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EDUC 1 DIGIQUIZ Flashcards | StudBud
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EDUC 1 DIGIQUIZ
EDUC 1 DIGIQUIZ
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1
A student loses their phone privileges for being disruptive in class. This is an example of:
Negative punishment
Positive punishment
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
2
A parent sets strict rules and is unresponsive to the child's needs. Which caregiving style is this?
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Permissive
Neglectful
3
What does a child’s temperament describe?
Their level of intelligence
Their ability to learn new skills
Their emotional bond with caregivers
Their natural style of reacting and behaving
4
Which of these is an example of positive punishment?
Ignoring a tantrum until it stops
Allowing more playtime for good behavior
Removing a privilege for being late
Giving extra homework for disruptive behavior
5
What stage is characterized by children adding more detail and attempting realism in their drawings?
Pseudo-naturalistic stage
Dawning Realism stage
Scribbling stage
Preschematic stage
6
What does the "
Zone of Actual Development
" refer to in Vygotsky's theory?
The tasks a learner can complete independently
The level of tasks where social interaction is not needed
The tasks that require complete assistance from others
The range of tasks a learner cannot achieve even with help
7
Which stage is considered the most social and organized in Parten's theory?
Solitary play
Onlooker play
Associative play
Cooperative play
8
What is teratology the study of?
The effects of drugs on newborns
The development of the fetus
The study of birth defects and abnormal development
The psychological development of children
9
What is the main focus of Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory?
The stages of moral development
Genetic influences on development
The impact of the environment on human development
Cognitive processes in learning
10
What does the mesosystem represent in Bronfenbrenner’s theory?
The historical events impacting development
The indirect influences on a child from external systems
The influences of cultural beliefs and values
The interactions between different parts of the microsystem
11
Which intelligence involves the ability to visualize and create mental images?
Spatial intelligence
Naturalist intelligence
Musical intelligence
Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
12
Which system includes societal norms, laws, and cultural values?
Exosystem
Microsystem
Chronosystem
Macrosystem
13
What is the unconditioned response (UCR) in Pavlov’s experiment?
The dog salivating in response to food
The dog barking at strangers
The dog ignoring the sound of the bell
The dog salivating in response to the bell
14
What is the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) in classical conditioning?
A stimulus that produces no response
A stimulus that naturally triggers a response
A learned response to a conditioned stimulus
A stimulus that is ignored by the subject
15
How many pounds does a child typically gain per year during middle childhood?
7.5 pounds
8.5 pounds
9.5 pounds
6.5 pounds
16
What is bodily-kinesthetic intelligence?
The skill of controlling body movements and handling objects
The ability to understand and communicate through language
The ability to solve problems through logic
The skill of observing and classifying elements in nature
17
In Lowenfeld’s stages, what is a key aspect of the scribbling stage for children?
Creating art focused on emotional themes
Exploring fine details and accuracy
Experimenting with lines, shapes, and movement
Developing complex visual narratives
18
What is the conditioned response (CR) in classical conditioning?
Barking at the sound of a bell
Ignoring the bell
Salivation in response to the bell
Salivation in response to food
19
What term did Vygotsky use to describe the range of tasks a child can perform with guidance but not yet independently?
Cognitive Ladder
Zone of Proximal Development
Zone of Actual Development
Developmental Gap
20
Which stage involves children watching others play but not participating?
Onlooker play
Associative play
Cooperative play
Solitary play
21
Which stage is characterized by the formation of major organs and structures?
Fetal stage
Germinal stage
Postnatal stage
Embryonic stage
22
What is the conditioned stimulus (CS) in Pavlov’s classical conditioning?
The dish used to serve food
The bell sound after being paired with food
The food presented to the dog
The dog’s natural reaction to food
23
What is "punishment" in operant conditioning?
A stimulus used to decrease an unwanted behavior
A method to strengthen a desired behavior
A neutral consequence of behavior
A strategy to teach new behaviors
24
Which caregiving style is characterized by high demandingness and high responsiveness?
