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Civil Rights-Chapter 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Civil Rights-Chapter 5
Civil Rights-Chapter 5
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Please use this as your review for the final exam.
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1
The citizenship act in 1924 gave all Native Americans citizenship
True
False
2
What are the major implications of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Protects women from workplace discrimination.
Protects minorities and women from workplace discrimination.
Protects African Americans from workplace discrimination.
Protects white males from workplace discrimination.
3
What did the 14th amendment didn’t do
Helped slaves
Defines Citicanship
State laws are limited by construction
Free slaves
4
The case of UC v. Bakke ruled that affirmative action was legal but,
Women having abortions was illegal
Separate but equal facilities was illegal
Setting aside racial quotas was illegal
Integration was illegal
5
What was the NAACP?
Colored People Advancement National Association
Northwest African American Colored People
North African America Colored People
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
6
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) protects....
Everyone
Anyone 65+
Ages 15-70
Only people 40+
7
What was the purpose of the Enforcement Act of 1870?
Enforced local laws
Enforcing Jim Crow Laws
Stop violence and intimidation against African Americans
Give a platform for African Americans to speak
8
Women's Suffrage started in the Reconstruction era. what is it?
Right to vote at age 18.
Women's right to vote.
Right for men of all colors and creeds to vote.
Right for Grandfathers to vote.
9
What was Plessy v Ferguson?
Allowed integration of public schools
It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws
Expanded Commerce Clause when a student had a gun in school
Gave women the right to vote
10
Upholds same sex marriage via 14th amendment equal protection clause
Obergefell v. Hodges
Griswold v. Connecticut
Texas v. Johnson
Gibbons v. Ogden
11
Black Codes
A taxrequired for Blacks as a qualification for voting
Declared illegal any business that tried to restrain trade
An executive order issued by Lincoln to free the slaves
Laws that opposed to the rights of the Freemen
12
What title from a part of the Education Amendments of 1972 protected gender discrimination?
Title X
Title IX
Title IV
Title XI
13
Define de facto segregation:
Respect of constitutional law.
Happens "by fact"/ customary rather than legal requirement.
Decision decided by an association.
Protest by a minority group.
14
During the Reconstruction Era, one reason for the formation of the Ku Klux Klan was to
Support the South during the Civil war.
Eliminate sharecropping in the Southern states.
Encourage immigration from southern and eastern Europe.
Prevent freedmen from exercising their rights.
15
What did the 15th amendment grant?
bans Slavery
Freedom to vote no matter race
Right to bear arms
Grants all right to citizens no matter race or color
16
What was the 24th amendment?
It limited the amount of terms a president could have.
The right to bare arms
It abolished poll taxes
It allowed Washington DC to have electoral college votes
17
What is the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
it made it possible for black people to vote
it restricted black people from running for president
It created a new political party for black people
It stopped white people from using Jim Crow laws
18
The Equal Pay Act of 1963 outlawed. . .
paying factory workers more than hospital workers
paying men more than women for the same job
paying women minimum wage jobs
paying women more than men for the same job
19
During Manifest destiny, Native Americans were moved to?
Internment Camps
Reservations
Thriving Cites
Neighboring Countries
20
The federal government's Indian policy between 1876 and 1900 was characterized by?:
a program to protect and maintain the buffalo herds.
a concern for the preservation of a tribal lifestyle
encouraging the Indians to learn the ways of white society.
an attempt to compensate the Indians for past mistreatment.
21
The founders of the NAACP were diverse.
False
True
22
What was the 15th Amendment?
Amendment that allowed all men to vote
Amendment that ended Northern military occupation of the South.
Amendment that prohibited states denying equal rights to people
Amendment that abolished slavery across the United States
23
What are the two periods of Reconstruction known as?
Northern & Southern Reconstruction
Presidential & Congressional
The Civil War & Emancipation Eras
The Reconstruction Era & the Industrial Revolution
24
Critics often refer to affirmative action as:
de facto segregation
reverse discrimination
equality of opportunity
suspect categorization
25
Affirmative action is _________
The process of hiring an outsider to settle an argument
Receiving approval from executives to make a decision
Encouragement of employees through praise and compensation
Increasing women and minorities in the workplace
26
What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 include?
Allowed literacy tests
Banned African Americans from voting
Gave states with less than 50% pop. of African Americans with fed oversight
Poll taxes were made legal
27
19th Amendment
Women’s suffrage
Children’s suffrage
Men’s suffrage
Black suffrage
28
Literacy test
a test in school
a reading test
a test you had to take to be allowed to vote
a test for blacks to be allowed to go to school
29
What were the Enforcement Acts (1870-1871) a response to?
Sharecropping
the KKK
Black riots
Segregation
30
Civil rights protect a class of people against
the government only.
discrimination.
using civil liberties.
hateful speech.
