
tribute to a strong leader
a piece written as a memorial
the trials of war
with love from a grandson
26
The empty head, monocle, vacuum cleaner, and roller skates in Dove’s
The Critic
show what
He is uninterested and childlike
He is foolish and unsuited for his work
He is respectable and esteemed
He is funny and easy going
27
Sousa's era was referred to as the ______.
Age of the Trumpet
Soulful Songs Era
Golden Age of Bands
Time of Ragtime
28
Who did the most collaborations with Lewis?
Bert Grant
Peter DeRose
Joe Young
Victory Young
29
The Stieglitz Group consisted of ______.
artists shown in Stieglitz's galleries
a group of artists exhibiting in the National Academy
a group of artists who organized their own shows
a collection of painters who occasionally worked together
30
What is unique about the horizon line in O'Keeffe's
Light Coming on in the Plains III
?
It is the only watercolor on the canvas
It is the only color on the canvas
There is no horizon line
It is unpainted
31
What is Kenneth Alford's real name?
Alexander Fortworth
Col. James Sanders
Kenneth Williams
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
32
Before joining World War 1, what was the overall theme of popular music?
Pacifist-leaning
Lighthearted to avoid the current state
Pro-War Efforts
Anti-German
33
President Wilson received recognition in how many World War 1 songs?
100+
25
75
50
34
Who wrote the lyrics for
Until We Meet Again?
Andrew H. Weaver
Alexander W. Grant
Joseph A. Nelson
Raymond B. Egan
35
Where was Noble Sissle born?
Los Angeles
Detroit
Chicago
Indianapolis
36
How would Dove best explain his process of abstraction, or extraction?
The lines of the subject intertwining to create a new form
The subject slowly disappearing to leave a new form behind
Different aspects of the subject being brought to life
The colors of the subject blending to create new forms
37
In what year was
It's a Long Way to Tippery
originally performed?
1910
1914
1912
1916
38
The framing device in
Portrait of Ralph Dusenberry
best provides a statement on what?
The Purpose of an Artwork
The Extension of Artwork beyond its Frame
The Measurement of Space in an Artwork
The influence of Art on a Global Scale
39
Whose memory is being honored in the second movement of
En Blanc et Noir?
All the fallen soldiers from the war
children who lost fathers in the war
Dubussy's mother
Dubussy's veteran friend
40
What 1978 musical features Blake's work?
Eubie!
Dance On!
Blakey!
Jazz Time!
41
In
The Soldier's Tale,
what does the soldier trade to the devil?
His soul
His paintings
his bugle
His fiddle
42
What helped you decide the who the artist is?
Cubist painting, typical of his late work
the representational style and the subject
the extreme Expressionist distortions
the lack of any realism
43
What was the original title for
You're a Grand Old Flag?
What a Grand Old Flag
You're a Great Flag
The Grand Old Rag
An Old Flag
44
Most bands of the American armed forces ______.
are posted in non-war zones
reconfigure into combat units during wartime
accept personnel that cannot perform combat duties
perform for off-duty miliary personnel
45
En Blanc et Noir
is written for what instrumentation?
A trumpet ensemble
two pianos
a string quartet
a guitar trio
46
How long is a full-length production of
The Soldier's Tale?
30 minutes
3 hours
2 hours
1 hour
47
What was Cohan's first original musical comedy?
West Side Story
Kiss Me Kate
Meet Me in St. Louis
Little Johnny Jones
48
How many years was Sousa the director of the Marine Band?
10
14
16
12
49
Hassam was not shown in Stieglitz 291 because _______.
unlike Stieglitz other artists, he had not studied in Europe
although American, he was not a modernist
he no longer painted when Stieglitz opened his gallery
he was a German sympathizer
50
Eubie Blake began his career in what city?
Orlando
Indianapolis
Chicago
Baltimore
51
What was Kenneth Alford's primary instrument?
Violin
Snare Drum
Cornet
Piano
52
How did Whiting become the first important Hollywood composer?
Creating a script about his life
Writing music for silent films
Helping cast musicians for the first movie-musical
Rewriting a Broadway music to a film
53
Approximately how many oil sketches make up Marin's Weehawken series?
100
500
20
250
54
In what year was
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
written?
1917
1919
1913
1915
55
How old was Sousa when he reenlisted for World War 1?
60
62
65
73
56
Until We Meet Again
was the closing number for what television program?
Don Messer's Jubilee
Andrew Miller's Celebration
Martin Smith's Party
Alexander Lawrence's Finale
57
One instrument that was popular in American military bands but resisted in England was the ___.
trombone
saxophone
piccolo
flugelhorn
58
What literary style inspired Debussy?
Romanticism
Realism
Existentialism
Symbolism
59
What color is not seen in O'Keeffe's
Blue and Green Music
?
Black
White
Yellow
Purple
60
Why did O'Keeffe's "Americanness" MOST matter to Stieglitz, Strand, and other admirers of hers?
It was new and exciting
It reminded them of their heritage
They resented European work and its dominance in art
It made her work unequal to that of European artists
61
Why did Stravinksy financially struggle?
He had poor money management skills
His music was not very popular
Russia had different laws regarding loyalties
His partner stole all of his profits
62
What is the name of the official national march of the United States?
From Sea to Shining Sea
The Stars and Stripes Forever
The National Anthem
America the Beautiful
63
How many movements are in
En Blanc et Noir?
5
4
3
2
64
"How Ya Gonna Keep 'em Down on the Farm" is a conversation between _______.
a mother and her soldier son
two parents of a soldier
a grandmother and a mother of a soldier
two soldiers
65
Who composed
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
George Butterworth
Claude Debussy
Gustav Holst
Maurice Ravel
66
Who/What inspired
Colonel Bogey
?
