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Brewer Biology Exam Review
Brewer Biology Exam Review
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1
Algae at the beginning of the food chain are
consumers
herbivores
autotrophs
heterotrophs
2
A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction is called
catalyst
molecule
element
lipid
3
Structure in the cell that makes proteins
ribosomes
nucleus
lysosomes
mitochondria
4
The cell theory states that
None of the above
all cells come from other cells
all cells use energy from the sun
only some living things are made of cells
5
Which is not a group on the amino acid
phosphorus group
amino group
carboxyl group
r group
6
Another word for living planet is
Biome
Community
Biosphere
Population
7
Total amount of ATP produced in glycolysis
8
2
4
6
8
NADP+ needs how many electrons to form NADPH
1
3
2
4
9
Organisms need nutrients in order to
recycle chemical compounds
carry out nitrogen fixation
utilize hydrogen and oxygen
carry out essential life functions
10
Enzyme that joins carbon dioxide with RUBP
rubisco
coenzyme A
ribosome
nabisco
11
Which of the following is not a characteristic of all living things
reproduction
ability to move
respond to environment
growth and development
12
The 4 most common elements in living organisms are
C, H, O, Na
C, H, O, N
C, N, O, Na
C, H, O, Fe
13
Scientists make detailed records of experimental observations, gathering information called
Test
Biology
Questions
Data
14
Responsible for storing water salts and carbs
Smooth ER
Golgi Apparatus
Vacuoles
Rough ER
15
Which is not a component of a nucleotide
glycerol
nitrogenous base
5 carbon sugar
phophate group
16
Compound that produces H+ ions
acid
base
buffer
17
The other electron carrier besides FAD+
NAACP+
NCAA+
NADP+
NAD+
18
Which of these is a monosaccharide
serine
Sucrose
tyrosine
fructose
19
Plants take in sunlight to make
water
fats
glucose
carbon dioxide
20
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and a different # of
ions
electrons
neutrons
molecules
21
All cells have a
nucleolus
a nucleus
cell wall
cell membrane
22
Plant cells don't have
centrioles
chloroplast
mitochondria
ribosomes
23
Which statement is true about macromolecules?
Glycerol is made of fatty acids
Nucleotides are made of nucleic acids
acids are made of proteins
Carbs are made of monosaccharides
24
Electrons are replenished in the ETC by the splitting of
carbon dioxide
sugar
oxygen
water
25
Which product is not sent to the Calvin cycle from the light reactions
ATP
carbon dioxide
NADPH
26
Amino acids make up
nucleic acids
lipids
proteins
carbs
27
The combinations of chemical reactions which an organism builds up or breaks down material
Ecology
Science
Biosphere
Metabolism
28
How many carbon dioxides need to enter the calvin cycle for one glucose
6
1
2
12
29
Which level of organization in this list includes all of the other levels in the list?
community
organism
biosphere
population
30
The energy needed to get a reaction started is
activation energy
adhesion energy
cohesion energy
chemical energy
31
Place where light independent reactions occur
stroma
thylakoids
mitochondria
hypothalum
32
Series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten
food web
chemosynthesis
food chain
photosynthesis
33
When concentration of solute is same throughout system
hypotonic
sonic
isotonic
hypertonic
34
ADP has how many phosphate groups
1
4
2
3
35
Which is not a factor that affects photosynthesis
water availability
temperature
light intensity
soil
36
What molecule in the calvin cycle is used to make glucose
G3P
Succinyl CoA
Malate
3PGA
37
In cellular respiration, Oxygen is the final
proton acceptor
neutron acceptor
electron acceptor
38
Algae use the process of photosynthesis. What are they in the food web?
producer
consumer
heterotroph
decomposer
39
Amount of ATP produced in the Krebs cycle per pyruvic acid that enters
2
4
1
3
40
Complete Cellular respiration only takes place in the presence of
carbon dioxide
light
oxygen
fats
41
In polymerization complex molecules are formed by joining
macromolecules
polymers
monomers
carbohydrates
42
The variable that is deliberately changed is the
Independent Variable
Control Variable
Result Variable
Dependent Variable
43
The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
osmosis
active transport
facillitated diffusion
endocytosis
44
Compound regenerated in the Krebs cycle
oxaloacetate
citric acid
Malate
RUBP
45
Bond where electrons are shared
covalent
ionic
van der waal
46
Maintaining internal environment relative to external conditions
homeostatic
homiedontplaythat
homeosapiens
homestasis
47
Which of the following lists only contains polysaccharides
sucrose, starch, and cellulose
starch, amino acids, and glycogen
fructose, cellulose, and glucose
cellulose, starch, and glycogen
48
DNA is stored in
the lysosome
the nucleus
the ribosome
the mitochondria
49
What type of bonds form between amino acids
hydrogen bonds
protein bonds
peptide bonds
van der wals
50
Product of photosynthesis released into the atmosphere
water
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
oxygen
51
How do most primary producers make their food
by using light energy to make carbs
by breaking down remains to make carbon dioxide
by using chemical energy to make carbs
by changing water into carbon dioxide
52
Product of cellular respiration produced in the ETC
Water
Glucose
Oxygen
ADP
53
Which is not a function of proteins
help to fight disease
control the rate of reactions
transport substances
store and transmit genetic info
54
If you stir salt into boiling water, you produce a
mixture called a solution
mixture only
mixture called a suspension
solution and suspension
55
Electrons are first energized here
Photosystem I
Photosystem II
Inner Membrane Space
ATP Synthase
56
Where glycolysis takes place
cytoplasm
mitochondria
cytoskeleton
ribosomes
57
5 carbon compound already in the calvin cycle
RUBP
oxaloacetate
3-PGA
G3P
58
Microfilaments are cytoskeleton along with
peroxisomes
lysosomes
microtubules
vacuoles
59
The concentration of Hydrogen ions in the inner membrane space cause a
positive charge
neutral charge
negative charge
60
Bond where electrons are transferred
ionic
covalent
hydrogen
61
Barnacles are usually found in this area
intertidal zone
open ocean
coastal ocean
estuaries
62
The "clean up crew" of the cell that uses enzymes to break down "junk"
lysosomes
ribosomes
Rough ER
Smooth ER
63
Basic unit of matter
atom
molecule
compound
64
Reactants of the enzyme-catalyzed reactions
locks
enzymes
substrate
products
65
Amount of ATP needed to start glycolysis
1
4
3
2
66
If an atom contains 11 protons and 12 neutrons, its atomic number is
23
1
12
11
67
Biology is the study
life
rocks
limes
just birds
68
Plants are green because green light is
reflected
absorbed
convexed
69
Reactant for photosynthesis
NADP+
Glucose
NADH
Carbon Dioxide
70
Which two are nitrogenous bases?
Sucrose, Fructose
Glycerol, Fatty Acids
Glycine, Lysine
Guanine, Cytosine