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Reformation Combined
Reformation Combined
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1
The Protestant group that all the other groups particularly hated and persecuted was:
Calvinists
Lutherans
Anabaptists
Anglicans
2
Who was Luther's wife?
Jane Seymour
Anne Boleyn
Katharina von Bora
Catherine of Aragon
3
How many years did the Council of Trent last?
2
3
7
18
4
Which two ceremonies did Luther keep as "sacraments"?
Confession and the Eucharist
Baptism and the Eucharist
Baptism and Marriage
Marriage and the Eucharist
5
What was Erasmus' 1509 satire called?
The Peace of Augsburg
The Praise of Folly
The Edict of Worms
The Ninety-Five Theses
6
Who was the most famous author considered part of "Christian humanism"?
Desiderius Erasmus
Marcus Tullius Cicero
Martin Luther
John Tetzel
7
Calvin emphasized, and is particularly associated with, which theological concept?
Free will
Original sin
Predestination
Purgatory
8
Church documents granting people less time in purgatory for their sins were called:
Pilgrimages
Relics
Indulgences
Sacraments
9
Could most people in the middle ages or Renaissance fully understand what was being said in Church ceremonies?
Probably Not
Probably
10
What could reduce time in purgatory?
Good works
Wealth
Knowledge
Status
11
The Catholic Church council at which they reformulated their theology and practices in response to the Reformation was:
Council of Nicaea
Second Council of the Vatican
Council of Basel
Council of Trent
12
What did Zwingli believe about the Eucharist?
He believed in Consubstantiation
He believed it was only a Symbolic ritual
He believed it was the Real Presence of Christ
He believed in Transubstantiation
13
As a monk, what city to Luther go on a pilgrimage to and only get disappointed:
Rome
Canterbury
Paris
Jerusalem
14
The treaty which ended fighting in the Holy Roman Empire, by letting princes choose the religion of their states was:
Treaty of Paris
Peace of Augsburg
Peace of Rome
Treaty of Westphalia
15
Who mostly controlled the Papacy in the Renaissance?
A few powerful Italian families
French kings
German emperors
The richest Spanish nobles
16
How many theses did Luther famously nail to the Church door?
One Hundred
Ninety-Nine
Ninety-Five
Eighty-Eight
17
The principle of Sola Scriptura means that the only source of religious truth and authority was:
Faith
The Bible
Prayer
Tradition
18
Calvin set up a theocracy in which city?
Münster
Zürich
Paris
Geneva
19
What were indulgences?
Documents signed by a pope of bishop, reducing someone's time in purgatory
The way the popes paid for the New St. Peters Basilica.
A type of large marble artwork, prominent in churches.
A short selection from the Latin Bible, used for prayer.
20
What recent invention helped Luther's ideas spread?
Printing press
Radio
Television
Internet
21
Whom did Luther support in the Peasants War?
Neither side
The Peasants
The Lords
Both sides
22
What was the only valid source of religious truth for Luther?
Church traditions
The Pope
The Bible
Relics
23
The main form of Protestantism in the Holy Roman Empire was:
Anabaptism
Calvinism
Lutheranism
Anglicism
24
The boy King Edward VI moved Church of England further towards?
Eastern Orthodoxy
Judaism
Protestantism
Catholicism
25
Some of the major concerns about local priests on the eve of the Reformation were that:
Many didn't do their jobs
Many weren't celibate.
Many were plotting to kill the pope
Many were accidentally worshipping Satan.
Many were poorly educated
Many drank too much
26
What was the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
Luther's belief that only faith can save a soul
The Catholic policy of changing indulgences sales to be done at counters.
The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation
The law making Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
27
What could people buy for dead relatives, supposedly to get them to Heaven faster?
Flowers
Indulgences
Candles
Gravemakers
28
What language was the Bible read in in Medieval and Renaissance Churches?
Greek
Hebrew
English
Latin
29
Henry VIII's Church of England was also known as:
The Catholic Church
The Anglican Church
The Lutheran Church
The Calvinist Church
30
What was the main cause of the English Reformation?
Tax Policy
A War of Independence
Theology
Dynatic Politics
31
"Christian Humanism" is more often used to describe the Humanism of:
The later, Northern Renaissance
The earlier, Italian Renaissance
32
What was the Edict of Worms?
An edict outlawing Luther
The book where Luther published his theses.
A peace treaty
An edict supporting Luther
33
Catherine of Aragon was (unhappily) married to King...