A golfer whistling a tune on the green
A popular tune from a military style
A young soldier humming while cleaning his gum
The composer's childhood lullaby
67
Dove, Hartley, and Marin were all part of the Stieglitz Group. They also had this is common...
they all studied in Paris
they were never exposed to the European avante-garde
they were not in the Armory Show
some of their work was non-objective
68
Which of O'Keeffe's
Red Canna
paintings was created with watercolor?
Inside Red Canna (1919)
All of the above
Red Canna (1915)
Small Red Canna (1919)
69
What instrument did Holst play professionally before becoming a teacher?
trombone
piano
trumpet
violin
70
What kind of time did Sousa make popular
On the Quarter Deck?
March
Compound
Simple
Complex
71
What is the title of this piece?
Unicorns
Landscape 1
Celestial Beings
Horizons
72
Which of the following did Dove NOT create?
Paintings
Sculptures
Commercial Illustrations
Collages
73
O'Keeffe drew most of her inspiration from the landscape of what state?
New York
New Mexico
Arizona
Virgina
74
Who is the composer of this march?
Ricketts
Novello
Cohan
Noble Sissle
75
What was Piantadosi's nickname?
Marching Master
Blues Boys
Ragtime Al
Piano Piantadosi
76
What year was
Until We Meet Again
written?
1920
1918
1922
1916
77
What was
Colonel Bogey
composed?
1912
1918
1914
1916
78
How many of Stravinsky's ballets were commissioned by Diaghilev?
2
4
3
5
79
What popular song was from this musical? (Shuffle Along)
Harry Holds My Heart
I'm Just Wild About Harry
Heartbroken Harry
Holdin' Out for Harry
80
Where was Piantadosi born?
Nashville
California
New York
Philadelphia
81
Who composed
Over There
?
Al Piantadosi
Irving Berlin
George M. Cohan
Alfred Bryan
82
What replaced parlor piano?
television
radio
recorder
phonograph
83
Besides writing music, what other art form did Novello practice?
Singing
Painting
Acting
Dancing
84
Sissle left his university to form a trio with whom?
Eubie Blake
Jack Judge
George Cohan
Irving Berlin
85
When did Blake retire?
1946
1942
1948
1944
86
Where did James Europe's
Symphony of Negro Music
perform?
Chattanooga Performing Arts Center
Amsterdam Symphony Hall
Carnegie Hall
Canadian Center for the Performing Arts
87
Each movement of
En Blanc et Noir
is dedicated to a different _______.
Shakespearean character
musical form
person
fallen hero of WWI
88
What was NOT one of Berlin's careers?
Writing Hollywood film scores
Broadway composer
Tin Pan Alley songwriter
Music conservatory
89
What is the story in
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier?
a mother crying at her son's grave
a father writing a letter to his son
a mother sad about her son killing other mothers' songs
a father fighting in the war to prevent his son fighting
90
Who wrote
It's a Long Way to Tipperary
?
George Asaf
Kenneth Alford
Jack Judge
Irving Berlin
91
Why couldn't Ravel join his country's Air Force?
he was too old
he did not have perfect vision
The country wanted him to keep composing
he was too small
92
Which artist was not a member of the Stieglitz Group?
Marin
Hassam
Dove
Hartley
93
What was Piantadosi's first song?
The Italian Rag
My Mariuccia Take a Steamboat
I Didn't Raise My Boy to be a Soldier
If You Had All the World and its Gold
94
What is the name of this painting?
Canyon with Crows
No. 20 - Special
Red Landscape
No. 22 - Special
95
What is a remarkable aspect of Berlin's career?
Attracting famous musicians to play his music
Mimicking other famous composers
Adapting to latest trends and styles in popular music
Mentoring future famous composers
96
Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning
was written by what composer?
Irving Berlin
George M. Cohan
Alfred Bryan
Al Piantadosi
97
What was Berlin's most successful musical?
Louisiana Purchase
Annie Get Your Gun
Ziefield's Follies
As Thousands Cheer
98
When was the official song of the U.S. Army written?
1917
1919
1913
1915
99
Why was Tin Pan Alley so successful?
They reflected the heart and soul of the country
They paid decent wages
The musicians from the school created beautiful marches
The owners were celebrities
100
Which character is NOT in
The Soldier's Tale?
the fiddler
the narrator
the devil
the soldier
101
Who composed
You're a Grand Old Flag?
Irving Berlin
George M. Cohan
Alfred Bryan
Al Piantadosi
102
What do the swirling water forms in Dove's
Waterfall
best portray?
Sound
Movement
Confusion
Hesitation
103
Although Sousa could play many instruments, his principal instrument was the _______.
trombone
piano
violin
sousaphone
104
What made Dove's first one man show at the 291 significant?
It was the first american, public exhibition of abstract art
All of the above
It was the first time Dove had exhibited any of his work
It allowed Dove to be discovered by Alfred Stieglitz
105
Marin's Woolworth Building's were all created using what process?
Action Painting
Charcoal on paper
Etching
Stenciling
106
What genre of musicians favors Donaldson's material?
Opera
Classical
Marching bands
Jazz
107
Where was Debussy born?
Russia
Spain
France
England
108
Besides marches, what other kind of music does a military band play?
Ceremonial
Classical
Jazz
Musical theater
109
What feelings, shown by the red in
The Flag
, represent how the artist felt b/c of the war
Angry, Betrayed, and Forceful
Strong, Hopeful, and Valid
Anxious, Angry, and Appalled
Proud, Strong, and Nationalistic
110
Identify the artist:
Mountain and Sky
Dove
Davies
O'Keeffe
Kuhn
111
What did Kandinsky's first abstractions have that Dove's did not?
Nature Themes
Symbolism
Cultural Context
Color
112
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
was written by who?
The Powell Brothers
The Raines Brothers
The Metzler Brothers
The Smith Brothers
113
The painter of Germany military emblems was ______.
Stella
Hartley
Dove
Marin
114
What inspired
The Soldier's Tale?
the composer's life story
a fictional tale about World War 1
a russian folk tale
a christian parable
115
What theatre did Berlin own?