31
What happened to the civil rights act of 1875?
It was declared unconstitutional in 1883
It's still in effect today
It was vetoed by President Grant
It failed to pass
32
Reconstruction ended with the
Compromise of 1877
Compromise of 1850
Compromise of 1820
Compromise of 1900
33
What did the Civil Rights Act of 1968 do?
ended laws on interracial marriages
ended segregation in the military
protects people from discrimination in sale, etc. of housing
forced people into providing housing for gov. workers
34
What must the government demonstrate if the court applies the strict scrutiny test?
it is all powerful
It must show a compelling government interest
It must show there is a reasonable interest in the law
It must show there is an important government interest
35
What was Reconstruction?
Rebuilding the North
Rebuilding the South
Fixing up all the plantations.
Sending money to the families who lost solders in the war.
36
What is the 26th amendment?
abolish poll tax
abolish slavery
congress pay raise
18 year olds can vote
37
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 banned ________ in public places.
racial intermarriage
racial discrimination
same-sex marriage
racial segregation
38
Which of the following is FALSE in regards to Latinos in the US
False and informal barriers of law and custom
Have had controversial legislation passed against them
Hard time translating numbers into a political clout
Half of all Latinos live in Illinois
39
Grandfather Clause
people with grandfathers born in the US were allowed to vote
you had to be a grandfather to vote
If your grandfather voted, you were allowed to vote
santa
40
What was the significance of the Civil Rights Cases of 1883?
segregation was made legal
The KKK was disbanded
the SC struck down the Civil Rights Acts of Reconstruction
The 14th Amendment was established
41
Who does affirmative action target?
Religious people
Minorities
Celebrities
Anglos
42
Which of the following is false in regards to Native Americans living in the US?
American Civil LIberties Union represent Native Amercians
American Indian Movement protest discrmination & healthcare
Majority of Native Americans live outside of reservations
Tribal governments run reservations
43
What was the purpose of the 1875 civil rights act?
to guarantee African Americans equal treatment
To extend voting privileges to every one
To prevent discrimination in the workplace
To allow married women to own their own property
44
What impact did the 'Voting Rights Act' 1965 have on civil rights in America?
prohibited the consumption of alcohol
prohibited discrimination in housing
prohibited Jim Crow laws such as literacy tests
improved working conditions for immigrants
45
Swann V. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Ed said what?
Housing could not be segregated
upheld separate but equal
busing was an acceptable way to achieve school integration
the army could not be segregated
46
What are the civil war amendments
13; 14; 15
12; 13; 14
13; 15; 19
47
What does Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protect against?
Housing Discrimination
Discrimination in the workplace
Discrimination in college admissions
Stringent Voter ID Laws
48
SCOTUS required schools desegregate "with all deliberate speed in
Swann Case
Green Case
Brown II 1955
Bakke Case
49
What is the era following Reconstruction in the South known as?
Post-Reconstruction
The Civil Rights Era
Jim Crow South
Industrialization
50
What case did Brown v. Board of Education overturn?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Tinker v. Des Moines
Fred Scott v. Sandford
New Jersey v. T.L.O.
51
The 13th Amendment
abolished slavery but only in certain states
gave African Americans the right to vote
gave women the right to vote
abolished Slavery
52
Which Title in The Civil Rights Act ended discrimination in places of public accommodation?
Title II
Title III
Title IV
Title I
53
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973
ordered buildings to have access ramps for the disabled
banned hiring discrimination based on disabilities
I am not sure
I need to study more
54
Voting Rights Act of 1965 did what....?
Gave Indians a new home
gave women rights
FREEDOM to slaves
banned literacy tests
55
What is the residency requirement to vote in Mississippi?
10 days
30 days
20 days
0 days
56
Dejure segregation occurred in the South while defacto segregation was in the North
False
True
57
The US Supreme Court decision Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) stated...
Right of Representation
Separate but Equal facilities are legal
Property ownership should be extended to Freedmen
Freedom of expression and universal suffrage
58
"Separate But Equal" Laws made legal by Plessey Vs. Ferguson in 1896.
Jim Crow Laws
Miranda Laws
Black Codes
Racial Codes
59
Affirmative Action is intended to promote:
exclusion of African Americans
hiring of males
high quality employees
equal opportunity.
60
What is the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1957?
States in the south began to desegregate public places.
Made President Eisenhower famous.
Started a different civil rights movement: bus boycotts.