Henry VIII
Charles I
Edward VI
James I
34
Predestination means God has already chosen who will be saved and who will be damned.
True
False
35
The "main" church of the Pope's at the Vatican in Rome, which was rebuilt during the High Renaissance, is called:
Il Duomo
St. George's Cathedral
St. Peter's Basilica
The Church of the Resurrection
36
About how many holidays were there yearly on the pre-Reformation Church calendar?
60
120
30
15
37
Anabaptists is a term for people who advocated for what type of baptism?
Infant Baptism
No Baptism
Baptism with Oil
Adult Baptism
38
The Peace of Augsburg ended a series of religious wars in:
England and Wales
The Holy Roman Empire
The Iberian Peninsula
The Kingdom of France
39
Henry VIII broke with Rome and founded his own church mainly because:
He was a devout Calvinist
He was a friend of Martin Luther
He wanted a divorce from Catharine of Aragon
He wanted to ally with Lutheran princes.
40
The Swiss city that introduced reforms based on the teachings of Ulrich Zwingli was:
Paris
Geneva
Zürich
Münster
41
Who was the Holy Roman emperor at the beginning of the Reformation?
Maximillian I
Otto the Great
Frederick the Wise
Charles V
42
The Holy Roman Empire was:
"Neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire."
A centralized, integrated country.
A direct continuation of the ancient Roman Empire
A loose confederation of hundreds of states.
43
Why did Luther originally become a monk?
Monking is where the money was at.
There was a family tradition of being monks.
He had a spiritual experience during a storm.
His legal career wasn't going anywhere
44
The Netherlands used Protestantism to declare independence from:
France
The Spanish Hapsburgs
Tudor England
The Kalmar Union
45
What did Henry VIII close and take all the land from:
All the Churches in England
The port of London
The English Monasteries
The Knights Templar Chapter Houses
46
True or false: Renaissance popes often focused more on Italian politics than religion.
True
False
47
Jean Calvin fled to Switzerland from which country?
Spain
Naples
England
France
48
Where did most community events happen in a medieval or renaissance village?
Town hall
Market
School
Church
49
Who excommunicated Luther?
Pope Benedict XV
Pope Pius II
Pope Leo X
Pope Julius II
50
People were very intolerant of heretics because:
Burning heretics got you out of purgatory faster.
Tolerating heretics could damn a whole community.
They were afraid heretics would steal their indulgences.
Heretics were usually criminals and often smelled bad.
51
Did Luther think all the Renaissance art in Rome was a good thing or a bad thing?
He thought it was bad for the Church.
He thought it was great.
52
Who founded the Jesuits?
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Ignatius of Loyola
Henry VIII
53
What did Renaissance popes often focus on more than their spiritual duties?
Architecture
Charity
Territory
Art
Education
Community Service
54
The city of Münster was briefly taken over by which group?
Calvinists
Catholics
Lutherans
Anabaptists
55
What did princes gain by adopting Protestantism?
More Land
More taxes
More Fancy Hats
More power
56
What did Luther reject?
Faith
Church Traditions
Scripture
Prayer
57
Segregated areas for Jews were called?
Districts
Quarters
Barracks
Ghettos
58
What language was the Bible originally in?
English
Greek
Hebrew
Latin
59
The Imperial Diet where Luther refused to recant was:
Diet of Rome
Diet of Worms
Diet of Augsburg
Diet of Wittenberg
60
Which dynasty did Holy Roman Emperor Charles V belong to?
Stuarts
Hapsburgs
Bourbons
Tudors
61
Anabaptists believed in Church and State separation
False
True
62
Queen Mary I of England was nicknamed:
Meany
Mary, Mary Quite Contrary
Mother Mary
Bloody Mary
63
Who led the Reformation in Zurich Switzerland?
Jean Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
John Knox
Martin Luther
64
What language did Luther personally translate the Bible into?
German
English
French
Latin
65
What did Luther believe was the only thing that could get someone into Heaven?
Faith
Good Works
Pilgrimages
Praying at Relics
66
What disgusted Luther the most about the Catholic Church?
The Music
The Indulgences
The Food
The Architecture
67
What did Luther start:
The Age of Exploration, with his discovery of America
An age of Peace that lasted a hundred years
The era of particularly developed art known as the High Renaissance
A giant religious schism called the Reformation
68
Who upset Luther with indulgence selling?
Sandro Botticelli
Desiderius Erasmus
John Tetzel
Sir Thomas More
69
Where was Martin Luther a professor?
University of Wittenberg
University of Rome
University of Paris
University of Oxford
