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Renaissance World History Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance World History
Renaissance World History
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1
Perspective became popular in Renaissance art. What is perspective?
a style of art, creating the illusion of three dimensions
a style of writing used by Machiavelli and other famous Renaissance authors
practice of adding religious themes in paintings
adding lines to the art
2
Renaissance literally means...
Rebirth
Renew
Reverence
Recycle
3
The printing press increased...
attention
literacy
newly developed techniques
4
During the Renaissance, what was the role of
patrons
?
They were supportive of the banking system in Milan.
They were unsupportive of the secular movement.
They gave money in support of the arts and its artists.
They were artists and made art without the help of Leonardo.
5
What is Humanism?
A political ideology
A philosophy that emphasizes human values
6
Increased trade helped bring about the Renaissance because?
A Germanic King was proclaimed emperor by the Pope.
Marco Polo served as a foreign ambassador for the Mongol Empire.
Exchange of goods and services also brings about an exchange of culture.
The Christian armies only won the First Crusade.
7
Who painted
The Last Supper
?
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
Sandro Botticelli
8
One benefit of the Black Plague
Religious freedom
larger food supply
more education
more art
9
Invented the printing press, launching the printing revolution
Johannes Gutenburg
Sir John Print
Leonardo da Vinci
Martin Luther
10
Which was an effect of the printing revolution in the 1500s?
a spread of new ideas
decreased funding for the arts
the begining of compulsory education
increased competition in China
11
In what European country did the Renaissance begin?
France
Italy
Greece
Britain
12
Which family dominated the banking industry in Florence during the Renaissance?
The Machiavelli family
The Durer family
The Medici family
The Borgia family
13
Definition for Humanism
focus on human potential and achievements
a person who financially supported artists
period of rebirth of art and learning in Europe
concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters
14
One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was that Italian city-states
were unaffected by the Commercial Revolution
were unified as a nation under the Pope
defeated the Spanish Armada
dominated key Mediterranean trade routes
15
Who is creator of David , The pieta
Michelangelo
Petrarch
Leonardo da Vinci
Niccolo Machiavelli
16
The Sistine Chapel, The David, The Pieta
Donatello
Raphael
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michaelangelo
17
Life in the Renaissance for a peasant was ...
Pretty relaxing!
Filled with dancing and free-thought!
Pretty Clean!
Filled with manual labor!
18
What is humanism?
Inventor of the printing press
Objects, regardless of weight, will fall at the same speed
Philosophy that celebrates human cultural achievements
Painting completed by da Vinci in a refectory in Milian
19
A family that was a huge patron of Italian Renaissance artists
Medici
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Pope
20
Leonardo Da Vinci painted
The Last Supper
All of the Above
The Mona Lisa
21
Most medieval peasants lived in
barns, taking care of the horses for the Knights
Villages, working their landlord's field
woods, hiding and stealing what they needed to survive
Castles, working as housekeepers for the King
22
Who lead the city states in Italy?
Knights
Kings
Lords of the Manor
Wealthy business people
23
The first book widely published on Gutenberg's moveable-type press was
The Prince
Utopia
the Bible
the Magna Carta
24
Causes of the Renaissance:
Increased desire for scientific and technical knowledge
Growth of large, wealthy city-states in Italy
all of the above
Increased trade with Asia and other regions as a result of the Crusades
25
During the Renaissance, art shifted focus from _________ life to __________ life.
Secular/ Human
'A day in the' / 'Time of your'
Religious/ Human
Human/Religious
26
Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
Renaissance Man. Painter of the Mona Lisa
Painter responsible for the Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
Female artist from the Renaissance
Astronomer.Showed planets revolve around sun in ovals orbits
27
The Black Plague caused population to
decline in great numbers with survivors moving to the city to find work
stay the same but many people were just really sick for a while
decline a lot with people moving to Australia and Africa
grow slowly in rural farming areas
28
During the Renaissance, what was the role of
patrons
?
They gave money in support of the arts and its artists.
They were unsupportive of the secular movement.
They were artists and made art without the help of Leonardo.
They were supportive of the banking system in Milan.
29
Renaissance painters used perspective. Perspective means...
using a mixture of colors
using a combination of techniques
painting on wet plaster
a way of showing people/things at different distances
30
Renaissance means
revive
relive
reread
rebirth
31
The
Renaissance
is a rebirth of
Italian and German ideas/art
Greek and Roman ideas/art
Medieval Art
French and Italian ideas/art
32
The printing press increased
wars and literacy
knowledge and literacy
corruption and knowledge
33
What city was the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Florence, Italy
Florence, South Carolina
Rome, Italy
Rome, Georgia
34
During the Renaissance, trade:
stopped
increased
decreased
people did not trade
35
Key factors leading to the Renaissance were?
Italy's geography
The Bubonic Plague
Growth of cities and trade
All of the above
36
Where did the Renaissance begin?
France
Italy
Germany
Greece
37
Which statement expresses humanist beliefs?
Education can make every man great
Governments should establish overseas empires
Scholars should follow Church teachings without question
People should withdraw from worship
38
The black plague caused a huge loss of population. What was a benefit for the survivors?
they didn't have to work
more food and jobs were available
they had more free time
their pet cats would eat the rats and fewer people caught the plague
39
First book widely printed using the Gutenberg Press?
Utopia
95 Theses
Bible
Prince
40
Humanism Definition
a movement that focuses on the environment
a movement that focuses on culture
a movement that focuses on the importance of the individual
a movement that focuses on food
41
Changes in Renaissance paintings were:
Could be done by anyone
Were lifelike and 3D
Had a religious theme
Used crayons and chalk
42
The printing revolution meant that
exposed educated readers to new ideas and places.
the arts lost many patrons.
the Bible could be read for the first time.
an end to illiteracy in Europe.
43
Valuable patron of Italian Renaissance
McCarty Family
The Catholic Church
Leonardo Da Vinci
Medici Family
44
How did trade help to spread Renaissance ideas across Europe?
Traders from Asia and Africa sent goods by ship
Traders from Italy became rich enough to hire artists
Traders from many places visited Italy and took ideas home.
Traders followed the Silk Road to find out about China
45
City-states in Italy
were controlled by the pope
included only Rome and Florence
grew rich through art
grew rich through trade
46
started a printing revolution
Nicolaus Copernicus
Leonardo da Vinci
Isaac Newton
Johann Gutenberg
47
The use of perspective allowed artists to
create the appearance of three dimensions in their paintings
copyright their paintings, drawings, and sculptures
show the muscles under skin in their sculptures
apply layers of paint to create color variations
48
What was Christian Humanism?
Belief that the clergy holds all answers to social issues
belief that achievement on Earth rather than preparation for the afterlife
The belief that the clergy is the medium between god and man
The belief that Humans have different skills and talents.
49
The Medici family...
were artists who created magnificent sculptures.
were wealthy Florentine bankers.
were artists who created magnificent paintings.
were wealthy Florentine bakers.
50
Italy was ruled by city-states. City-states are:
state government ruled by one city
cities ruled by state government
independent city and rural area with own government and army
dependent cities within a province of a country