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4th/5th Grade Science SOL Review Flashcards | StudBud
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4th/5th Grade Science SOL Review
4th/5th Grade Science SOL Review
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1
Copper wire is often wrapped in plastic. Plastic material is a good
circuit
electromagnet
insulator
conductor
2
Which of these is a function of a leaf?
Creating shade for the plant
Carrying nutrients throughout the plant
Absorbing water from the ground
Converting solar energy into sugar
3
High and low tides on the coast are caused mostly by —
the tilt of the Earth
Underwater Earthquakes
the gravity from the moon
storms over the ocean
4
According to the picture, which of these is an inference rather than an observation?
The animal is frightened.
This animal has a tail.
This animal is arching its back.
This animal has hair.
5
Which causes rocks in a stream to be smooth?
Earthquakes
Weathering
Movement of fish
Air Currents
6
Which of these will most likely happen to the balloon as the chemicals react?
It will inflate.
It will change color.
It will float.
It will break.
7
Seeds can lie dormant for many years until —
conduction of food occurs
conditions are right for growth
food webs are complete
sunlight causes photosynthesis
8
The magnetic fields of any magnet are greatest
around the poles
around only the north pole
around the middle
around only the south pole
9
During a thunderstorm, you see the lightning before you hear thunder. This is because
sound has longer wavelengths than light
light travels faster than sound
light has a greater mass than sound
sound and light travel at the same speed
10
Sound travels best through---
solid
Liquid
gas
11
In this food web, which two organisms could be harmed if the mouse population were to decline?
Hawk and songbird
Wolf and Snake
Deer and caterpillar
Oak and grass
12
The particles are farthest apart in---
a table
a Pepsi
steam
a book
13
How is a fish different from a jellyfish?
A fish lives in water.
A fish can reproduce.
A fish is in the animal kingdom
A fish has a backbone.
14
Each of these simple machines contains a —
pulley
wedge
wheel and axle
lever
15
People put sugar in their tea to make it sweet. The sugar will dissolve fastest when the tea
is hot
has lemon in it
is cold
is in a tall glass
16
Which unit is best to use to measure the distance a runner covered in 30 seconds?
cm
m
mm
km
17
Which cell part is responsible for controlling the activities in other parts of the cell?
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
Nucelus
Vacuole
18
Many electrical wires are wrapped with a plastic coating because plastic is —
a good insulator
less expensive than steel
more dense than copper
able to keep its shape
19
A fungus is found growing on dead leaves on the forest floor. The fungus is an example of a
producer
predator
decomposer
consumer
20
Which of these organisms has cells with cell walls?
A fox squirrel
A ladybug
A bluebird
A pine tree
21
Mom wanted more light in the living room so she bought a lamp shade that was more ______.
translucent
opaque
22
The surface of the Moon is made up of —
swirling gases
large bodies of water
a mixture of gases and water
craters, highlands, and flat areas
23
Trees, wild flowers, and grasses are all considered to be —
nonvascular plants
woody plants
nonwoody plants
vascular plants
24
What tool is used to measure the relative amount of water in the air?
A barometer
A hygrometer
A thermometer
An anemometer
25
The pathway taken by an electric current is called--
an insulator
a conductor
a circuit
a circle
26
Which of these is an example of a behavioral adaptation?
An owl that has soft feathers
A fish that has scales
A squirrel that has buried acorns
A cow that has flat teeth
27
Pumice is formed when lava from a volcano cools. Which rock type is pumice?
Gaseous rock
Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Metamorphic Rock
28
Which number on the diagram shows the wavelength?
3
1
2
4
29
The amount of heat in the Earth's atmosphere is referred to as--
altitude
temperature
air pressure
humidity
30
Which of these human activities in a forest has a positive effect on the ecosystem?
Building a new highway through the area
Cutting down trees to make farmland
Clearing the land to build new homes
Planting new trees where old ones were cut down
31
Which of the following has the highest salinity?
Chesapeake Bay
Great Lakes
Mississippi River
Atlantic Ocean
32
Which of these is the most important product of Virginia forests?
Pecan trees
Hardwood lumber
Maple leaves
Pine Cones
33
Deer only eat grass and other plants. Deer must be --
omnivores
carnivores
hunters
herbivores
34
What organism is at the base every marine food web?
moss
Clams
Plankton
Small Fish
35
Which of these is a natural resource of Virginia?
A river
A glacier
A dam
A power plant
36
Which of the following is the best observation of the refraction of light?