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Neglectful
Permissive
25
Which developmental pattern involves growth from head to tail?
Maturation pattern
Hierarchical pattern
Proximodistal pattern
Cephalocaudal pattern
26
When the roof of the baby's mouth is touched, the baby will start to _______.
suck
grasp
stretch
cry
27
What is a teratogen?
A substance that can cause birth defects during pregnancy
A hormone that helps fetal development
A genetic disorder inherited from parents
A type of prenatal screening test
28
After being scolded, a student associates the teacher’s angry tone with feeling nervous. The nervousness is a:
Conditioned stimulus
Neutral stimulus
Unconditioned response
Conditioned response
29
During which developmental stage does rapid physical and brain development occur immediately after birth?
Adolescence
Prenatal stage
Infancy
Early childhood
30
What is parallel play?
Observing others play and mimicking their actions
Playing alongside others without direct interaction
Playing together in an organized way
Sharing toys and ideas with a group
31
According to Noam Chomsky, what is the Language Acquisition Device (LAD)?
A device that helps children memorize words
A methaporical brain organ enabling natural language learning
A system for translating spoken language
A tool used for teaching grammar
32
What is the main focus of operant conditioning?
Genetic influences on behavior
The process of natural selection
Reflexive responses to stimuli
The role of rewards and punishments in shaping behavior
33
Which
tool
is emphasized in Vygotsky's theory as essential for cognitive development?
Technology
Physical strength
Language
Memorization techniques
34
A baby is born with developmental delays and facial abnormalities due to maternal alcohol use. What condition is this?
Cerebral palsy
Autism
Down syndrome
Fetal-alcohol syndrome
35
A parent is warm but places few rules. Which caregiving style is this?
Neglectful
Authoritarian
Permissive
Authoritative
36
According to Vygotsky, what plays a key role in a child's cognitive development?
Genetic factors
Physical environment
Test scores
Social interaction
37
Which intelligence is related to reading, writing, and storytelling skills?
Logical-mathematical intelligence
Verbal-linguistic intelligence
Spatial intelligence
Musical intelligence
38
What distinguishes the schematic stage in children’s drawings?
Detailed and realistic representations
Clear organization and use of a baseline for drawings
Abstract and experimental art forms
Random scribbles with no organization
39
Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
Turning off a loud noise when a task is completed
Scolding a child for being late
Taking away a toy for bad behavior
Giving a child a cookie for doing homework
40
A parent’s workplace policies affect time spent with their child. This is an example of:
Macrosystem
Chronosystem
Microsystem
Exosystem
41
Which reflex is triggered when a baby turns their head toward a touch on the cheek?
Moro reflex
Stepping reflex
Grasping reflex
Rooting reflex
42
A 5-year-old draws a person with a head, body, and limbs but with unrealistic detail. Which stage of drawing is this?
Schematic
Preschematic
Realistic
Scribbling
43
What is the main focus of Lowenfeld’s theory?
The impact of culture on art styles
The importance of teaching art in schools
Stages of artistic and drawing development in children
Cognitive development in children
44
In the first 5 months, the baby's height increases by how many percent?
10%
20%
30%
40%
45
What was Ivan Pavlov’s classical conditioning experiment primarily conducted with?
Birds
Cats
Dogs
Rats
46
Two children play side by side, commenting but not collaborating. This is an example of:
Cooperative play
Parallel play
Associative play
Solitary play
47
A student excels in music class, easily learning instruments and rhythms. Which intelligence does this represent?
Musical
Logical-mathematical
Interpersonal
Bodily-kinesthetic
48
During which stage does the fetus grow rapidly and start responding to external stimuli?
Germinal stage
Neonatal stage
Embryonic stage
Fetal stage
49
Which intelligence involves philosophical thinking and exploring life's big questions?
Logical-mathematical intelligence
Existential intelligence
Spatial intelligence
Verbal-linguistic intelligence
50
What is the first organ to form during prenatal development?
Kidneys
Heart
Lungs
Brain
51
At what stage do babies typically start making vowel-like sounds?
