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Earth & Environmental Science NCFE Review Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth & Environmental Science NCFE Review Part 1
Earth & Environmental Science NCFE Review Part 1
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NC Final Exam Review (40 Qs)
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What chemical has slowly depleted the Ozone layer of the years?
industrial runoff into a stream
Chloroflourocarbons (CFCs)
Greenhouse Gases
Monoflourocarbons (MFCs)
2
In which atmospheric layer of Earth do thunderstorms occur?
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
3
The length of an Earth day is determined by the time required for approximately one of
the Moon's revolution
Earth's revolution
Earth's rotation
Sun's rotation
4
How can oil and natural gas be extracted from the earth?
By digging in areas of volcanoes.
By drilling deep beneath the ground.
By removing limestone deposits in the ground.
By strip-mining in mountainous areas.
5
Put the following in order - from largest to smallest
Universe, Milky Way Galaxy, Solar System, Sun, Earth, Moon
Earth, Milky Way galaxy, solar system, universe, Moon
Moon, Earth, sun, solar system, milky way galaxy, universe
Milky Way galaxy, solar system, Earth, universe, Moon
6
Which fuel source can be used to live more sustainably?
natural gas
biofuels
coal
oil
7
The sun's surface is almost 6000 degrees K. Cool areas on the surface are known as
prominences
sunspots
convection zones
solar flares
8
Which is an example of point source pollution?
polluted runoff
acid rain
land development
factory smokestack
9
Which of these is likely to occur after moist air is cooled below its dew point?
Water Condenses
Evaporation Increases
Ice Melts
Wind Forms
10
What is the approximate location of point A?
21oS, 65oW
21oS, 65oE
21oN, 65oW
21oN, 65oE
11
What is the zero degree longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England?
Equator
Prime Meridian
Longitudinal Maximum
Great Circle
12
The layer with the highest amount of Humus (organic material) is known as layer
C
A
O
B
13
Which type of renewable energy would work best on NC's coast?
coal
wind
solar
biofuel
14
The sun is in what stage of its life cycle?
protostar
main sequence star
white dwarf
red giant
15
Which is an effect of lower levels of solar radiation striking Earth?
Increased rates of phytoplankton activity.
Increased incidences of skin cancer.
Decreased carbon dioxide.
Decreased rates of photosynthesis.
16
Earth moves fastest when it is closest to the Sun & slowest when farther away is explained by
Copernicus' Laws
Hubble's Law
Galileo's Laws
Kepler's Laws
17
Which is a major source of AIR pollution created by humans?
hydroelectric plants
reforestation
nuclear power plants
industrial power plants
18
digging a well along a coastal area will likely result in what?
the destruction of estuaries due to increases in sea level
a decrease in salt concentration in inlet waterways
the loss of water resources in estuaries
saltwater intrusion into aquifers
19
Which type of rocks are formed by heat and pressure?
Blizzard
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
20
What causes the Earth to have seasons?
the rotation of Earth on its axis
the barycenter of the Sun
the tilt of Earth’s axis
nutation
21
The photo below demonstrates the "wobbling" of earth's axis during rotation and is known as
nutation
precession
barycenter
rotation
22
On a topographic map, lines spaced far apart indicate
gentle slopes
shallow rivers
steep slopes
water
23
The most destructive aspect of submarine earthquakes is the production of :
hotspots
ridges
new crust
tsunamis
24
The sun produces energy through nuclear fusion by converting:
Oxygen nuclei into nitrogen
helium nuclei into hydrogen nuclei
Oxygen nuclei into carbon dioxide
hydrogen nuclei into a helium nucleus
25
This occurs when all the trees are removed from an area.
Deforestation
Land Reclamation
Hurricanes
Habitat Stability
26
Which gas makes up the largest component of the Earth’s atmosphere?
argon (Ar)
oxygen (O2)
nitrogen (N2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
27
What is the best way to conserve worldwide freshwater resources?
Build more roads and highways for cars and trucks.
Develop more coal-powered plants.
Use more efficient irrigation techniques.
Increase the amount of land used to raise cattle.
28
On a topographic map, _____ is measured as the distance above or below sea level
contour interval
topography
relief
elevation
29
The process when water leaves
plants
and goes into the atmosphere is called:
Precipitation
Runoff
Evaporation
Transpiration
30
What is most likely to occur before a volcanic eruption?
An increase in mud flow.
An increase in lava flow.
An increase in rain.
An increase in earthquake activity.
31
What are humans most directly impacting when they kill off a species of plant or animal?
rates of weathering
biodiversity
greenhouse effect
speciation
32
Our solar system is considered to be
Orbiting around Mr. Thompson
heliocentric (sun in the center)
one of the biggest in the universe
planetocentric (planet in the center)
33
Which can lead to the depletion of the ozone layer of Earth?
coal-fired power plants
aerosols
vehicle exhaust
burning compost
34
Which variable could be changed by the experimenter?
independent variable
constant variable
control variable
dependent variable
35
Which can help reduce human impacts on the atmosphere?
traditional commercial farming
burning fossils fuels
using pesticides
sustainable farming
36
This illustrates the change in DIRECTION of Earth's tilt every 26,000-27,000 years, known as
precession
barycenter
radiation
nutation
37
The theory that our universe was created when all matter&energy was sent out from one point is
String Theory
Quantum Physics
Big Bang Theory
Theory of relativity
38
How would you describe the shape of Earth's planetary orbit?
random revolution
elliptical
spheriod
oblate
39
Which is a biotic factor that could affect an ecosystem?
Large amounts of acid rain seeping into the soil.
High levels of carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere.
Dust storm moving through an ecosystem.
Bacteria harming the health of organisms in an ecosystem.
40
Which is the best example of human impacts on the biosphere?
air pollution
deforestation
hunting
protecting endangered species