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Unit 1 Topic 1: Medieval Europe Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Topic 1: Medieval Europe
Unit 1 Topic 1: Medieval Europe
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1
a person with power and influence who controls landgiven to them by a king
lord
feudalism
clergy
knight
nobility
2
decorated by hand with designs
aristocracy
institution
literacy
patriarchy
illuminated
3
the ability to read
institution
patriarchy
aristocracy
illuminated
literacy
4
a social structure marked by the dominance of the fatherin the family
illuminated
literacy
institution
aristocracy
patriarchy
5
in a Christian church, people, such as priests, who carryout religious duties
nobility
clergy
lord
feudalism
knight
6
Why was the Church important during the early Middle Ages?
Only major institution in Europe that had ability to pay for roads/building
Most people in Europe viewed the pope as a sort of king.
Only major institution in Europe that survived fall of the Roman Empire.
Most people in Europe practiced Christianity at this time.
7
What was the lord of the manor required to provide to his serfs?
clothing
equipment
money
food
8
Which event most likely led to the creation of monasteries shown in the center of the map?
Pope Leo III’s founding of the Holy Roman Empire
the fall of the Roman Empire
the start of the feudal system
the spread of Christianity by Charlemagne
9
an organization that has existed for a long time andpromotes a particular cause
institution
illuminated
patriarchy
aristocracy
literacy
10
powerful families that hold fiefs and titles
lord
nobility
knight
clergy
feudalism
11
Which group was responsible for preserving books like this one?
apprentices
peasants
lords
monks
12
the upper or noble class whose members’ status is usuallyinherited
patriarchy
institution
literacy
aristocracy
illuminated
13
What was the lord of the manor required to provide to his serfs?
food
protection
clothing
money
14
What was a benefit of this style of book popularized by Charlemagne?
They were made for common people.
They could be read more easily.
They helped public libraries grow.
They spread the Christian faith.
15
a soldier on horseback who serves a king or other ruler
feudalism
clergy
knight
nobility
lord
16
a system of government in which land is exchanged forloyalty and services
lord
feudalism
knight
clergy
nobility
17
What was one job of guilds?
They made guidelines for their craft.
They freed serfs from their lords.
They charged fees for fairs.
They collected taxes for the manor.
18
What was the system shown in the diagram based on?
loyalty
science
trade
religion
19
Based on this passage, what was one job of the landlord’s representative?
He determined the size of pastures.
He set taxes for peasants.
He worked for the Church.
He ploughed and planted the fields.
20
How did three-field rotation benefit medieval society?
It helped serfs turn the soil.
It increased food production.
It made towns safer.
It limited the power of lords.
21
Why were fairs important in the Middle Ages?
They honored religious holidays.
They made the king more powerful.
They reduced the need for trade.
They helped revive local economies.