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Chapter 1 Unit 2 Nursing Review By MS (Introduction to the Human Body) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 Unit 2 Nursing Review By MS (Introduction to the Human Body)
Chapter 1 Unit 2 Nursing Review By MS (Introduction to the Human Body)
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1
What is pathophysiology? (F = Functioning)
The branch of science that describes consequences of the body improper (F)
The branch of science that studies the function of the body
The branch of science that studies the structure of the body
The branch of science that studies specific diseases and conditions
2
Which is the body’s ability to maintain a stable environment in response to a changing environment?
Spleen
Homeostasis
Pancreas
Mitochondria
3
What relative position is appropriate describing a body part located below another body part?
Superior
Lateral
Inferior
Medial
4
What body system has three types of muscles? (Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth)
Endocrine System
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Respiratory System
5
What does the Abdominopelvic Cavity contain?
Pancreas, Lungs, Eyes, Stomach, Spleen, Heart, and Thymus Gland
Heart, Thymus Gland, Esophagus, Trachea, and Blood Vessels
Stomach, Heart, Thymus Gland, Esophagus, and Spleen
Stomach, Intestines, Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Spleen and Kidneys
6
Which plane divides the body lengthwise into right and left portions?
Frontal Plane
Oblique Plane
Sagittal Plane
Transverse Plane
7
What relative position would be appropriate describing a body part towards the front surface?
Superior
Inferior
Posterior
Anterior
8
What body system is composed of organs designed to ingest food and break it down into substances that can be absorbed?
Digestive System
Urinary System
Reproductive System
Endocrine System
9
What relative position would be appropriate describing a body part above another body part?
Superior
Anterior
Posterior
Inferior
10
What body system consists of nodes and vessels and is important in fluid balance and defense?
Lymphatic System
Reproductive System
Digestive System
Immune System
11
What is anatomy?
The branch of science that studies the structure of the body
The branch of science that studies the function of the body
The branch of science that studies specific diseases
The branch of science that studies the 12 body systems
12
What position consists of standing erect, face forward, arms to the side, and toes and palms directed forward?
Anatomical Position
Lithotomy Position
Sims Position
Fowlers Position
13
Which plane divides the body horizontally, creating an upper and lower portion of the body?
Frontal Plane
Oblique Plane
Sagittal Plane
Transverse Plane
14
What relative position would be appropriate describing a structure farther away from the point of attachment?
Distal
Deep
Superficial
Proximal
15
What relative position would be appropriate describing a structure that is nearer to the point of attachment?
Deep
Superficial
Proximal
Distal
16
What relative positions only applies to limbs, such as arms or legs?
Proximal and Distal
Medial and Lateral
Anterior and Posterior
Superior and Inferior
17
What relative position would be appropriate describing a body part towards the midline?
Lateral
Deep
Medial
Superficial
18
What relative position would be appropriate describing a body part away from the midline?
Medial
Lateral
Proximal
Distal
19
What body system is made of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs?
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Circulatory System
Skeletal System
20
Which body system includes the skin, hair, and nails and regulates temperature and sensation?
Endocrine System
Integumentary System
Skeletal System
Cardiovascular System
21
What body system contains the kidneys and other structures that help excrete waste products from the body?
Digestive System
Reproductive System
Respiratory System
Urinary System
22
What body system is the body’s defense against pathogens?
Reproductive System
Lymphatic System
Digestive System
Immune System
23
Which cavity is divided into quadrants and regions?
Spinal Cavity
Thoracic Cavity
Abdominopelvic Cavity
Cranial Cavity
24
What body system contains the lungs and other structures that conduct air to and from the lungs?
Reproductive System
Endocrine System
Respiratory System
Lymphatic System
25
What does the mediastinum contain?
Brain, Spinal Cord, Lungs, and Spleen
Heart, Thymus Gland, Parts of Esophagus, Trachea, and Large Blood Vessels
Pancreas, Spleen, Lungs, Kidneys, Liver, and Thymus Gland
Esophagus, Heart, Blood Vessels, Tissues, and Pancreas
26
What body system consists of bones, joints, and cartilage and provide support and movement?
Skeletal System
Reproductive System
Muscular System
Lymphatic System
27
Which is the correct order of the body’s level of organization?
Organism -> Organ System -> Organs -> Tissue -> Cells -> Molecules -> Atoms
Cells -> Organs -> Organ System -> Tissue -> Molecules -> Organism -> Atom
Atom -> Molecules -> Cells -> Tissue -> Organs -> Organ Systems -> Organism
Molecule -> Atom -> Cells -> Tissues -> Organs -> Organ System -> Organism
28
Which two divisions does the dorsal cavity consists of?
Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Cavity
Mediastinum and Pleural Cavity
Abdominal and Pelvic Cavity
Cranial and Spinal Cavity
29
What is the branch of science that studies the function of the body?
Anatomy
Psychology
Pathophysiology
Physiology
30
What relative position would be appropriate describing a body part towards the back surface?
Anterior
Medial
Lateral
Posterior
31
Which plane divides the body into the front and back portions?
Oblique Plane
Transverse Plane
Sagittal Plane
Frontal Plane
32
Which two divisions does the ventral cavity consists of?
Mediastinum and Pleural Cavity
Cranial and Spinal Cavity
Abdominal and Pelvic Cavity
Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Cavity
33
What body system consists of the blood, heart, and blood vessels and pumps blood and transport blood through the body?
Endocrine System
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Digestive System
34
What body part is the pericardial cavity located at?
Spleen
Pancreas
Lungs
Heart
35
What body system secretes hormones that regulate body activities?
Lymphatic System
Digestive System
Reproductive System
Endocrine System