Ragtime Theatre
Music Box Theatre
Berlin Theatre
38th Street Theatre
116
Novello wrote what other kind of music?
saxophone solos
musical theatre
marching band arrangements
string quartet pieces
117
What is the name of this artwork?
Woolworth Building (The Dance)
Woolworth Building, No. 2
Woolworth Building, No. 28
Woolworth Building, No. 1
118
How many patriotic songs were published in the United States between mid 1914-1919?
8000
5300
6000
7300
119
What song won Whiting an Academy Award?
When Will I See You Again
When Did You Leave Heaven
How Long Have You Been Gone
At Last You Are Here
120
What was the purpose of
Over There?
Lament the men that died during the war
Praising the efforts of the medical teams
Galvanize young men to enlist
Honoring the leadership of the President
121
Who wrote the lyrics for
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier?
John Philip Sousa
Alfred Bryan
Al Piantadosi
George M. Cohan
122
Which one of the artists studied was an Impressionist?
Marin
Hartley
Davies
Hassam
123
O'Keeffe's architectural paintings often feature what subjects?
All of the above
Sheds
Skyscrapers
Barns
124
What is the theme of
Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning?
a military band song in style of ragtime
a love ballad for a military nurse
a soldier's cry of wanting to go home
comedic stance on military life
125
In what area did O'keeffe's artistic weaknesses lie?
None of the above
Painting
Photography
Drawing
126
Who is the composer of the VERY well known song, "You're a Grand Old Flag"?
Ricketts
Sousa
Cohen
127
What linked the works of Walt Whitman and artists like Marin, Stella, and Sheeler?
Their appreciation for the arts
Their modern view and fascination with New York City
None of the above
Their artistic success
128
Gustav Holst's "Jupiter" illustrates __________.
how much Holst was influenced by English folk songs
the solemnity of the king of the gods
how one theme is developed with many variations
the vivacity of a court dance
129
Why was
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier
so controversial?
it was anti-war
It doubted America's strength
The lyrics were stolen from another song
It mocked the president
130
In addition to being a futurist, Stella was also associated with _______.
the symbolists
the fauves
the precisionists
the cubists
131
Which statement best applies to Stieglitz's view of photography?
he felt it was a distinct branch of art
like the Academy, he felt it inferior to painting
he did not feel it recorded reality
he believed it was a useful tool for artists
132
Who, according to Georgia O'Keefe, had the most significant impact on her as an artist?
Kupka
Dove
Stella
Kandinsky
133
What best describes critics interpretations of O'keeffe's works?
Feminine
American
Sexual
All of the above
134
What other area of entertainment did Castle and Europe impact?
Singer-song writer performances
Social Dancing
Performance Poetry
Jazz Solos
135
Which one of the artists studied was NOT a painter?
Dove
Stieglitz
Marin
O'Keeffe
136
What is the title of this piece by John Marin?
Golden Gate Bridge (1910)
Bridge in the Abstract (1910)
Bridge Bridge (1910)
Brooklyn Bridge (1910)
137
What was Berlin's first international hit?
Big Apple Jazz
Center Street Ragtime Band
Lady Liberty's Jazz
Alexander's Ragtime Band
138
What helped you identify this piece?
the subject and the style
the lively brushstrokes
the lack of subject matter and the abstraction
the deep space
139
Kenneth Alford became the director of music for what?
Royal Marines
French Ambassadors
British Royal Family
Naval Forces
140
What is the theme of
It's a Long Way to Tippery?
Rallying the troupe
longing for home
seeing the opponents point of view
the adventures of serving your country
141
How long does Alford's
Guns
march usually last?
15 minutes
3 minutes
30 minutes
5 minutes
142
What is the title of this piece?
Sunrise, Northport Harbor
Sunrise
Sunrise III
Sun
143
What group played the first complete public performance of
The Planets?
London Symphony Orchestra
Boston Pops Orchestra
New York Philharmonic
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
144
What movement was Dove heavily influenced by during his time in Paris?
Fauvism
Expressionism
Surrealism
Realism
145
John "Jack" Judge was born in what country?
Spain
France
Britain
America
146
What color is not featured in Dove's
Sunrise, 1924
?
Purple
Red
Green
Black
147
In addition to the subject matter, what helped you identify this artist?
the realistic style
the cubist structure
the recession in space
the restraint palette
148
Marin's
Cover for 291, No. 4
is most noticeably characterized by what?
The bright watercolors throughout
The extremely detailed background
The large, visible brush strokes
The singular, blue, watercolor line
149
How old was the composer of
Keep the Home Fires Burning?
30
25
16
21
150
How is Stravinksy's career described?
using only major keys
rooted in historical music traditions
long, laborious movements
a diverse style
151
Who is the composer of the U. S. Field Artillery March?
Sissle
Sousa
Novello
Ricketts
152
Dove's assemblages are most similar to what style of collage?
Decoupage
Merzbild Collages
Mosaic
Cubist Collage
153
Who/What inspired the names of the movements from
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
countries who are currently at war
Mentors who inspired the composer the most
Grandparents who died at early age
friends who died serving in WW1
154
What is the title of this piece? (LOOK AWAY!)
On Patrol in No Man's Land
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
Keep the Home Fires Burning
You're a Grand Old Flag
155
How was Butterworth killed?
In the battle of Somme
from cancer at an early age
from an unknown heart condition
in a car accident
156
What genre of music is Blake known for?
Ragtime
Jazz
Classical
Marching Band
157
Whose publishing company did Walter Donaldson work for?
Noble Sissle
Gus Kahn
Irving Berlin
James Europe
158
What genre of music is Sissle famous for?
Classical
Marching Band
Jazz
Ragtime
159
Marin's
Autumn, New Jersey (1913)
is most characterized by what?
