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AP World History Period 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Period 5 Review
AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review #apworldhistory
Flashcards
55 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Social Darwinism
Self-Strengthening
Bushido
Nationalism
2
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
The same outcome
A unified opposition to slavery
A common political vocabulary
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
3
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the collapse of European overseas empires
the abolition of the slave trade
the feminist movement
4
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Nationalism
Urbanization
Revolution
Westernization
5
What is
Marxism
?
A theory of globalization
Both answers 1 and 2
Development to create a theory and practice of communism.
The political and economic theories of Karl Marx.
6
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
total factory work force percentages declined
agricultural workers became more independent
coerced labor systems declined
coerced labor systems increased
7
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Race
Political ideas
Gender
Slavery
8
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
9
The first Columbian and subsequent voyages dramatically caused a European interest in?
Medical Studies and Artillery
None of these are correct
Transoceanic Travel and Trade
Transoceanic Travel and Animal Domestication
10
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Few changes in social structures
Gender equality
Racial equality
Rapid industrialization in the region
11
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The self-strengthening movement
The Boxer Rebellion
The Hundred Days of Reform
The Taiping Rebellion
12
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
13
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
China
Japan
Ottoman Empire
Korea
14
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
the state
trade unions
political parites
serfs
15
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Southeast Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America
Southwest Asia
16
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
Russia
United States
France
Britain
17
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Russia
France
Britain
Austria-Hungary
18
What two accessible supplies did Britain have that made early industrialization possible?
Coal and Iron
Crops and Animal Domestication
Iron and Crops
Coal and Titanium
19
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
Germany
United States
France
Belgium
20
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
sell manufactured goods
attract immigrants to Europe
Spread capitalism and democracy
jump-start its industrialization
21
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
women
slaves
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
people of mixed race
22
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
encouraging family ties
rewarding charity work
sponsoring public rituals
spreading local dialects
23
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the Industrial Revolution
the end of the slave trade
the agricultural revolution
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
24
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
25
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
slaves
white men without property
propertied white men of middle class
women
26
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery hindered socialism
27
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All sought to establish monarchies
All were committed to republicanism
All favored extended voting rights to women
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
28
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
middle class women in Industrialized cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
elite women in China
lower class women in industrial cities
29
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The creation of the United States of Latin America
The political unification of Germany and Italy
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
the end of feudalism
30
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
Haiti
British Caribbean colonies
Brazil
United States
31
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
32
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to grow opium in Japan
The right to fish in Japanese waters
Japan = a U.S. colony
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
33
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A renewed war against the west
a militantly secular Turkish nation
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
34
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
Language barriers
Stability of Royal government in Spain
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
35
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
United States
China
Latin America
Africa
36
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
child care issues
the right to vote
equal employment opportunities
abortion rights
37
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
sought to recreate society from scratch
sought to preserve existing liberties
experienced no participation by women
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
38
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
They didn't industrialize first
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
39
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
republics
monarchs
nations
empires
40
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
supply of capital
ample supply of workers
access to natural resources
strong labor unions
41
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Luxury
Social Justice
Racial equality
Hard Work
42
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
43
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
Apartheid
Scientific Racism
the Indian Rebellion
the Taiping Rebellion
44
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a society without classes and conflict
a state made up of middle class
A totalitarian State
a society run by captains of industry
45
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Women
Middle class
Working class
Aristocracy
46
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Textiles
Steel
Electricity
Rubber
47
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
The first sustained global contact and trade
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
the rising hegemony of China
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
48
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
British conquest of Quebec
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
Slave rebellion in Haiti
Colonization of Brazil
49
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
Fewer people worked for wages
More people worked on public projects for free
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
50
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
Western science and technology
The Qing Dynasty
Western Political practices
Educated Chinese
51
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
commitment to revolution
Demand for labor overseas
appeal of socialist ideas
search for a utopian society
52
What is a
Spinning Mule?
Made thread that was stronger, finer, and more consistent
This was not created in this era
A object which helped early transportation of trade goods
A mechanism which allowed water to travel pass streams
53
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a civilizing mission
a yellow peril
a detribalization
an African Reformation
54
Which of these American foods DID NOT become a stable crop in Europe, Asia, and Africa?
Manioc
Potatoes
Peas
Maize
55
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain