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US History Midterm Review Topics 1-3 Flashcards | StudBud
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US History Midterm Review Topics 1-3
US History Midterm Review Topics 1-3
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1
Inventor of the elevator
Horatio Alger
Fredrick Law Olmsted
Elisha Otis
William Randolph Hearst
2
What major debate over monetary policy took place during the Gilded Age?
whether to back paper money with gold or silver
whether to regulate pricing by American industries
whether to increase or decrease tariffs
3
10-story or higher buildings with steel frames
tenements
skyscrapers
sweatshops
transit
4
Incoming immigrants counted on public schools to
support art and history museums.
develop new forms of popular entertainment.
train professional police officers.
Americanize their new immigrant children.
5
Travel accommodations for most immigrants to the United States ________________.
Were spacious and inexpensive
Were dirty, crowded and unhealthy
Were in first class steamship cabins
Allowed them to bring many belongings
6
similar consumer patterns across society
Mass consumerism
Department stores
Mass transit
Mass culture
7
A common building material for homesteaders on the Great Plains was
Wood
Adobe
Straw
Sod
8
What is one method that some southern states used to limit voting by African Americans?
sharecropping
school segregation
loyalty oaths
literacy tests
9
What failure of Reconstruction is shown in this illustration?
Children of landowners attended integrated public schools
Public schools were integrated
Public schools were set up to be segregated by race
Teachers were not trained
10
rapid growth of cities
urbanization
immigration
industrialization
nativism
11
sensationalist publisher
Horatio Alger
William Randolph Hearst
Jacob Riis
Joseph Pulitzer
12
WHAT JOURNALIST CALLED ATTENTION TO THE LIVING CONDITIONS OF TENEMENT-DWELLERS
FREDERICK OLMSTED
DANIEL BURNHAM
JACOB RIIS
ELISHA OTIS
13
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 sought to abolish the black codes by
A. impeaching Andrew Johnson.
blocking readmission of Southern states.
A. dissolving the new state constitutions.
using federal legislation to overrule state laws
14
During Reconstruction, groups like the Ku Klux Klan in the South terrorized African Americans
Established the Ten Percent Plan
Passed the 15th Amendment
Passed the Enforcement Acts
Passed the 13th Amendment
15
Important immigrant processing station on the East coast
Angel island
Minnesota island
California island
Ellis island
16
How did cities address the problems caused by urban living?
City planners increased land dedicated to public use
Residents organized neighborhood watch programs
Governments began to offer services such as mass transit
Technological innovations improved crowding
17
Which of the following was a key aim of the Military Reconstruction Act of 1867?
C. to make it easier for southern states to reenter the Union
B. to allow the federal government to confiscate Confederate war supplies
A. to allow the U.S. military to help southern states rebuild factories
18
During Reconstruction, most African American families
All of the above
migrated to the North.
stayed in rural areas.
moved to cities.
19
Even though unlit city streets were dangerous, ...
most city planners did nothing about it
city governments rejected electric streetlights
professional police officers refused to patrol them
factory workers had to travel to and from work in the dark
20
In their rise to power in the South, Republicans were helped significantly by
candidate endorsements by former Confederate leaders.
contributions from wealthy southern landowners.
the support of African American voters.
efforts of white southerners to suppress African Americans voting.
21
Blended nationalities that create a single culture.
melting pot
steel pot
manifest destiny
culture pot
22
How was William Jennings Bryan different from the majority of other presidential candidates of the era?
He was an American Indian
He came from an impoverished rural background.
He pledged to lead a corruption-free administration.
He toured the nation speaking directly to the voters.
23
"As long as the shadow of the great house falls across you, you ain't going to feel like no free man and no free woman."
invest in educational opportunities.
pursue a fresh start in a new place.
punish former slaveholders.
turn plantation houses into churches.
24
the last decades of the nineteenth century
Golden Age
Roaring 20's
Gilded Age
The Great Depression
25
Which of the following was a reason Radical Republicans sought harsh punishments against the former Confederate states?
All of the above.
A. They considered the practice of slavery to be a crime.
A. They wanted to industrialize the southern economy.
A. They thought it was the quickest route to reunification.
26
What was one of the dangers of living in a tenement?