Looking at oneself in a mirror
Looking at a shadow of an object
Viewing an object partially in water
Viewing an object through an open window
37
When melting and cooling is applied it forms a(n) ______________ rock.
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Igneous
38
What is the shallow part of the ocean called?
Continental Slope
Trench
Continental Shelf
Abyssal Plain
39
During pollination, pollen is transferred from a stamen to a —
Sepal
Petal
Stigma
Stem
40
All of the populations of species in an area make up a —
community
family
niche
region
41
Which layer of Earth is the thinnest?
Outer Core
Mantle
Crust
Inner core
42
True or False: Light does not need a medium to travel through.
True
False
43
Which of these often occur as the Earth's crustal plates move?
Tornados
Earthquakes
Floods
Hurricanes
44
Metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary rocks can all be found in which layer of the earth?
Inner Core
Crust
Outer Core
Mantle
45
The lowest point on a light wave is called a
Trench
Crest
Length
Trough
46
Which part of an automobile is transparent?
Wind Shield
Hubcap
Side Mirror
Door Handle
47
Nickel and iron are found mostly in the layer of the earth known as the
crust
mantle
volcano
core
48
To make an electromagnet, a conductor should be coiled around —
a wooden stick
an iron nail
a glass tube
a roll of paper
49
Which energy transformation most likely occurs in a steam iron?
Electrical energy changes to heat energy.
Mechanical energy changes to light energy.
Mechanical energy changes to heat energy.
Electrical energy changes to sound energy.
50
Which of these is not considered ocean pollution?
Chemical runoff
Dumping garbage
Oil spills
Artificial reefs
51
If you were to measure the perimeter of a b-ball court what would be the best unit of measure?
inches
meters
centimeters
kilometers
52
Sonar helps people find which information about an object?
Weight
Location
Temperature
Color
53
What par of a cell is necessary for a plant to make its own food?
vacoule
chlorophyll
cytoplasm
chloroplast
54
Seeds that remain inactive until the right conditions are present are called
Recycled
Dormant
Pollen
Flowers
55
A compound is made up of of two or more _____
elements
mixtures
cells
solutions
56
The diagram shows a model of the ocean floor. Which number identifies the continental slope?
2
3
1
4
57
Which substance produced during photosynthesis is represented by the X in the illustration?
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Water
Sunlight
58
When erosion and compaction is applied it forms a(n) ______________ rock.
Metamorphic
Igneous
Sedimentary
59
The energy used to move most bicycles is an example of what type of energy?
Electrical
Chemical
Mechanical
Nuclear
60
When stirred together, which two substances form a solution?
Sugar and water
Sugar and salt
Sand and water
Sand and salt
61
Which is the best action to help protect water resources in Virginia?
Organize a river cleanup program
Dispose of pet waste in a stream.
Rinse spilled gasoline with a hose
Put hazardous waste in with house trash.
62
Which is the best tool for measuring the temperature of lake water?
Meter Stick
Balance Scale
Graduated Cylinder
Thermometer
63
A student throws a ball. Which of these best describes the moving ball?
The ball is transferring light energy to the air
The ball has light energy
The ball has kinetic energy
The ball is transferring sound energy to the air
64
The greater the frequency of a sound wave, the —
louder the sound
higher the pitch
lower the pitch
softer the sound
65
Any push or pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change directions is---
force
speed
motion
friction
66
The amount of matter in an object is referred to as its
mass
volume
weight
height
67
Which layer contains the oldest fossils?
3
4
2
1
68
When heat and pressure is applied it forms a(n) ______________ rock.
Sedimentary
Metamporphic
Igneous
69
When two or more elements combine to make a new substance, it is called a(n)
a new state of matter
atom
organism
compound
70
The ocean floor —
has mountains, plains, and ridges like land surfaces
is always a flat bed of sand
is covered by the same amount of water everywhere
covers less area than the land
71
Which plant part develops into a fruit?
Flower
Root
Leaf
Stem
72
One way that mosses and ferns are similar is they both —
are flowering plants
are dormant during the winter
produce spores
grow in areas with little rainfall
73
What type of cells contains chloroplasts?
plant
animal
both
neither
74
Which action can be used to prevent soil erosion?
Raising grazing animals
Spraying with water
digging ditches
planting grass
75
Which of these are the deepest parts of the ocean?
Abyssal plains
Ocean trenches
Continental slopes
Continental shelves