Clear outlines and a blue and pink sky
Exaggerated outlines and blurs of red and yellow
Extreme detail in black and white
Clear outlines and blurs of red and yellow
160
What is the name of this piece?
Series I, No. 8
Music Pink and Blue
Series 1, No.8 (Repeat answer, by the creator. dont pick!)
Music Pink and Blue II
161
What year did James Europe introduce France to live ragtime, blues, and jazz?
1912
1918
1914
1916
162
The idea to give modern art a splashy debut was ______.
the publication of Camera Work
the Armory Show
the Photo-Secession group
the forming of 291 Gallery
163
Donaldson founded what music publishing company?
Music by Donaldson
Donaldson and Company
Donaldson, Douglas, and Gumble
Donaldson and Young
164
Which statement best applies?
It is an unusual sample of Dove's style
It is non-objective, like much of his work
Like most of Dove's work, it is abstracted from nature
Unlike many of his works, there is deep recession in space
165
Who is the artist of this piece?
Dove
Marin
Hassam
O'Keeffe
166
How did Marin define the movement he tried to convey in his works?
Life itself
Modernity
The quickness of everyday experiences
All of the above
167
What role did James Europe have in the Clef Club?
He taught at the Clef Club school
He raised money for their performance hall
He was the founder and president
He was the main music director
168
What is the title of this piece?
Brooklyn Bridge
Horizons
Gondolas
Many Waters
169
Irving Berlin was an unusual song writer because ______.
many of his songs had questionable lyrics
he wrote his songs in noisy surroundings
few of his songs met with success
he couldn't read music
170
What music school did John Phillip Sousa attend?
Esputa Conservatory of Music
Boston Conservatory of Music
LaGuardia Conservatory of Music
New York Conservatory of Music
171
What artist created the following painting,
After the Storm, Silver and Green
?
Hartley
Marin
Dove
O'Keeffe
172
What musical is based on Cohan's life?
George M!
The Cohan Brothers
Stand By Me
Sunday in the Park with George
173
Many later musicians were influenced by Claude Debussy's use of _______.
chromaticism
striking key shifts
quarter tones
arpeggios
174
What year was
Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning
composed?
1922
1924
1920
1918
175
What idea did Marin most try to convey in his brushstrokes and paintings in general?
Movement
Force
Chaos
Sound
176
What was the most important part of Marin's work?
Intuition
Anarchy
Structure
Bold outlines
177
Who composed
The Planets?
Claude Debussy
George Butterworth
Maurice Ravel
Gustav Holst
178
Along with Broadway, where else did Bryan write lyrics?
Los Angeles for screen musicals
Ohio for opera singers
Michigan for military marches
Boston for music conservatories
179
The lyrics of "Give My Regards to Broadway" are _______.
patriotic
sympathetic
nationalistic
sentimental
180
Unlike Dove, Hartley tended to _______.
use a low horizon line
prefer portraiture
view reality literally
abstract from nature
181
When was
Keep the Home Fires Burning
written?
1916
1912
1914
1918
182
The artist whose work was always all about nature was ______.
Stella
Hartley
Dove
Marin
183
In 1927, Alford became the director of music for what ensemble?
The Royal Marines
The Navy Drum Corp
The Army Brigade
The United Airmen
184
Who assisted in writing
It's a Long Way to Tippery
?
Harry WIlliams
Marcus Montgomery
Samuel Bennett
John Stuckard
185
What vaudeville element did Cohan bring to musical theatre?
Advanced dancing skills
Fast-Moving comedy
Ragtime style music
Impressive acrobatics
186
Who composed
The Banks of the Green Willow?
Gustav Holst
George Butterworth
Maurice Ravel
Claude Debussy
187
Who created this painting?
Arthur Dove
Max Weber
Georgia O'Keeffe
Marsden Hartley
188
The style of this painting is ____________.
Expressionism
Fauvism
Realism
Impressionism
189
“It’s a Long Way to Tipperary” is written in ___________.
verse-chorus form
with a vamp
AB coda form
A B (bridge) C form
190
Where is James Europe buried?
Carnegie Honorary Hall
A small cemetery in his hometown
Arlington Cemetary
Central Park Cemetery
191
What is the title of this piece?
Nature Symbolized (Reefs)
Nature Symbolized No. 3: Steeple and Trees
Nature Symbolized No. 2
Nature Symbolized
192
'Till We Meet Again
can best be described as a _________.
waltz
mambo
quickstep
foxtrot
193
How would Dove best describe the objects he painted?
Living Forces
Simple Substances
Plain Subjects
Stationary Figures
194
Alford's
Guns
march pays tribute to whom?
American armed forces
The men killed in combat
Factory workers who build weapons
British artillerymen
195
"Extractions from Nature" applies to the work of ______.
Kuhn
Stella
Dove
Davies
196
What subjects, seen in her paintings, was Georgia O'Keeffe known for?
All of the above
New York Skyscrapers
Close-up flowers
New Mexico Landscapes
197
Where was Butterworth born?
France
America
England
Canada
198
What kind of song is
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag?
A love ballad
A ragtime tune
A symphony orchestra piece
A marching song
199
In general, sky and recognizable forms, though abstracted, is typical of which artist?
Davies
Kuhn
Stieglitz
Dove
200
How is
Le Tombeau de Couperin
described?
slow and passionate
fast and lively
Sad and somber
light-hearted
201
Who wrote the music for
Until We Meet Again?
Joe Young
Alfred Bryan
Sam Lewis
Richard Whiting
202
O'Keeffe's role as feminist icon had what impact on her work?
Her work was viewed as weak and emotional
Her work became immune to criticism
Her work was only viewed in a sexual manner
Her work was not taken seriously by her male peers (artists)
203
Marin's images were similar to the concepts of what group?
French Fauves
French Symbolists
European Cubists
Italian Futurists
204
Except for a few measures, The Vanished Army is most likely marked ___________________.
ff
mf
sfp
pp
205
How many songs did Cohan write?
