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AP Semester One Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Semester One Final Exam Review
AP Semester One Final Exam Review
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1
The Renaissance brought back key classical ideas like:
Humanism.
Polytheism.
Standardized law codes.
Representative government.
2
Which of the following is an example of continuity in China during this period (1200-1450)?
States were centralized into a singular dynasty.
China opened its doors to foreigners from Europe.
Major expansions of foreign trade took place.
China remained technologically simple.
3
After the defeat of the Yuan Dynasty by the Ming, Confucian values were brought back again. This is an example of a:
Introduction of a foreign idea.
Continuity.
Change over time.
The Columbian Exchange.
4
Which of the following led to a growth in interregional trade during this time period (1200-1750)?
all of the above.
new forms of credit and monetization.
The compass.
Caravanserai.
5
The voyages of Zheng He (1405-1433) are an example of change for China because:
Historically did not explore outside of their own empire.
Became aware of other empires outside of Asia.
Began to trade outside their empire for the first time.
They moved merchants into a higher social class.
6
What led to a schism, or split, in Islam in 632 CE?
The closing of the Trans-Saharan trade network to Muslim traders.
The death of Muhammad (no clear succession plan).
The Inquisition.
The beginning of the Crusades.
7
How did the Renaissance spur ocean going exploration and trade?
Focus on knowledge and scientific reasoning spurred new sailing technology.
The discovery of old maps revealed the presence of North and South America.
A focus on Christianity caused Europe to look for new converts.
It forced Europe to become more competitive with Asian merchants.
8
How did the chinampas reflect Aztec technological prowess?
Much of the food grown in these spaces was not native to the area.
It required a knowledge of soil fertility and density.
The construction of these massive temples by hand.
The ability to provide food despite geographic constraints.
9
How did the Pax Mongolica stimulate trade?
It allowed technology like gunpowder and the compass to reach Europe.
It created a trade imbalance between Europe and Asia.
It forced conquered people in Asia and eastern Europe to pay tribute.
It allowed travelers like Marco Polo to record chronicles of Mongol life.
10
The Portuguese were one of the most powerful countries at this time due to:
Their lack of agricultural base on the Iberian Peninsula.
Their development of ships like the caravel.
Their newfound favor with the head of the Roman Catholic Church.
An endless supply of gold from African trade partners.
11
What role did Christianity play in Europe during this period (1200-1450)?
it further divided the already fragmented kingdoms.
It served as a cultural glue and provided needed stability.
It played no major role during this period.
It helped expand Europe's influence to other parts of the globe.
12
Under the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1398), Confucian scholars were replaced by:
Foreign nomads who paid the tribute price.
Muslim scholars.
Zen Buddhists.
Landed gentry.
13
Where do we see humanist values in this work (
The Creation of Adam
)?
God is surrounded by his angels.
Adam reaching out to God shows the power of human beings.
God is reaching out and creating Adam.
The focus is on Adam's intellect rather than his physical form.
14
As the Abbasid caliphate fragmented, it led to the emergence of political groups led by:
Nomadic herders.
Turkic peoples.
European crusaders.
Shi'ite Muslims.
15
The Inca were different from other Mesoamerican civilizations due to:
Their reliance on human sacrifice.
Their lack of monumental architecture.
Their use of forced community labor (the Mi'ta system) for public projects.
Their inability to withstand Spanish encroachment.
16
What negative impact occurred as a result of increased traffic over global trade routes?
The spreading of diseases like the Black Death (the plague).
A reliance on outside trade for food and other basic necessities.
A growth in income disparity in many societies.
The spread of religions like Buddhism.
17
The banning of the Han queue hairstyle by the Qing is an example of:
An acceptance of a different ethnic or religious group.
An attempt to limit the social and political power of a conquered people.
Cultural diffusion.
Syncretism between social and religious opposites.
18
Which of the following was part of the counter-reformation (church's response to the Reformation)?
The Inquisition.
use of the interdict.
The acceptance of heliocentrism as fact.
Sale of indulgences.
19
What other belief system had a major influence on the development of China during this period (1200-1450)?
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Animism
Christianity
20
Each of the following is a continuity during this period (1450-1750) except:
Christianity spread through missionaries.
Continued power and influence of the Roman Catholic Church.
Spread of Christianity through trade routes.
Increased literacy for both men and women (bible published in vernacular).
21
Although most of Africa fell under Islam's influence, Ethiopia became:
More connected to animistic native religions.
Jewish.
Christian.
Buddhist.
22
The arrival of multiple European countries in North America led to:
Conflict and competition like the Seven Years War (French and Indian War).
