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Chapter 5: Your Role in The Economy Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5: Your Role in The Economy
Chapter 5: Your Role in The Economy
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StudBud Administration
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30
Answers
1
In general, most revenue at the state & local level is spent on education.
True
False
2
The U.S. tax system is used for all of the following except..
to discourage criminal activity
to help pay for the needy
to encourage home ownership
to pay for road repair
3
Which of the following is a public assistance program that provides health-related services to low income/needy people?
TANIF
Medicaid
Medicare
SNAP
4
The quantity of a particular good or service that consumers are willing & able to buy @ a given price.
Supply
Capital
Profit
Demand
5
Characteristics of the American economic system include all of the following except....
private property
limited governmental control
free enterprise
limited consumer choice
6
A society's economic resources include all of the following EXCEPT...
land
time
productive workers
power systems
7
Counties, townships, cities & boroughs are examples of government at the __________ level.
City
National
Local
Global
8
A high income family & a low income family both pay the same dollar amount when paying a particular tax...
proportional
flat
graduated
regressive
9
An estate/gift tax may be owed by someone who receives a gift exceeding a certain dollar amount.
True
False
10
A ______________ economic system is based on subsistence, customs & tribal beliefs.
Command
Free Market
Traditional
Mixed
11
Which is a public assistance program that provides nutrition education & food to pregnant women & infants?
SNAP
WIC
SSI
TANIF
12
Which statement is TRUE?
The resources of a society are unlimited, & peoples' wants are limited.
The resources of a society are unlimited, and peoples' wants are limited.
The resources of a society are limited, & peoples' wants are unlimited.
The resources of a society are limited, & peoples' wants are limited.
13
Which of the following programs is administered by the Social Security Administration?
SNAP (food stamps)
TANIF
SSI
WIC (Women Infants & Children)
14
The federal government's power to collect income taxes was granted by the...
State Legislators
Supreme Court
Sixteenth Amendment to The Constitution
Bill of Rights
15
A flat tax is a tax for which everyone owes the same dollar amount.
True
False
16
Government acts to incentivize consumer & corporate actions.
False
True
17
One purpose of taxation is to redistribute income.
True
False
18
The federal income tax is proportional.
True
False
19
Another term for a free market economy is a(n) _____________ system.
Capitalist
Command
Commercial
Open Market
20
Goals of the American economic system include all of the following except...
stability
efficiency
security
scarcity
21
An organized refusal to buy a product or service.
Supply
Demand
Monopoly
Boycott
22
Economic Systems develop in response to the problem of...
funding methods
scarcity
taxation
business practices
23
_________________ look at how societies use resources to produce & distribute goods & services.
Educator
Economists
Ecologists
Entemologist
24
Earnings after all costs of production have been paid.
Capital Gains
Profit
Demand
Supply
25
Today, most of the world's economies would be categorized as...
Capitalist
Mixed
Command
Free Market
26
Public goods & services are those that federal, state & local governments provide to citizens.
True
False
27
People with income at the lowest level, typically pay no income tax.
True
False
28
Highway construction, police protection, & national defense are examples of __________ goods & services.
American
private
public
Capitalist
29
The rivalry between one or more businesses that offer similar goods & services.
Profit Motive
Supply & Demand
Monopoly
Competition
30
The largest source of federal government revenue comes from..
Social Security taxes
individual income taxes
excise taxes
corporate income taxes