400-450
500+
250-300
100-150
206
Alford's marches surpass Sousa's and continental bandmasters in ______.
exotic instrumentation
special effects
range of expression
use of bagpipes
207
What is the title of this march?
You're a grand old flag
Voice of the Guns
I didn't raise my boy to be a soldier
On Patrol in No Man's Land
208
What is the title of this piece?
Blue and Green Music
From the Old Garden No. 2
Corn, Dark 1
Corn, No. 2
209
Where was Holst born?
France
England
Russia
Spain
210
What shape is the painted image of Dove's
Starry Heavens
?
Square
Triangle
Rectangle
Circle
211
O'Keeffe's floral paintings featured what perspective?
Extremely close flowers
The viewpoint of a flower from a bee
Extremely large flowers
All of the above
212
What is the title of this painting?
Blue-04
Blue-01
Blue-02
Blue-03
213
What term is used to define the conductor of a military band?
Grandmaster
Concert Master
First Chair
Bandmaster
214
Who was the president when the Armory Show opened?
Warren G. Harding
William Howard Taft
Theodore Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
215
What is the instrumentation of
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
a string quartet
a guitar trio
A trumpet ensemble
one piano
216
What location had a deep influence on Marin and became a favorite subject for many of his works
New Mexico
New Jersey
Maine
Paris
217
What is the title of this piece?
Rocks and Sea
The Sea, Maine
The Sea, Cape Split, Maine
Grey Sea
218
What fatal incident happened to James Europe?
His ferry sank while in New York City
his plane crashed on his way to London
He was stabbed by a band member
He was shot in a robbery
219
Who is the composer of this march?
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
Richard Whiting
Gregory Henry Powell
George Cohan
220
Where was James Europe born?
Marsaille, France
London, England
Dublin, Ireland
Mobile, Alabama
221
A typical Sousa march did not include ________.
trios a 4th above the opening
four 16- or 32- bar strains
4- or 8- bar introduction
trios in minor key
222
Who was
Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
commissioned for?
Paul Wittgenstein
Franklin Morris
Oliver Muttingham
Thomas Greensburg
223
What was unique about the New York 369th Infantry Regiment?
all of the musicians are only 18
all of the players are African American
it features all jazz players
it features women as soloists
224
Young collaborated on what Broadway show?
Joyful Holidays
The Laugh Parade
Singing in the Rain
Smiling on Sunday
225
Where did Holst study to become a composer?
Juilliard School of Music
Carnegie Mellon College
The Royal College of Music
New York Center of Performing Arts
226
Tipperary is a reference to a city in ______.
France
England
Ireland
Scotland
227
What artist created the following painting,
Sunrise
?
Dove
Kandinsky
O'Keeffe
Stella
228
In his 291 Gallery, Stieglitz showed ____.
only photography
only European artists
only American artists
both European and American artists
229
What kind of military band music is used to control troops on the battlefield?
Duty Music
Field Music
Troop Music
Fight Music
230
What song influenced the U.S. Field Artillery March?
The Caisson Song
The Artillery Song
The American March
The Mountaintop Song
231
How many years was Tin Pan Alley in business?
16
12
18
14
232
What was Cohen's first instrument?
Snare drum
Violin
Cornet
Piano
233
Identify the artist:
Marin
Hartley
Kuhn
Davies
234
What is the title of this piece?
Castorland
Landscape
Landscape, Castorland
Castorland, New York
235
What feeling does
Light Coming on the Plains III
best convey?
Loneliness
Hope
Worry
Anticipation
236
Who is the composer of this song, titled "Over There"?
Novello
Ricketts
George M. Cohan
Richard Whiting
237
Where was Alfred Bryan born?
America
France
England
Canada
238
What chinese concept is best seen in Marin's works?
Shan Shui
Ch'i
Taoism
Yin and Yang
239
Marin's
The Sea
contains what features?
All of the above
A painted, semi-translucent border
The sun and its reflection on the water
Ships and a coastal background
240
Who taught Richard Whiting piano and music theory?
He taught himself
Donaldson
Cohan
Sousa
241
It's a Long Way to Tipperary
was popular with whose army?
French
American
Russian
British
242
Theodore Roosevelt compares sons not becoming soldier's to what?
daughters not becoming mothers
fathers not working for their families
sons not becoming fathers
mothers not loving their children
243
What other watercolor artist was Marin most influenced by?
Georgia O'Keeffe
Arthur Dove
Paul Cezanne
Joseph Stella
244
What is the title of this piece?
Surf, Isles of Shoals
Fourth of July
Brooklyn Bridge
Water Garden
245
Many of Berlin's popular ballads had elements of _____.
popular styles like swing or ragtime
vaudeville stylings
ethnic music from immigrants in New York City
Russian folk music
246
What was the nickname for the 369th US Infantry Regiment?
Big Apple Music
Time Square Tuners
Brooklyn Boys
Harlem Hellfighters
247
What is the title of this piece?
Sunset Near Stonington
Sunrise
Sunset off Cape Split
Sunset
248
Watercolor was one of the preferred mediums of which artist?
Dove
Kuhn
Stella
Marin
249
What started the downfall of Tin Pan Alley?
the emphasis changed from song to performer
the end of the war
Bad business choices
the creation of jazz clubs
250
What is Debussy's full name?
Achille-Claude Debussy
Pierre Claude Debussy
Alonzo Claude Debussy
Ferdinand Claude Debussy
251
Dove was essentially a _______.
realist
landscape painter
cubist
portrait painter
252
Apart from a plant form, what else is the curved form of O'keeffe's
Blue II
showing?
The Neck of a Violin
The Wind
The Sky
The Ocean Waves
253
In O'Keeffe's
Red Canna (1919),
what colors create the background of the bottom/left canvas?
Light and dark blue
Orange and yellow
Green and yellow
Purple and pink
254
What makes
Light Coming on the Plains III
different from the other paintings of the same name?
