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Mountain Building Flashcards | StudBud
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Mountain Building
Mountain Building
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Review for a chapter test.
Flashcards
15 cards
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Answers
1
When contenental crust and oceanic crust collide, mountains form
on the ocean floor
on the continent
over a hot spot
under the lithosphere
2
Stress on rock layers that involves forces pushing in opposite directions is called
shear stress
tension
torsion
compression
3
Which of the following is a factor in the formation of fault-block mountains?
shear stress at a transform boundary
compression at a collision boundary
volcanic activity
tension stress on the Earth's crust
4
The compass direction of a fold or rock layer exposed at the surface along a fold is called the
iplin
strike
fold angle
dip
5
What statement is true of synclines, but not of anticlines?
They occur in folded mountains.
They are upfolds in the rock.
They have limbs.
They are downfolds in rock.
6
What is a continental margin?
a plate boundary within a continent
a boundary between two mountain ranges
a plate boundary above water
a boundary between continental crust and oceanic crust
7
A reverse fault occurs when the hanging wall moves
horizontally across the footwall
down with respect to the footwall
up with respect to the footwall
horizontally away from the footwall
8
Large blocks of crust that have dropped between normal faults are called
grabens
limbs
laccoliths
horsts
9
Which of the following are not associated with normal faults?
fault-block mountains
horts
dome mountains
grabens
10
Which of the following are not an example of fault-block mountains?
Andirondack Mountains of New York
Sierra Nevada of California
Wasatch Range of Utah
Teton Range of Wyoming
11
Which mountains are forming as a result of two continents in collision?
Himalayas
Cascades
Andes
Rocky Mountains
12
Which of the following factors accounts for the formation of some plutonic domes?
laccolith activity
subduction
water pressure
friction
13
The San Andreas Fault is an example of
a strike-skip fault
a normal fault
a reverse fault
a thrust fault
14
Rock in layers that are subjected to squeezing forces tends to become
thicker and shorter
fragmented and rounded
fragmented and jagged
thinner and longer
15
Valley and ridge locations of the Appalachian Mountains correspond primarily to
fold synclines
fold anticlines
fold synclines and fold anticlines
weathering rate of rock