1st time since 1877 that the gov. procected civil rights
61
What did the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 do?
gave the government more power to enforce Civil Rights Act
allowed workers who suffer unfair treatment to sue employers
encouraged more people to go to college
gave compensation to unemployed people
62
What do Title VII and Title IX of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 guarantee?
affirmative action policies for women in schools
equal opportunities for women in education and the workforce
equal pay for equal work
the right of women to vote
63
In Dred Scott v. Sandord, the Supreme Court declared that African-Americans were ________.
eligible to vote
citizens
free
property
64
What was the purpose of the Enforcement Act of 1870?
Enforcing Jim Crow Laws
Give a platform for African Americans to speak
Stop violence and intimidation against African Americans
Enforced local laws
65
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
prohibited sex discrimination by schools receiving federal $
granted land to schools for construction
granted non-levy funding to schools
prohibited ethnic discrimination by schools
66
suspect classification
Technique used by government to treat women
none of the above
Technique used by government to treat specific groups
Technique used by gov't to scrutinize people based on race
67
Which method did Rosa Parks use when she refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery?
lobbying
amending the US Constitution
litigation
non-violent protest
68
What was the purpose of the NAACP?
To stop WWII
To stop world hunger
To fight Racial Segregation
To fight inequality
69
Seneca Fall Convention of 1848 was mainly concerned with
improving treatment of mentally ill
expanding women's rights
ending slavery in all the states
reducing the consumption of alcoholic beverages
70
Hernadez v. Texas affected Mexican Americans in what way?
That they had the right to vote
That they could run as candidates in elections
That they had the same civil rights as other racial groups
That they could not be denied social security benefits
71
Dejure segregation refers to
Segregation by law
Black power
Black separatism
White nationalism
72
How did Supreme Court decision in Shelby Co. v. Holder (2013) affect the Voting Rights Act?
confirmed provisions of Voting Rights Act constitutional.
extended protections to all minority groups in country.
ended federal review of certain states' voting laws.
banned racial gerrymandering.
73
The Enforcement Acts were passed in 1870 due to:
whites alarmed by blacks were elected to political offices
the diminishing power of Republicans in the South.
poorwhites resenting the success of some black farmers
wavesof violence carried out by the Ku Klux Klan
74
The largest racial/ethnic minority group in the US now is?
Native Americans
African and Hispanics
African Americans
Hispanics
75
When were the Reconstruction Amendments added?
After Lincoln's assassination
After the Revolutionary War
After the Civil War
After the War of 1812
76
what was the Dawes act
act that gave native Americans Indian reservations.
the act gave the native Americans Equal rights as white man.
an act the put hold on the war for several days.
an act that ended the war and conflicts.
77
The Enforcement Acts of 1870 and 1871
Grant sent Fed marshals to arrest hundreds of accused KKK
asserted South Carolina’s right to nullify any federal law
sought to enforce the Black Codes
sought to sue for peace with Britain and Spain
78
The case Regents of UC v. Bakke dealt with what policy?
Desegregation
School Busing
Jim Crow Laws
Affirmative Action
79
One way that the voting rights laws of 1970, 1975, and 1982 expanded the right to vote was by
extending the right to vote to Latino Americans.
requiring ballots printed in minority language.
allowing women who owned property to vote.
outlawing poll tax in national & state elections.
80
Smith v. Allwright ruled that what was illegal?
Preventing African Americans from riding the bus
Preventing African Americans from voting in primaries
Preventing African Americans from eating at lunch counters
Preventing African Americans from living in suburbs
81
Brown v. Board of education established that
Separate schools for blacks and white students was illegal
Separate school for blacks and whites are legal
School should be segregated as long as they are ”equal“
82
quasi-suspect classification/intermediate scrutiny
Technique used by gov’t to scrutinize people based on race
Technique used by government to treat women
Technique used by government to treat specific groups
83
Which is a goal of affirmative action?
Ignoring the imbalance left in the wake of slavery
Creating uniformity in the type of people hired.
Decreasing access to education.
Bridging inequalities in employment and pay.
84
What was the 14th amendment?
Gave women the right to vote.
Made Christianity the required religion.
Guaranteed all citizens equal protection of the laws.
Gave fredom of speech to all citizens.
85
In 1954, the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education was about...
School Segregation
School Lunch
Affirmative Action
School Sports
86
The Klu Klux Klan was organized to do what?
Restrict the rights of African Americans
Restore Republicans to state govt
Support scalawags & carpetbaggers
Restore the Confederacy
87
When can a rational basis exist?
When a law infringes on a fundamental right.
When there's a logical relationship between the treatment or classification
None of the above.
88
Law prohibits discrimination on race, gender, religion, and national origin in employment:
the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
the Voting Rights Act of 1965
the Civil Rights Act of 1964
the Equal Pay Act of 1963
89
The Supreme Court reversed its 1896 ruling in Plessey v. Ferguson with the following ruling.
Brown v. The Board of Education
Gideon v Wainwright
Ohio v Oregon
Dred Scott v. Sanford