Tenements were owned by landlords that lived far away
Families had to live within walking distance of factories
Tenements housed more than one family in the same apartment
Tenements had few windows and poor sanitation conditions
27
This photograph shows an effect of:
Grandfather clauses
Radical Reconstruction
Jim Crow laws
Literacy tests
28
As part of the Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883, people who wanted a federal job had to
be interviewed by a member of the president’s cabinet.
donate money to a political party.
demonstrate opposition to the spoils system.
pass a civil service exam.
29
These were shows that featured singing, dancing, magic acts, and comedy.
vaudeville
circuses
jazz
carnivals
30
Which invention made the building and use of skyscrapers feasible?
Zoning Laws
Suburbs
Elevator
Mass Transit
31
By the 1860s, the U.S. government pushed many American Indian nations to live in
the Great American Desert.
the American Indians' original homelands.
reservations.
32
Public system to move large numbers of people inexpensively.
mass transit
mass media
mass culture
mass production
33
The people who lived in this sod house were most likely
Mexican Americans.
farmers who moved from the East.
American Indians on reservations.
Chinese railroad workers.
34
Belief that if you were born in the U.S. then you were better than those that were not
Nativist
Elitist
Progressive
35
Which of the following tactics did the Redeemers use to increase the power of southern Democrats?
criticizing the higher taxes needed to pay for Republican programs
refusing to compromise with southern Republicans
encouraging African Americans to join the Democratic Party
36
Missouri author who coined the term "gilded age".
George Eastman
Mark Twain
Christopher Sholes
Jan Matzeliger
37
What steps did the Populist Party support that would reduce the cost of railroad shipping?
having the national government control the railroads
having states control the railroads
having the Populist Party control the railroads
38
Most new immigrants lived in cities
abandon their traditions
meet many Americans
cities were welcoming
to be close to industrial jobs
39
Which group of people made up the majority of immigrants to America before 1870?
Chinese Buddhists
European Protestants
South American jews
Scandinavian Catholics
40
Which action of President Johnson's directly led to his impeachment?
Firing a Cabinet member without Senate approval
Enforcing the Reconstruction Acts
Exceeding his annual limit of executive vetoes
Granting pardons to Confederate officials
41
What was the Granger Movement?
A movement promoting equal public education
An act banning Native American boarding schools
An organization for women's rights
Organization/political movement for farmers
42
Which groups were in conflict during the Sand Creek Massacre?
U.S. settlers and soldiers against American Indians
Chinese and Indians
U.S. soldiers against immigrant settlers in the West
U.S. nativists and soldiers against immigrants
43
People who moved from the country to the city in search of work.
Urban to Rural Migrants
Rural to Urban Migrants
Suburbanites
Commuters
44
How did Ellis Island differ from Angel Island?
Immig. left Ellis within hours; they were at Angel for weeks
Chinese travelers were never turned away at Angel Island
Chinese immigrants often were processed at Ellis Island
Ellis Island was used to filter out Chinese immigrants
45
Rural-to-urban migration was primarily motivated by
steady employment
fear of crime
religious freedom
plentiful land
46
Which invention made the building and use of skyscrapers feasible?
mass transit
zoning laws
elevators
suburbs
47
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted citizenship to African Americans?
B. the Fourteenth Amendment
A. the Thirteenth Amendment
C. the Fifteenth Amendment
48
Which of the following farming systems did not require any exchange of cash between farmer and landowner?
tenant farming
sharecropping
rotating crop farming
49
Which of the following is an example of the government’s response to the spoils system?
passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Act
formation of the Populist Party
passage of the Bland-Allison Act
establishment of the gold standard
50
Traditionally, immigrants had come to America for economic opportunity and
police protection
religious freedom
superior education
social equality
51
The people most likely to support the Populist Party in the 1890s were
immigrants.
small farmers.
cattle ranchers.
railroad workers.
52
What did General William Tecumseh Sherman propose to give to freed slaves?
forty acres and a mule
All of the above
shared ownership of the lands they had once worked
vocational training
53
How did the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act affect Chinese immigrants?
The act forced all Asians who were not of Chinese descent to leave the Un
The act banned any new Chinese laborers from entering the United States.
The act excluded Chinese immigrants from certain privileges and duties of
The act forced all people of Chinese descent to leave the United States.