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MOY Benchmark Review
MOY Benchmark Review
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1
Which Protestant reformer preached the idea of predestination?
John Wesley
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
2
What country did the Industrial Revolution start in? (#10)
Great Britain
Italy
America
Germany
3
Which one of the following statements about child labor during the Industrial Revolution is FALSE? (#15)
Children were required to receive an education.
Children were subject to harsh discipline at work.
Children endured dangerous working conditions.
Children worked long hours.
4
Which factor BEST explains why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain? (#13)
fertile land
an abundance of coal
location by the ocean
large population
5
Which invention helped fuel the Renaissance?
crossbow
steam engine
astrolabe
printing press
6
Which of these resulted from Europe’s search to find a sea route to Asia?
Silk Road
Crusades
Columbian Exchange
Reform,ation
7
Which of the following did not aid in the era of exploration?
caravel
astrolabe
compass
combustion engine
8
Robespierre’s decision to eliminate his political enemies was enforced by (#6)
the National Assembly.
the Parliament.
the Estates General.
the Committee of Public Safety.
9
Because of the Industrial Revolution, many workers moved to what areas? (#14)
South America to Africa.
North America to Europe.
coastal to mountainous regions.
rural to urban areas.
10
Which of the following BEST defines the Renaissance?
European period in the 1600s and 1700s that focused on the value of reason
a movement when religious leaders broke away from theC atholic Church
a European movement that emphasized the imagination and feelings
a period that brought new beliefs, culture, and art to Europe
11
What practice did Martin Luther argue against in his Ninety-Five Theses?
achieving salvation by faith
translating religious texts
studying the Bible
selling indulgences
12
"The king answers only to God" defines which thought?
divine right of kings
natural rights
monarchy madness
king's power
13
Renaissance painters developed which technique to improve realism in their works?
showing perspective
using religious themes
including human figures
mixing colors
14
Which scientist is significant for discovering that certain elements emit radiation? (#19)
Louis Pasteur
Thomas Edison
James Watt
Marie Curie
15
Which of the following Renaissance figures MOST helped scientists better understand the human body through art?
Tycho Brahe
Leonardo da Vinci
Francis Bacon
Christopher Columbus
16
Which of the following statements describes a value of the ancient Greeks and Romans that influenced Enlightenment ideas
Human reason is a key to understanding the world.
Religious faith is the source of all knowledge.
Class difference is the basis of social order.
Absolute monarchy is the best form of government.
17
Which Russian leader modernized the country by adopting western technology and customs?
Peter the Great
Ivan IV
Vladimir Lenin
Catherine the Great
18
Which religious leader started the Protestant Reformation?
John Calvin
William Tyndale
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
19
Which English monarch broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England?
King John
King Henry VIII
Richard the Lion-Hearted
William the Conqueror
20
Which MOST influenced the rise of Florence as an important city of the Renaissance?
the success of its banking economy
the achievements of its university
the importance of its monasteries
the power of its military
21
What was the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?
It established the authority of labor unions in England.
It strengthened the power of the monarchy in England.
It asserted the power of the English Catholic Church.
It protected the civil liberties of English citizens.
22
Inventions such as the spinning jenny and flying shuttle were examples of (#11)
growth of technology
enclosure of farmlands
expansion of protective
building water canals
23
• Great Fear• Storming of the Bastille• Tennis Court Oath
Which title BEST defines the events in this list? (#2)
The Moderate Stage of the French Revolution
Major Events during the Reign of Terror
The Steps Leading to the Rise of Napoleon
Enlightenment Influences on the French Revolution
24
The influence of the Reformation was reflected in which Enlightenment idea?
accepting social traditions
challenging established beliefs
supporting popular uprisings
organizing political parties
25
The importation of slaves affected the Caribbean Islands by
preventing the creation of independent governments.
adding more taxpayers to the population.
providing labor for plantations.
encouraging the expansion of native peoples’ territories.
26
All of the following were causes of the Moderate Stage of the French Revolution EXCEPT (#9)
dissatisfaction in the 3rd Estate.
disillusionment with the King and Queen.
the burden of the expanding debt.
the tyranny of the Committee of Public Safety.
