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Judaism
Judaism
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Early history and geography of the Jews
Flashcards
55 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is Cyrus known for?
Holding the Jews captives in Babylon
building the Hanging Gardens
Allowing the Jews to return home
fighting Rome
2
Who destroyed the Hebrew temple in 70 AD?
Egyptians
Babylonians
Persians
Romans
3
An important source of fresh water in Israel
Nile River
Jordan River
Dead Sea
Sea of Galilee
4
The scattering of the Jews away from Canaan after the destruction of the 2nd temple is called:
Diaspora
Disposal
Scattering
5
Jews believe the Torah was first revealed by God to:
Moses
Solomon
David
Abraham
6
Jews were often segregated into sections of cities called the:
Pale of Settlement
Ghetto
7
What is the holiest day of the year?
Shabbat
Yom Kippur
Chanukah
Passover
8
The story of the Jews escape from Egypt is called?
Psalms
Exodus
Talmud
Proverbs
9
What was the biggest problem caused by the Jewish Diaspora?
It led to many wars with the Babylonians
It led to many Jewish temples
It threatened the survival of Judaism
It created many different types of Judaism
10
Jews are married under a canopy called a:
Chupa Chupa
Challah
Chuppah
Chanukah
11
The special candlesticks of Judaism are:
Majora
lamps
Menorah
12
The name given to Hitler's attempt to exterminate the Jews is called the
Holocaust
Hazing
Destruction
13
Who was Abraham's son?
Issac
Moses
Jacob
Ishmael
14
The new name Romans gave Canaan after the destruction of the Temple- it's still used by Arabs
Israel
Judea
Palestine
15
Due to fights over the name of modern Canaan, some now use this term to describe the area:
Levant
Judea
Palestine
Israel
16
The prophet who led the Jews out of enslavement in Egypt was?
David
Solomon
Moses
Abraham
17
This man built the first temple in Jerusalem.
Solomon
Abraham
Moses
David
18
This holiday remembers Exodus:
Passover
Yom Kippur
Chanukah
19
Which Jewish holiday celebrates being freed from Egypt?
Rosh Hashanah
chanukah
Passover
Yom Kippur
20
The sweet bread traditionally eaten on Shabbat is
Chupah
Matzoh
Challah
21
What is the correct order for the Patriarchs?
Moses, Abraham, Solomon David
Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon
Abraham, Moses, Solomon, David
Solomon, Moses, Abraham, David
22
He united the 12 tribes of Israel into one kingdom and made Jerusalem its capital
David
Abraham
Solomon
Moses
23
Jews await a leader who will bring the world peace and rebuild the temple called a
Patriarch
Savior
Messiah
24
The last remains of the Second Temple and holiest site in Judaism
Wailing Wall
Dome of the Rock
Western Wall
Temple Mound
25
The skull cap worn by Jews is called a:
kippah
cap
yarmulke
26
What is a Jewish religious leader or teacher called?
Rabbi
Talmud
Rabbit
27
The Jewish profession of faith "Hear O Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord alone," is the:
Shema
Shahada
Sura
28
The moderate sect of Judaism, that changes some laws, and maintains other is:
Reform
Hasidic
Orthodox
Conservative
29
The ancestral homeland of the Jewish people and the sites of Judaism's holiest places
Iraq
Israel
Egypt
Canaan
30
The ceremony that marks adulthood for a boy:
Bat Mitzvah
Bris
Bar Mitzvah
31
A building used for worship or instruction is called a
Synagogue
Mosque
Church
Chapel
32
Russia first discriminated against Jews in 1791 by confining them to live in this area:
Ukraine
Siberia
Pale of Settlement
33
This man made a covenant with God
Moses
Solomon
Abraham
David
34
This branch is the most liberal and believes the ancient laws can be adapted to modern times:
Reform
Orthodox
Conservative
35
The sacred language of Jews is:
Ashkenazi
Yiddish
Hebrew
36
The Jewish Diaspora is the
end of Roman rule
agreement between God and Jews
spreading of Jews outside of their homeland
book that interprets the Torah
37
The festival of lights that marks the victory of Jews over Syrian Greeks & miracle of the oil
Passover
Hanukkah
Yom Kippur
38
The prayer shawl used by Jews is called a:
Tefillin
Tallit
39
This was the mass movement of people led by Moses out of Egypt tothe Promised land
Execute
Exodus
Diaspora
Exile
40
The significant difference between Judaism and other ancient religions?
Jew had no written text
Jews believed in sacrifices
Jews believed in one God
Jews had no leaders
41
The language of the Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern Europe is?
Hebrew
Yiddish
42
What change helped Judaism survive during the Diaspora?
letting any man read the Torah
rebuilding the Jerusalem temple
allowing women to become rabbis
rewriting the Jewish teachings
43
After King Nebuchadnezzar conquered Israel where were the Jews exiled to?
Egypt
Persia
Iran
Babylon
44
The movement that called for a Jewish homeland and government- and became reality in 1948 is:
Zionism
Hasidic
Yiddish
45
What was the beginning of the first Jewish Diaspora?
Exile to Babylon
Migration to Egypt
Roman capture of Jerusalem
Exile from Spain
46
This is the most conservative form of Judaism- and the standard form of Judaism in Israel today
Orthodox
Hasidic
Conservative
Reform
47
KIng Solomon's wise sayings were known as
Songs
Talmud
Psalms
Proverbs
48
The ultra-orthodox sect of Judaism prevalent in the U.S. is:
Reform
Conservative
Hasidic
49
The collections of writings compiled to interpret Jewish scripture is called:
Old Testament
Talmud
Torah
50
The most sacred text in Judaism is?
The Torah
The Old Testament
The Hebrew Bible
The Talmud
51
The most important prophet in Judaism is:
Solomon
Moses
David
Abraham
52
The most important Jewish holy book is called the?
Torah
Talmud
53
Jews who culturally emerged in Spain during the Middle Ages are called:
Hasidic
Ashkenazi
Sephardic
54
Jews have a special mission in history to bring God's word to the world because they are:
people of the book
Chosen People
good students and study the Torah
55
Jewish dietary rules are referred to as
Kippur
Kippah
Kosher