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Chapter 7 Scientific Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 7 Scientific Revolution
Chapter 7 Scientific Revolution
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1
The heliocentric, or sun-centered, theory was proposed by
Galileo
Bacon
Newton
Copernicus
2
Which of the following is true of the neoclassical style of art?
It was the dominant style of art during the Middle Ages
It was based on ideas and themes from ancient Japan
It emphasized elegance and simplici
It tended to be ornate, highly detailed, and rich in color.
3
The Declaration of Independence was written by
John Adams
Benjamin Franklin
Patrick Henry
Thomas Jefferson
4
Salons helped to spread
only the ideas of the philosophies
only the ideas of political scientists
the geocentric theory
Enlightenment thinking
5
In general, the philosophies believed in which of the following?
authoritarian rule
progress for society
all Church decrees
expanding women's rights
6
The Bill of Rights was influenced by
Jen Jacques Rousseau
all of the above
John Locke
Voltaire
7
Between 1550 and 1789, Enlightenment ideas swept
Only through European society
only through France and colonial America
through European society and colonial America
throughout the world
8
How did the Scientific Revolution influence the American Revolution?
Scientific discoveries influenced British foreign policies.
The salons influenced the French and Indian War.
The heliocentric theory caused unrest among the colonists
Questioning assumptions led to challenging ideas about government
9
Which of the following occurred after the salons spread enlightenment ideas?
The scientific method develops.
the heliocentric theory develops.
The Scientific method begins to affect society.
The colonists denounce taxation without representation
10
How did the Baroque style and neoclassical style differ?
All of the above are true
Baroque was used for music; neoclassical was used for painting
Baroque was used by Mozart;
Baroque was grand and ornate; neoclassical was simple and elegant
11
Isaac Newton explained the
function of blood vessels
law of universal gravitation
anatomy of the human body
chemical composition of matter
12
Which person would probably NOT have been influenced by the philosophies?
a scholar who believed in the geocentric theory
a leader of a salon
an American patriot denouncing taxation without representation
a European artist living during the 1700's
13
Francis Bacon helped to develop
the scientific method
the barometer
the law of the pendulum
the microscope
14
The philosopher influenced Catherine the Great's
proposal on reforms to Russia's laws
diplomatic relations with France
military campaign against Poland
architectural plans for her palace.
15
European art of the 1600's and early 1700's was dominated by a grand, ornate style called
neoclassical
baroque
gothic
classical
16
In general, the philosophies believed in which of the following?
On the Spirit of Laws
The Social Contract
A vindication of the Rights of Women
Starry Messenger
17
The philosophies used reason to address
British taxes
abusive rulers
all of the above
social issues
18
The American Revolution was influenced by
all of the above
British policies
the philosophes
political scientists
19
What did Andreas Vesalius and Voltaire both do?
spend time in jail
analyze human anatomy
write drama and fiction
challenge existing ideas
