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Vet nursing final (lec and lab) Flashcards | StudBud
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Vet nursing final (lec and lab)
Vet nursing final (lec and lab)
90 terms
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1
active exercise...
increases lymphatic drainage
.
maintains physiological elasticity and contractility of involved muscles.
produce movement by active muscle contraction
2
feline combo vx is given in the...
right front
left rear
right rear
left front
3
where are the epaxial muscles located?
along the spine
behind rear legs
proximal to the stifle
caudal to the pelvis
4
during the first week of life, the caloric requirements are:
32 cal/kg/day
12 cal/kg/day
27 cal/kg/day
25 cal/kg/day
5
polydipsia (PD) defintion
increased heartrate
difficulty breathing
increased thirst
dizziness and nausea
6
In dogs and cats, the pulse is most often evaluated over the:
femoral artery
lateral ear vein
ventral coccygeal artery
facial artery
7
the signalment of an animal includes which of the following:
age
body condition score
blood type
vaccination history
8
erythema defintion
scaly skin
inflammed skin
redness of skin
bald patches
9
capture/rabies poles MAY be necessary when
no one can get close enough to apply a muzzle or other restraint
the dog is showing clear agression
the dog is running away and showing avoidance behavior
the dog is frightened
10
nutraceutricals are...
plant materials
most ancient known medicine
not herbs, not approved to be drugs
thought to convey therapeutic benefit
11
an example of a horse being aggressive:
horse blows air in your face, ears are forward
Turning head towards the intruder and flaring nostrils
head tossing, running away
kicking, biting, squealing, flattened ears
12
rabies vx in dogs and cats is always given in the...
right front
left rear
left front
right rear
13
normal temperature for a cow
101
102
101.5
99.5
14
pruitis defintion
skin inflammation
itching
redness of skin
dandruff on coat
15
Dermatitis definition
itchy skin
loss of fur
skin inflammation
scaly skin
16
How to apply ear cleaner and ear medication
ear should never be cleaned before applying medication
medication should be applied before cleaning
ear should be cleaned before applying medication
17
true or false: You should take the pet directly from the owner's arms
False
True
18
micronutrients include...
vitamins
amino acids
minerals
water
19
Normal heart rate for a cow?
30-80bpm
50-70bpm
80-120bpm
60-140bpm
20
What does it mean when the person drawing blood says "let off" or "let go" (or a similar phrase)
Press down on the spot the needle was, to stop any bleeding
put the dog/cat back in it's cage
let go of the dog/cat
let the dog/cat relax
21
primary purposes of the medical record
supports generation of diagnostic treatment plans
supports business and legal activities
supports continuity of care
verifies billing
22
signs of subluxation
loss of appetite, weight loss
head tilt, paralysis
out of character behavior, pain in hind end
altered mobility, pain, tension
23
when should you not use a muzzle?
Never hesitiate to use a muzzle, use your insticts
in front of the owner
when the dog is geriatric
the dog hasn't tried to bite (yet)
24
Dyspnea defintion
spinning in circles
difficulty breathing
poor mentation
airway blockage
25
What would be the best restraint tool to use on a angry cat for a jugular blood draw?
rabies pole
cat clam, net bag, or squeeze chute
blanket or towel
Muzzle
26
where is the medial sapphenous or femoral vein located? (cat)
inside of back leg
front leg
neck
outside of back leg
27
demodectic mange mites can be seen with the naked eye and look like moving white dots
False
True
28
where is the peripheal lymph node located?
behind the stifle joint
above the scalpula
on either side of face, under mandible
on either side of the chest
29
True or false: A client can sometimes restrain their own pet
False
True
30
when a patient is ____ dehydrated, they could develop a rapid heart rate and may lose consciousness
10-12%
15-23%
5%
2-3%
31
Where is the lateral sapphenous vein located (dog)
back leg, lateral side above the hock
neck, 2 veins running down either side
front leg
32
how to convert to kg
lbs/2
lbs/1.5
lbs/2.2
lbs/3.3
33
Polyuria (PU) defintion
decreased thirst
difficulty swallowing
difficulty urinating
increased urination
34
dog combo vx is given in the...
left front
right rear
right front
left rear
35
names of the 4 heart valves (hint: there isn't a wrong answer)
mitral
aortic
tricuspid
pulmonic
36
Bradycardia defintion
increased HR
decreased HR
Increased HR
decreased RR
37
which vaccine is considered a non-core vaccine for canines?
parvovirus
canine influenza
distemper virus
Adenovirus type 2
38
QOD means
every 4 days
4 times a day
every 4 hours
every other day
39
whats the abbreviation for both ears?
AU
OU
AD
OS
40
Apnea defintion
No breathing
increased RR
Airway blockage, choking
decreased RR
41
Tachycardia defintion
increased RR
decreased HR
Increased HR
decreased RR
42
what is important to check before you give a dog a vaccine?