The canvas of III is the smallest of the set
The canvas of III is the largest of the set
III features reds and yellows, not blues and greens
The orb of light seen in each painting of the set is darker
255
What is the title of this war song, composed by Alfred Bryan and Al Piantadosi?
"I didn't raise my boy to be a soldier"
Till we meet again
Keep the home fires burning
Over There
256
What did Al Piantadosi originally plan to study in college?
Medicine
Music
Biology
Education
257
When was the first performance of
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
1921
1919
1915
1917
258
Who/What inspired the names of the movements from
The Planets?
each of the planets
the composers music professors
the composer's children
different constellations
259
What is a common theme throughout almost all of Dove's work?
Farms
Animals
Landscapes
Plants
260
Which was not a material used in Dove's
Rain
?
Metal
Fabric
Glass
Twigs
261
How can we identify the artist of this as Davies?
earth tones
bright colors, recessed space
horizontal planes, mysterious/mythical subject, dreamy
lack of people
262
Who inspired the lyrics for
You're a Grand Old Flag?
An amputee from World War 1
A civil war veteran who fought in Gettysburg
A wounded medic who insisted on reenlisting
Women at home who sewed american flags
263
Who wrote the lyrics for
Keep the Home Fires Burning?
Lena Guilbert Ford
Sarah Key Samson
Roberta Louse Collins
Margaret Nancy Williams
264
What was the name of Blake's vaudeville duo?
Dixie Duo
American Duo
Jazz Duo
Army Duo
265
What is a term O'Keeffe would NOT use to describe her work?
Feminine
American
Abstract
Sexual
266
What did Dove believe that art forms should embody?
Tradition
Materialism
Modern, Spiritual Values
Permanence
267
What did the “essences” or shapes in Dove’s work symbolize?
Force
Elan Vital
Organic Growth
All of the Above
268
George M. Cohan was most closely associated with ______.
vaudeville
music halls
concert halls
Tin Pan Alley
269
British marches often have intricate _______.
theme and variations
countermelodies
cornet and trumpet parts
instrumental interplay
270
Why was Sousa's Band interrupted during WWI?
Concert halls were being shut down
Resources had to be preserved
All musicians were drafted for the navy
Sousa volunteered to serve in the Navy
271
What nationality is Ivor Novello?
French
Welsh
American
British
272
The Brooklyn Bridge was a favorite subject of which artist?
Hartley
Stella
Stieglitz
Dove
273
Why was O'Keeffe's
Petunia No. 4
significant?
All of the above
It was her first large-scale description of a flower
It was her first painting without the use of bright colors
It was her first watercolor floral painting
274
Who is the composer of this piece?
Ivor Novello
Irving Berlin
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
George Cohan
275
Where was
You're a Grand Old Flag
originally performed?
A Ragtime bar
a fundraiser for war efforts
an original musical
a marching band competition
276
What is Eubie Blake's original name?
Michael Howard Blake
Thomas Robert Blake
Allen Ross Blake
James Hubert Bake
277
What was Novello's relationship with his former mentor, Dr. Herbert Brewer?
Brewer dismissed him and thought little of him
Brewer tried to steal credit for Novello's work
Brewer praised him as a composer
Brewer died and left Novello his fortunes
278
Rickett's frequent use of which instrument helped in its permanent inclusion in military bands?
clarinets
bassoons
euphoniums
saxophones
279
Admirers of O'keeffe were referring to what when referencing her "purity"?
Her devotion to her husband and family
Her moral standards
Her feminine influence in art
The pure americanness of her work
280
What military award did Butterworth receive?
Medal of Courage
Purple Heart
Badge of Honor
Military Cross
281
What instrument was in plentiful supply during World War 1?
Violins
Trumpets
Snare Drums
Pianos
282
The artist of this piece was an impressionistic painter. Who is it?
Hartley
Stella
Hassam
Kuhn
283
The form of dance NOT represented in "Soldier's Tale" by Igor Stravinksy is _____.
waltz
paso doble
quickstep
tango
284
What is the best description of Dove's assemblages?
Nature based abstractions with random objects
Symbolic objects used to create landscapes and nature scenes
Random objects with no meaning used to make a new image
Symbolic objects and subjects with overall humorous tones
285
What term can be best applied to Dove's
Sentimental Music
?
Synesthesia
Psychedelia
Misophonia
Chromesthesia
286
In Marin's
Maine Islands
, what structural device is used?
Isometric Perspective
Internal Frame
Aerial Perspective
Chiaroscuro
287
What was George Powell's pseudonym?
George Clark
George Brocklin
George Morder
George Asaf
288
What was the reaction of the American avant-garde to the Armory Show?
The began to emulate the European artists
They finally had their introduction to Modern Art.
They resented the dominance of European art over American
They were pleased that their own sales improved
289
A personal vocabulary of forms derived from nature is characteristic of which artist?
Davies
Stella
O'Keeffe
Hassam
290
Whose work had the most influence on Marin's New York Paintings?
Joseph Stella
Alfred Stieglitz
Robert Delaunay
Pablo Picasso
291
What is the story in the song
How Ya Gonna Keep Them Down on the Farm (After They've seen Paree
Parisians who are envious of American's environmental skills
Generals getting soldiers to stop drinking in paris
Soldiers not wanting to return to the farm
Women's concerns their men will find new love in Paris?
292
What was the typical focus of Dove’s works?
People
Architecture
Nature
Animals
293
What is the title of this work?
Sunrise
Sentimental Music
Sails
Cow
294
In what way were O'keeffe's works inherently female?
Their portrayal of the external body
Their portrayal of weakness
Their interpretation of sexualization
All of the above
295
Who is the most famous American, female artist?
Maria Chabot
Louise Bourgeois
Georgia O'Keeffe
Gwendolyn Knight
296
What is the title of this piece?