Cooing stage
Reflexive crying stage
One-word stage
Babbling stage
52
What is the Moro reflex in babies?
Baby grasps objects placed in their hand
Baby kicks their legs when held upright
Baby startsle in response to a loud noise or sudden movement
Baby turns toward a touch on their cheek
53
In which stage do children primarily focus on their own activities, even when surrounded by others?
Cooperative play
Associative play
Solitary play
Parallel play
54
Which reflex is demonstrated when a baby automatically grasps an object placed in their palm?
Stepping reflex
Rooting reflex
Grasping reflex
Moro reflex
55
What is the role of a "
more knowledgeable other
" in Vygotsky's theory?
To teach only when asked
To hinder a child's independent learning
To guide and support learning development
To focus solely on correcting mistakes
56
What is the key characteristic of cooperative play?
Children play alone without noticing others
Children engage in organized activities with shared goals
Children watch and learn from others' play
Children play alongside others without interaction
57
A teacher helps a struggling student with step-by-step guidance. This illustrates:
ZAD (Zone of Actual Development)
Scaffolding
ZPD (Zone of Proximal Development)
MKO (More Knowledgeable Other)
58
What is an example of the exosystem in a child’s life?
Sibling interactions
The child’s relationship with their teacher
Cultural norms and traditions
A parent’s workplace policies
59
What does naturalist intelligence involve?
Thinking about personal emotions and goals
Analyzing and solving abstract problems
Using body movements to express creativity
understand, and manipulate natural elements
60
When does the germinal stage occur?
First two weeks after conception
From week 9 until birth
The first month after birth
From weeks 3 to 8 after conception
61
Which stage is marked by the use of symbols/shapes to represent objects and people?
Dawning Realism stage
Schematic stage
Scribbling stage
Preschematic stage
62
What type of reinforcement occurs when something pleasant is added to increase a behavior?
Positive reinforcement
Negative punishment
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
63
Students work together on a puzzle, learning from each other. This demonstrates:
Collaborative learning
Scaffolding
Independent learning
ZPD
64
What happens during the germinal stage of prenatal development?
The baby begins to move and respond to sounds.
The heart starts beating.
The major organs begin to form.
The zygote forms and implants in the uterus.
65
What is the best example of a macrosystem influence?
A child attending a friend’s birthday party
A school implementing a new curriculum
A parent helping child with homework
A country’s policies/laws on education and healthcare
66
Which system involves the direct interactions a child has with family, school, and peers?
Macrosystem
Microsystem
Chronosystem
Exosystem
67
What is the central focus of Lev Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory?
Biological development and genetic inheritance
Enviroment and Community
Social interaction and cultural influence
Individual intelligence and independent learning
68
Intrapersonal intelligence refers to which ability?
Understanding others' emotions and motivations
Working with tools and hands-on activities
Solving problems using abstract thinking
Understanding one's own emotions and thoughts
69
What does the
"fade-away" technique
in scaffolding mean?
Providing less guidance to advanced learners from the start
Allowing learners to forget concepts to relearn them
Gradually removing support as learners become more capable
Ignoring mistakes to let learners discover solutions
70
What is a characteristic of the pseudorealistic stage in Lowenfeld’s theory?
Objects are represented as flat symbols
Random marks and experimentation dominate
Drawings are completely realistic and mature
Emotional expression becomes central in art
71
Which of the following is an example of a locomotor skill?
Balancing on one foot
Running
Drawing a picture
Throwing a ball
72
What is the main focus of Parten’s stages of play theory?
How children learn language through play
The physical benefits of play activities
The educational value of structured play
The social development of children through play
73
What is the second stage of Lowenfeld’s drawing development?
Schematic stage
Scribbling stage
Realistic stage
Preschematic stage
74
What is the main idea of Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences?
People possess different types of intelligence beyond academics.
Intelligence is determined by genetics only.
Intelligence is a single, measurable factor.
Intelligence is limited to verbal and mathematical skills.
75
Which intelligence is demonstrated by individuals who excel in singing, playing instruments, and composing music?
