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Quarter Exam, Ch. 1-3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Quarter Exam, Ch. 1-3
Quarter Exam, Ch. 1-3
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1
The study of reasoning is called
logic
critical thought
2
What part of the skeleton is this?
maxilla
mandible
3
The process by which life continues through a new generation of organisms is
pollination
reproduction
4
A properly designed experiment should have ____ independent variables
one
zero
three or more
two
5
Which is the primary pigment that causes skin color?
melanin
arrector pili
sebum
adipose
6
Which one of the following types of white blood cells matures in the thymus?
neutrophils
phagocytes
macrophages
B-Cell
7
What
portion
of the body contains the most vital organs?
appendages
head
trunk
axis
8
The early growth of a seed is called
fertilization
germination
9
The urinary system does what?
Concentrates and removes liquid waste
transports nutrients and oxygen to cells and carries waste from cells
10
Models in science are used for what?
Partial representation of something else
Used to create a scientific inference of a problem
11
The scattering of seed by wind, water, animals or people is _____ dispersal
passive
active
mechanical
agent
12
The sum of all chemical processes of life
metabolism
homeostasis
13
What type of
symmetry
does an organism that can be cut into equal halves in only one direction have?
bilateral symmetry
single symmetry
radial symmetry
asymmetry
14
Through what process does water in the soil enter a root's root hairs?
absorption
osmosis
15
Hormones do what when the calcium level in the blood is too low?
signals bones to release calcium into the blood stream
create cravings to influence the body to get more calcium
16
The uniting of a sperm cell and an egg cell is called
reproduction
fertilization
17
An organim's home within the environment is called
residence
habitat
18
A group of cells that are designed to work together as a unit is a ____
appendage
tissue
system
organ
19
______ tissue allows the body to conduct impulses
muscle
nerve
epithelial
connective
20
What plant tissues carry food downward to the stems and roots?
cambium
phloem
xylem
cortex
21
_____ are the air sacs in the lungs
alveoli
chambers
22
Muscles that work without conscius thought are _____ muscles
voluntary
involuntary
23
The integumentary system does what?
Covers and protects the body
Regenerates oxygen cells in the blood
24
What part of the skeleton is this?
Pivot joint
Pelvis
25
The brain and spinal cord are part of the ____ nervous system
central
axial
peripheral
appendicular
26
Which branch of biology studies the
relationship
between
organisms in their environment?
microbiology
botany
ecology
physiologist
27
A distinct type of organism is a
animal
species
28
Upper chambers of the heart called _____ allow for blood to enter
venae cavae
pericardia
ventricles
atria
29
Which
structure
exchanges
oxygen
and
nutrients
between the blood of an unborn child and his mother?
placenta
umbilicus
uterus
ovary
30
What structure controls simple reflexes?
brain stem
cerebellum
spinal cord
cerebrum
31
A radicle produces what?
The root system
The stem
32
Red blood cells are:
cells that carry oxygen through the blood
cells that fight infection
33
The islets of Langerhans release hormones to regulate sugar levels called glucagon and _____?
thyroxine
melatonin
epinephrine
insulin
34
What part of the skeleton is highlighted in yellow?
Shoulder
Scapula
35
The process by which plants manufacture their food
absorption
photosynthesis
36
Which dome-shaped muscle aids in breathing?
diaphragm
deltoid
triceps
biceps
37
What part of the skeleton is this?
Radius
Humerus
38
What is the largest
lymphatic
organ?
tonsil
thymus
adenoid
spleen
39
A seedling is
a distinct type of organism
a young plant that is no longer dependent on its cotyledons
40
The scientific term for a flowering plant is _____
bryophate
angiosperm
gymnosperm
tracheophate
41
Experimentation is:
a term that refers to methodical testing of a scientific idea
the results that are recorded from a scientific project
42
The cardiovascular system does what?
transports nutrients and oxygen to cells, and carries waste from cells
sends neural impulses to the heart and lungs
43
What is the scientific name for the windpipe?
epiglottis
trachea
pharynx
larynx
44
The science of classification is ____
anatomy
physiology
zoology
taxonomy
45
_____ joints give shoulders and hips their range of motion
ball-and-socket
pivot
hinge
immovable
46
What is a scientific idea called that has survived many experiments and observations
without ever being proven false
?
law
theory
inference
hypothesis
47
Many growing seasons are classified as what?
perennials
annuals
48
Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the ____
stigma to style
pistil to stamen
anther to stigma
style to stipule
49
The skeletal system does what?
Controls other body systems
Supports and protects the body and vital organs
50
Which plant family helps restore nitrogen to the soil?
mint family
buttercup family
pea family
lily family
51
What gland is considered the "master gland"
pituitary gland
parathyroid gland
thyroid gland
pineal gland
52
What is the first section of the small intestine?
jejunum
ileum
colon
duodendrum
53
Grains are the fruits of plants from the ____ family
grass
mint
parsley
composite
54
Veins that run parallel, fibrous roots, and petals in multiples of 3 are classifications of what?
dicots
monocots
55
The muscular system does what?
Provides movement for the body
Supports the body and protects vital organs
56
Which of these carries blood away from the heart?
veins
arteries
57
A plant with flower heads consisting of disk and ray flowers is from the ____ family
rose
composite
honeysuckle
amaryllis
58
Sir Francis Bacon developed the ________
concept of gravity
scientific method
polio vaccine
class and genus system
59
A ripened flower ovary is a
fruit
plant
60
A tendon is:
a structure that connects bone to muscles
a structure that connects ligaments
61
Pericardium is what?
Tough membrane that encloses the lungs
Tough membrane that encloses the heart
62
Fauna is:
plants specific to an environment
animals specific to an environment
63
Which layer of skin do dead cells come off of?
epidermis
subcutaneous layer
dermis
supercutaneous layer
64
The ureters connect what to what?
kidneys to the bladder
Liver to digestive system
65
The main divisions of the skeleton are the axial and _____ skeleton
appendicular
ligaments
66
In which organ is bile stored?
liver
pancreas
spleen
gallbladder
67
A hypothesis is:
A practice used to organize research
A sensible explanation to a scientific problem
68
Oreamnos americanus
is the scientific name for a mountain goat.
Oreamnos
is the mountain goat's ____ name
class
genus
species
order
69
A creeping stem that runs along the soil surface is a _____
stolon
bulb
rhizome
corm
70
The nervous system does what?
Regulates emotions and hormones
Controls other body systems
71
Balance and muscle coordination are managed by the
cerebrum
cerebellum
72
What type of leaf has only one blade attached to the petiole?
compound leaf
simple leaf
lobed leaf
entire leaf
73
________ sits in between bones to prevent rubbing and friction
ligaments
adipose
tendons
cartilage
74
Food goes through the digestive system until the waste leaves the body through the _____ canal
alimentary
epidermal
appendicular
lymphatic