No. 12 Special (1915)
No. 5 Special (1915)
No. 7 Special (1915)
No. 20 Special (1915)
297
As a music teacher, Holst was _____.
an unorthodox instructor, believing they learn by doing
enthusiastic, pushing his students to make challenging comps
indifferent, devoting more time to himself than his students
a strict taskmaster, giving them a classical foundation
298
What is the name of this piece?
Blue Horizons
Many Waters
Green Falls
Falls
299
How many movements are in
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
6
4
2
8
300
Over There
was a hit song written in what year?
1915
1917
1916
1918
301
The works in O'keefe's one-woman show were most influenced by what?
Texas Landscape
Urban Skylines
War
New Mexico Scenery
302
What is the title of this piece?
Colonel Bogey
The Vanished Army
Voice of the Guns
Great Little Army
303
What aspect of O'keeffe's work most excited Stieglitz and other 291 artists?
Flat abstraction
Synesthetic forms
Unpainted horizon lines
Stylistic transparency
304
As a boy, George Cohan performed in what performance act?
The New York Children's Choir
The Four Cohans
The Gentleman's Trip
The Cohan Boys
305
Views of New York and the Maine coast were favorite subjects of ______.
O'Keeffe
Stieglitz
Marin
Dove
306
Identify the artist
Davies
Marin
Hartley
O'keeffe
307
Who is the composer of this piece?
Ivor Novello
Irving Berlin
George Cohan
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
308
When did
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier
premiere?
1917
1913
1919
1915
309
The organizers of the Amory Shows were ________.
Stieglitz and Marin
Davis and Kuhn
Dove and Stieglitz
Davies and Dove
310
The Planets
is a(n) _____.
orchestral suite
symphonic tone poem in seven parts
symphonic cycle
orchestral theme with variations
311
What qualities of watercolor made it the best medium for catching the energy Marin sought?
Durability, Intense Color, and Quickness
Transparency, Mobility, and Quickness
Softness of Color, Blend, and Movement
Lightness, Blend, and Transparency
312
Butterworth's
The Banks of Green Willow
is a musical illustration of a(n) _______.
eponymous folk melody
dance sequence
hymn
carol
313
What was Sam M Lewis' original name?
Samuel M. Lovejoy
Samuel M. Lofting
Samuel M. Levine
Samuel M. Lefter
314
Who convinced Sissle to form a 12-piece band?
James Europe
Eubie Blake
Cole Porter
George Cohan
315
How can we identify the artist of this piece as Davies?
Not Davies
Not entirely typical, but same pale colors/otherwordly feel
Focus on nature in cool colors
Bright bold colors, nature theme
316
What was Bryan's contribution to music?
Piano accompaniment
writing lyrics
violin solos
diverse band marches
317
In what state did Sissle attend university?
Indiana
Illinois
Kentucky
Ohio
318
Stieglitz became interested in O'keeffe's work when he saw which of her works?
Western scenes
charcoal drawings
flower close-ups
Lake George scenes
319
When did
Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
premiere?
1936
1930
1932
1934
320
What year was Sousa appointed as the 14th conductor of the US Marine Band?
1875
1885
1880
1890
321
How many movements are in
The Planets?
1
5
3
7
322
The alert for a gas attack is signaled musically by a _________.
cow bell
drum
clap
whistle
323
What is the framing device is Dove's
Portrait of Ralph Dusenberry
?
Newspaper
Lights
A Carpenter's Ruler?
Painted Wood
324
When did Blake first record music?
1919
1917
1915
1921
325
What is the title of this piece?
Weehawken Grain Elevators
Weehawken Sequence
Weehawken Sequence, No. 30
West Shore Docks, Weehawken, New Jersey
326
What was Cohan's partner from 1904-1920?
Thomas M. Striker
Sam H. Harris
Theodore L. Burris
Benjamin J. DiPalmo
327
Where was Ravel born?
Spain
England
France
Russia
328
The song
It's a Long Way to Tipperary
is referring to what country?
America
France
Ireland
Russia
329
What is the title of this march?
The Planets
Til we meet again
Over there
The Vanished Army
330
What was the goal of the Chinese brush painting that influenced Marin's work?
To show that all forces are interconnected
To stress the insignificance of humans in the vast universe
To focus on the landscape, or Shan Shui
To release the vital energy, or ch'i of a living thing
331
Although slightly beyond our timeframe, in addition to flowers, what did O'Keeffee paint?
the southwest
snow-capped mountains
animals
portraits
332
What type of music did Sousa introduce to Europe?
Musical Theatre
Swing
Ragtime
Marching Band
333
What piece did Berlin compose that resulted in him receiving a Congressional Gold Medal?
America the Beautiful
From Sea to Shining Sea
God Bless America
The National Anthem
334
Which of the following is not a material seen in the 1925 piece,
The Intellectual
?
Bone
Newspaper
Wood
Magnifying Glass
335
Long Island: Dove :: Maine :
Stella
Marin
Hartley
O'Keeffe
336
Who was the first American artist to paint a completely abstract picture?
Marin
Dove
Kandisky
O'keeffe
337
Identify the artist:
Dove
O'Keeffe
Hartley
Stella
338
What was Sousa's primary instrument?
Violin
Piano
Snare Drum
Cornet
339
Why was this recording contract monumental?
It was the highest paid amount given to any orchestra
It was the first contract for that recording company
It was the first contract for a black orchestra
It allowed for more musicians to join the company
340
Close-ups of flowers are characteristic of the work of which artist?
Marin
Davies
Hartley
O'Keeffe
341
Igor Stravinksy was born in what country?
Spain
Russia
England
France
342
One of the reasons the Armory Show was important was it _______.
showed European and American art were very similar
introduced a new way of exhibiting art
validated current American art
introduced European Modernism to the American public/artists
343
Whose career did Whiting nurture while at Remick Publishing Company?