Musical intelligence
Naturalist intelligence
Interpersonal intelligence
Intrapersonal intelligence
76
What is a characteristic of solitary play?
Playing side by side with minimal interaction
Sharing toys and cooperating with others
Playing alone without interacting with others
Watching others play without joining in
77
What is the first stage in Lowenfeld’s drawing theory?
Schematic stage
Dawning Realism Stage
Preschematic stage
Scribbling stage
78
A student frequently interrupts class to gain attention. What function of behavior is this?
Attention
Escape
Tangibles
Sensory
79
A child begins drawing people with a head and body but with minimal detail. What stage does this represent?
Schematic
Pseudo-naturalistic
Dawning Realism
Preschematic
80
At what stage do children begin interacting by sharing toys but without a common goal?
Cooperative play
Solitary play
Associative play
Onlooker play
81
A child watches others play in the sandbox but does not join in. What type of play is this?
Associative play
Cooperative play
Solitary play
Onlooker play
82
What is a "reinforcer" in operant conditioning?
A stimulus that decreases a behavior
A punishment that eliminates behavior
A stimulus that strengthens a behavior
A neutral stimulus that has no effect
83
A child’s relationship with their immediate family falls into which system of Bronfenbrenner’s theory?
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Macrosystem
Exosystem
84
A teacher gives a student a star sticker for completing their homework. This is an example of:
Negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
Positive punishment
Negative punishment
85
What is the innermost layer in Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system?
Exosystem
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Macrosystem
86
During the scribbling stage, what is a key characteristic of children’s drawings?
Realistic proportions
Use of detailed objects
Organized patterns and symbols
Random marks and exploration of movement
87
What are the three stages of prenatal development in order?
Zygote, embryo, fetus
Fetal, germinal, embryonic
Embryonic, fetal, germinal
Germinal, embryonic, fetal
88
What is interpersonal intelligence?
Artistic creativity and visualization
Understanding and working well with others
Problem-solving using logic and math
Deep self-awareness and reflection
89
A teacher claps three times, and the class immediately becomes quiet. The clapping serves as a:
Conditioned response
Neutral stimulus
Conditioned stimulus
Unconditioned response
90
A child shows focus and attention when facing difficulty. Which temperament trait is this?
Activity level
Adaptability
Sensory sensitivity
Persistence
91
At what stage of development does spermarche typically occur?
Adolescence
Early Childhood
Late adulthood
Infancy
92
What is "
scaffolding
" in Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory?
A physical structure used to teach concepts
The temporary support provided to learners to help them achieve a task
The stage where learners independently solve problems
A method to memorize information more effectively
93
A 4-year-old child draws random lines and shapes without much intention. This is an example of which stage?
Dawning Realism
Scribbling
Schematic
Preschematic
94
What is the first stage in Parten’s stages of play?
Onlooker play
Parallel play
Unoccupied Play
Solitary play
95
A student enjoys solving puzzles and conducting experiments. Which type of intelligence is most evident?
Visual-spatial
Intrapersonal
Logical-mathematical
Naturalistic
96
What does the chronosystem in Bronfenbrenner’s theory refer to?
The immediate environment of the child
The relationships within the family
The societal beliefs influencing development
The time-related changes in a person’s environment and life
97
What does logical-mathematical intelligence focus on?
Solving puzzles, reasoning, and working with numbers
Creating art and visualizing objects
Understanding emotions and relationships
Singing and composing music
98
A teacher uses group activities to leverage students' different strengths and abilities. Which two theories apply?
Gardner's Multiple Intelligences and Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory
Parten’s Stages of Play and Lowenfeld’s Stages of Drawing
Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory and Lowenfeld’s Stages of Drawing
Pavlov's Classical Conditioning and Skinner's Operant Conditioning
99
In Pavlov’s experiment, what was the neutral stimulus before conditioning?
Salivation
Sound
Bell
Food
100
What is separation anxiety?
Distress when a child is separated from a caregiver
A lack of interest in social interactions
A delay in language development
Fear of meeting new people