ST
their mentation
their temperature
MM and CRT
43
active assistive exercise...
example: hydrotherapy
.
assists in pain reduction, accelerates healing process
requires outside force to assist with range of motion
44
normal temperature for a horse
100.5-102.5
99.0-101.5
99.5-102.5
100-103
45
pyoderma defintion: infection with pus. Is this true or false?
True
False
46
when soda lime is wet it can be very _____ to tissues and metals
safe
cold
dangerous
caustic
47
true or false: BM stands for bowel movement
False
True
48
Tachypnea Defintion
Rapid repirations
slow respiration
no heartbeat
weak heartbeat
49
pulse deficit defintion
the HR and pulse aren't in sync
The HR is weak but the pulse is strong
the HR and pulse are in sync
weak or no pulse
50
whats the abbreviation for right eye?
OS
AU
OD
AD
51
normal temperature for a dog
100.5-103
100.0-102.2
99.5-102
100.0-101.5
52
normal temperature for a cat
101-102.5
99.0-102
100.5-102.5
100-101.5
53
macronutrients includes...
carbohydrates
vitamins
fats
proteins
54
core vaccines should be administered to all dogs regardless of health condition
False
True
55
which product generally contains oil?
solution
cream
powder
ointment
56
what is true about chinese herbal medicine
formulas are combination of several products
"the science of life"
includes: diet, massage, exercise
TCM diagnosis needed
57
Which disease typically affects cats concurrently with feline rhinotracheitis?
calicivirus
rabies
feline infectious peritonitis
panleukopenia
58
any extra vaccines are given in the..
shoulder blades
right front
right rear
left front
59
Normal heart rate of a cat?
140-220bpm
120-190bpm
80-120bpm
60-100bpm
60
True or false: Entropion is when the eyelid rolls outwards
True
False
61
Bradypnea defintion
HR depression
Respiratory depression
slow HR
rapid respirations
62
water-soluble vitamins include...
C
A, B
B-complex
C, D
63
Which one of these BCS scores means they are an ideal weight?
3/5
5/5
2/9
5/9
64
What's a cats first line of defense?
claws
teeth
running away
65
cats have to have what amino acid...
valine
lysine
Taurine
leucine
66
Normal respiratory rate for a horse
8-12bpm
12-22bpm
16-32bpm
32-42bpm
67
Which one of these needle gauges is the largest?
14 G
22 G
25 G
8 G
68
Submandibular, prescapular, axillary, inguinal, and popliteal are locations of the 5 _________
peripheral lymph node pairs
neurologic propriaception
systems assessed on the physical exam
none of the above
69
this picture is an example of...
head restraint
lateral restraint
restraint for lateral sapphenous blood draw
sternal restraint
70
normal respiratory rate for a cow
32-40bpm
16-32bpm
20-42bpm
20-30bpm
71
Normal heart rate for a dog? (note: smaller breeds and puppies will have a faster HR)
50-120bpm
120-190bpm
80-140bpm
60-160bpm
72
True or false: if you're pregnant, you should avoid cleaning litter pans to avoid contracting toxoplasmosis
False
True
73
FHV-1 stands for herpes virus
False
True
74
Normal repiratory rate for a dog
22-42 bpm
16-32bpm
12-28bpm
20-60bpm
75
Physical therapy- passive exercise...
requires outside force
improves blood flow and sensory awareness
mimics normal muscle pumping action
uses gravity
76
who can administer VSMT (veterinary spinal manipulative therapy)
vet tech
anybody
chiropractor
veterinarian
77
fat-soluable vitamins include...
E, K
B-complex, C
A, D
D-complex
78
The RER formula is.. (resting energy requirement)
20 (BW kg (Ideal)) + 45
27 (BW kg (Ideal)) + 100
40 (BW kg (Ideal)) + 60
30 (BW kg (Ideal)) + 70
79
whats the meaning of BDLD?
big duck, little duck
bloated dog, large dog
none of the above
big dog, little dog
80
Where is the cephalic vein located?
lateral back leg
front leg
medial back leg
neck
81
meridians or channels are the pathways connecting acupuncture points
True
False
82
Why should the skin be squeezed while performing a skin scrape?
it causes the site to bleed less
causes a numbing sensation to the area
it expels mites from the superficial skin layers
all of the above
83
etiology defintion
disease progression research
the study of the causation or origination of disease
the direct cause of the disease
the study of cells
84
micronutrients are energy producers
True
False
85
an example of a dog being avoidant:
front end lowered, lays on back or squats
panting, lays on side
direct stare, ears forward, front end poised
86
NPO- nothing orally
True
False
87
Normal respiratory rate for a cat
26-32 bpm
32-42bpm
20-42bpm
20-32bpm
88
idiopathic defintion
the cause of disease is unknown
the disease is incurable
the disease is progressing rapidly
the study of disease
89
Normal heart rate of a horse?
40-60bpm
60-120bpm
32-80bpm
36-50bpm
90
which of the following is more of an observation than a physical examination technique?
auscultation
mentation
percussion
palpation