Cooperation in order to share valuable resources.
The acceptance of European culture by native groups.
A ruling confederation of European and native peoples.
23
A continuity in state building in the Americas was:
Ritualistic human sacrifice.
Tax farming.
River civilizations.
Monotheistic beliefs.
24
Which of the following Islamic developments helped further European development?
Advancements in astronomy.
mathematical advances.
All of the above.
medical advances.
25
Which of the following is NOT a pillar of Islam?
Alms for the poor.
Prayer five times a day.
The Hajj-a pilgrimage to Mecca.
Belief in multiple gods (polytheism).
26
Which of the following were effects of Muslim traders moving throughout Afro-Eurasia?
Urbanization.
Increased food production.
Population growth.
All of the above.
27
Which of the following technological accomplishments helped unite Song China?
The Grand Canal
The printing press
Gunpowder
Champa rice
28
Each of the following was a consequence of the discovery of silver in the Americas EXCEPT:
Economic strain for European countries like Spain.
An increased reliance on systems of forced labor.
Increased wealth and influence for native peoples.
A trade imbalance between Europe and China.
29
The Spanish conquistadores were able to conquer much of Mesoamerica because of:
All of the above.
steel.
Guns.
germs.
30
Unlike Jesus or Buddha, Muhammad was both:
A philosopher and a religious figure.
A human being and a God.
A religious figure and a political/military figure.
A social elite and a carpenter.
31
The Djinguereber Mosque in Timbuktu is an example of:
Neither A or B (red and blue).
The Islamic importance on education and intellectual life.
Islamic cultural influences on Africa.
Both A and B (red and blue).
32
One of the core concepts of Confucianism that the Song brought back was:
Filial piety
religious tolerance
Wisdom and education
Gender equity
33
Which of the following was NOT a reason that silk was in such high demand during this period?
Desired as an altar covering and for priestly vestments by Christians.
Used as a form of currency.
It was too expensive for most common people.
Used to pay tribute to nomadic and barbarian tribes.
34
What is the difference between manorialism and feudalism?
manorialism=economic feudalism=political
manorialism=religious feudalism=political
Manorialism=political feudalism=religious
manorialism=political feudalism=economic
35
What long term impact did the Crusades have on Europe?
Spurred the growth of trade and the emergence from the dark ages.
Cemented Christianity as the dominant religious faith in the world.
Created a new code of laws for all of western Europe.
Further deepened tensions between monarchs and the church.
36
The Bushido Code for Samurai is very similar to:
The vassal/lord relationship in feudalism.
The tributary relationships in mainland China.
The Confucian value of filial piety.
The relationship between priest and parishioner in western Europe.
37
The Mughal, Ottoman, and Ming (1450-1750) all forwarded state power and expansion through:
Decentralized political leadership.
Creation of economic spheres of influence.
Methods of tax collecting.
use of religious ideology as a cultural glue.
38
After the fall of the Roman Empire, which of the following characterized life in western Europe?
A church run kingdom (theocracy).
The rise of ruling warrior clans.
The growth of trade and urbanization.
Small decentralized kingdoms.
39
The Song Dynasty utilized traditional methods of ______________ and _____________ to justify its rule.
Buddhism/bureaucracy
Confucianism/bureaucracy
Foot binding/Confucianism
Bureaucracy/champa rice production
40
Whether African states developed in eastern or western Africa, _______________ played a major role in their development.
Trade.
Agricultural output.
Military conquest.
Colonization by outside groups.
41
Which of the following BEST explains why western Europe was on the margins of world history during this period?
Subject to religious divisions and schisms.
Unable to access or create centers of education.
Not under the rule of one political unit.
Far removed from trade routes.
42
African kingdoms that rose to prominence during this period (1200-1450) were mainly involved in:
The Trans-Atlantic slave trade.
Conquest over their Islamic neighbors.
A state of constant warfare with their neighbors.
The Trans-Saharan trade (gold and salt).
43
How did Pope Urban attempt to convince knights to take part in the first Crusade (1096-99)?
Promised them the chance to rise above their current social standing.
Promised to award access to key trade routes.
Promised them tracts of land in Europe.
Promised them immediate forgiveness of sins if they died in battle.
44
What role did the printing press play in the Reformation?
It allowed the church to print their response to Luther's 95 Theses.
It weakened the power of the pope.
It helped spread protestant ideas all across Europe.
It allowed papers to be printed.
45
Which of the following was a major cause of the Protestant Reformation?
Use of Latin in masses.
The use of sacraments.
Process of papal selection.
Sale of indulgences.