Sissle
Gershwin
Cohan
Sousa
344
What do the arches of green and blue in O'Keefe's
Light Coming on the Plains III
represent?
Water
Light
Hills
Sky
345
When did James Europe and his Society Orchestra receiving a recording contract?
1910
1913
1919
1916
346
What dance is James Europe credited with creating?
Ball room
Tap
Fox-trot
Swing
347
Which one of Sousa's songs inspired the official song of the U.S. Army?
Great Little Army
U.S. Field Artillery
Solid Men to the Front
Sabre and Spurs
348
What instrument did sousa use to compose his music?
violin
piano
none
percussion
349
Who composed
Keep the Home Fires Burning?
Irving Berlin
Ivor Novello
Alfred Bryan
Noble Sissle
350
The term
military band
dates back to what century?
19th
18th
16th
17th
351
One of the most reviled styles in the Armory Show was ______.
Impressionism
Cubism
Expressionism
Symbolism
352
What two art styles, learned under Arthur Dow, most influenced O'keefe's personal style?
Pont-Aven Painting and Japanese Art
Action Painting and Futurism
Japanese Art and Expressionism
Futurism and Lyrical Abstraction
353
Other than musical chords in
Blue and Green Music
, what could the green-white flames represent?
Plants blowing in the wind
Birds flying
Storm clouds and rain
Billowing smoke in the sky
354
Who composed
En blanc et noir?
George Butterworth
Maurice Ravel
Gustav Holst
Claude Debussy
355
What kind of business was Tin Pan Alley?
They created performance halls for marching bands
They restored old pianos
They provided music classes for young artists
They printed and promoted sheet music
356
What is the title of this piece?
Red Snapdragons
Canna Red and Orange
Red Canna
Autumn Leaves- Lake George N.Y.
357
Who was known as the "March King"?
Kenneth Alford
Irving Berlin
John Phillip Sousa
Al Piantadosi
358
Because he had no formal training, Berlin taught himself to play what instrument?
Piano
Flute
Violin
Trumpet
359
Where did Piantadosi's career start?
Jazz clubs
Broadway
Vaudeville
Silent Films
360
How can we identify this piece titled
Brooklyn Bridge
as John Marins?
symbolism
densely painted canvas
strict, rigid lines creating a realist piece
Loose, energetic brush strokes with white of paper showing
361
Marin's work is considered an important predecessor to what art movement?
Fauvism
Abstract Expressionism
Impressionism
Surrealism
362
What age did Sousa join the US Marine Band?
19
13
15
17
363
John Phillip Sousa did NOT compose music for _______.
operettas
dances for pianos
marches
Tin Pan Alley songs
364
In what country was
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
composed?
America
Britain
Russia
France
365
Where did Ravel study music?
Carnegie Mellon College
Juilliard School of Music
New York Center of Performing Arts
Paris Conservatoire
366
Who is the composer of this war song, titled "Oh how I hate to get up in the morning"?
Noble Sissle
Irving Berlin
Ricketts
Ivor Novello
367
Sissle is the only African American artist to appear in what?
Broadway musicals
The Pathe film archives
Los Angeles silent films
White House Kennedy Honor Awards
368
What movement in music is associated with Ravel?
Romanticism
Realism
Abstract
Impressionism
369
What kind of musician was Joe Young?
Drummer
Trumpeteer
Singer
Pianist
370
Where were most of Novello's live performances?
Broadway theatres
Los Angeles dance studios
Carnegie hall
West End theatres
371
What effect did Dove's sailing have on his place in the avante-garde circles of NY?
He made a small number of friends who supported him
He made multiple enemies within the circle
He became extremely isolated within the circle
He became extremely liked and well known
372
Marin's variety of brush strokes and sense of sparsity in his paintings emphasize what?
The Thickness
All of the above
The White Color
The Texture
373
What is the title of this march composed by Ricketts?
You're a Grand Old Flag
Great Little Army
Over There
Colonel Bogey
374
What color is the canvas border seen in O'Keeffe's
Light Coming on the Plains III
?
Yellow
Green
Black
Blue
375
Dove’s interest in Synesthesia meant that he believed colors and shapes could depict what?
Sounds
Physical Sensations
Dreams
Emotions
376
Butterworth served in what military?
British Army
American Army
Russian Air Force
French Navy
377
What makes O'Keeffe's 1915 charcoal abstractions most significant?
Created a connection between her and Stieglitz
They gave her the influence needed to meet & study under Dow
They are the first known pieces of american abstract art
They were her first artworks
378
What was NOT a common subject of O'Keeffe's works?
Architecture
People
Flowers
Landscape
379
What is uncharacteristic of O'Keeffe's
My Shanty, Lake George
, compared to her other works?
It was painted in oil
It lacks extreme detail
It lacks intense color
It is a landscape
380
What role did Sissle have in 396th US Infantry Regiment?
first chair
trumpet leader
drum major
saxophone major
381
How can we identify the artist of this piece titled
Gondolas
as Davies?
no horizon line
densely painted
fragmented
Horizontal format, empty canvas, mysterious
382
The valved bass instrument used in American military bands was the _______.
french horn
euphonium
mellophone
sousaphone
383
Who composed
Colonel Bogey?
Al Piantadosi
John Phillip Sousa
Irving Berlin
Kenneth Alford
384
Alford/Ricketts came to military bands through a ______.
civic marching band
military music school
public school music program
variety of dance and marching bands
385
The most influential proselytizer for American modernism was ______.
Dove
Stieglitz
Davies
Stella
386
Who was considered France's greatest living composer during the 1920s?
Debussy
Holst
Ravel
Butterworth
387
On his return to the United States, Stella, like several other modern artists, _____.
turned to monumental landscapes
chose typical America subject matter
used primarily exotic scenes
continued in the Romantic tradition
388
Though denied by O'Keeffe, what was a common interpretation of her paintings?
American
Sexual
Representational
Abstract