27
Which statement BEST describes the contribution of James Watt to the Industrial Revolution? (#16)
His research developed lighting systems used in factories and offices.
His power source enabled mass production and distribution of goods.
helped process raw materials needed to mass produce textiles.
His theories encouraged workers to organize into specialized labor unions.
28
Which of the following BEST explains why the growth in world exploration helped lead to the Scientific Revolution?
Developed the scientific method to test new theories about navigation.
Evidence that supported the ideas of the Catholic Church
New informationabout the world that went againstexisting beliefs of thetime
Explorers paid more attention to territorial conquest
29
Which advance helped spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation?
Michelangelo’s architectural achievements
Da Vinci’s drawings of human anatomy
Galileo’s invention of the reflecting telescope
Gutenberg’s moveable type printing press
30
How did the English Civil War lead to the downfall of absolutism in England during the 17th century?
The monarch was tried and executed.
Catholicism became the national religion.
The colonies gained their independence.
Puritans were forced to leave the country.
31
What MOST influenced the European Renaissance?
the technology of ancient China and India
the ideas of ancient Greece and Rome
the religion of ancient Mesopotamia
the artwork of ancient Egypt
32
Tennis Court Oath, the Great Fear, Execution of Louis XVI wew stages of _______. (#7)
Industrial Revolution
French Revolution
Imperialism
Napoleonic Era
33
Which statement BEST explains one economic effect of the Columbian Exchange?
Native Americans prospered through the commerce with Europeans.
Peasants enjoyed prosperity from the introduction of new cash crops
Native Americans controlled imports on all incoming European ships.
Precious metals discovered in the Americas expanded European wealth.
34
In Europe in the 1300s, there was an interest in humanist ideas about classical learning which led to the
the Renaissance
the Great Schism
the Counter Reformation
the Crusades
35
Which event MOST influenced the leaders of the French Revolution? (#1)
the Crusades
the American Revolution
the Protestant Reformation
the Renaissance
36
Prior to the French Revolution, which group was considered part of the Third Estate? (#3)
bishops
nobles
merchants
priests
37
The influence of the Scientific Revolution was reflected in which Enlightenment idea?
promoting the abolition of religion
supporting traditional social differences
explaining the world through natural laws
justifying the rule of absolute monarchs
38
Why did the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella support Christopher Columbus’s voyage in 1492?
They wanted to find a direct route by sea to Asia.
They wanted to test new navigational tools that had been developed.
They wanted to create settlements in new territories.
They wanted to discover lands previously unknown to Europeans.
39
The execution of King Louis XVI occurred during which stage of the French Revolution? (#5)
moderate
Great Fear
radical
causes
40
What was one effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas during the colonial era?
extinction of native livestock
creation of a confederacy of native peoples
improvement in industrial practices
introduction of the African slave trade
41
Who brought stability and order to revolutionary France? (#8)
Jean-Paul Marat
Napoleon Bonaparte
Maximilien Robespierre
King Louis XVI
42
Enlightenment thinkers believed that their ideas could help people do which of the following?
prevent the expression of unpopular views
improve human society and government
increase the power of absolute monarchs
decide which religion was the best
43
Which figure from the French Revolution led the Committee of Public Safety to carry out the Reign of Terror? (#4)
Jean-Paul Marat
Louis XVI
Maximilien Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte
44
Karl Marx is considered the father of what economic theory? (#17)
communism
liberalism
capitalism
socialism
45
What was one result of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
a decrease in religious wars in Europe
the increase of exploration of the New World
the expansion of native populations in the New World
a reduction of standing armies in Europe
46
How were the works of Leonardo da Vinci an example of the importance of the Renaissance?
Patrons became less influential.
Perspective and dimension were emphasized in paintings.
Colors and brushstrokes become more simplistic.
Subjects became more secular.
47
Karl Marx believed that all of history was what? (#12)
democratic movement.
rise in nationalism.
class struggle.
decline of imperialism.
