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US History EOC - ALL Flashcards | StudBud
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US History EOC - ALL
US History EOC - ALL
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1
Which issue is the central focus of this cartoon drawn after September 11, 2001?
Must we give up civil liberties to protect the nation?
Should the United States abandon the Constitution?
Does the United States need fewer limitson immigration?
Should the US reduce oil imports from the Middle East?
2
What is the settlement described below?
Camp David Accords
Treaty of Versailles
Paris Peace Accords
Fourteen Points
3
What was the Supreme Court Decision described below?
Roe v. Wade
Plessy v. Ferguson
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
4
Which Supreme Court decision is outlined below?
Miranda v. Arizona
Plessy v. Ferguson
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Gideon v. Wainwright
5
Which situation resulted from Senator McCarthy’s search for Communists during the 1950’s?
Groups of Communists began violent political terrorism
Government officials were exposed as Soviet Spies
Americans who believed in communism were jailed/deported
Reputations were ruined by false accusations of disloyalty
6
What war began when Israel attacked Egyptian air bases?
Egyptian Invasion
Israel-Palestine conflict
Yom Kippur War
6 day war
7
The policy of public frankness andaccountability created in the USSR under Gorbachev is called
Apartheid
Glasnost
Camp David Accords
Terrorism
8
The cartoon illustrates President Theodore Roosevelt's attempt to
limit the power of monopolies
conserve natural resources
eliminate foreign ownershipof US corporations
ignore antitrust laws
9
What is the organization described below?
The Granger Movement
American Indian Movement
The Populist Movement
The Suffrage Movement
10
After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
forming monopolies or trusts
paying high wages to their workers
developing overseas markets
increasing the prices of their products
11
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)was formed in 1949 primarily to:
promote free trade between the United States and Asia
promote social and cultural exchanges between members
rebuild Western Europe’s war-ravaged economy
provide for the mutual defense of the member nations
12
Based on Sacco & Vanzetti's trial and Japanese internment,which conclusion is most accurate?
internment of suspected criminals is needed during war
nativism and racism sometimes override democracy
Racial hostility is effectively checked by due process
The Bill of Rights is not intended to apply to immigrants
13
Which of the following correctly describes the political cartoon?
Schurz is shown positively going South for Reconstruction
Schurz is shown as a grim intruder with clenched fists
Southerners are trying to prevent arrival of carpetbaggers
Southerners cheer his arrival due to north/south cooperation
14
The Truman Doctrine & the Marshall Plan represented attempts by the United States to deal with
national debt
arms race
spread of communism
President’s political opposition
15
Attempts by local governments to restrict African American freedoms after the Civil War were
Jim Crow Laws
Reparations
Poll Taxes
Plessy v. Ferguson
16
Which federal government program was designed to solve the problem illustrated in this cartoon?
Great Society
Dollar Diplomacy
New Federalism
Peace Corps
17
The United States tried to avoid involvement in World War I by following a policy of
military preparedness
economic boycotts
neutrality
collective security
18
What conclusion can be drawn from US experience in Spanish-American War and Persian Gulf War?
international groups play a role in the outcome of a war
only the President should decide issues of war and peace
media are a powerful influence in shaping public opinion
the public has little confidence in the military
19
Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamiltonsupported the creation of the National Bank because:
provide low-cost loans to farmers
help ensure the economic stability of the new nation
raise revenue to reduce the need for tariffs
increase the power of state banks
20
What were the three “R’s” in President Roosevelt’s New Deal Approach to the Great Depression
Relief, Reform, Recovery
Review, Restock, Reform
Rebound, Renew, Replenish
Relent, Revise, Replay
21
Which Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote?
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
18th Amendment
13th Amendment
22
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a Supreme Court decision that
provided federal support of parochial schools
declared racially segregated schools unequal
was a forerunner of the Kansas-Nebraska Act
established free public colleges in the US
23
What is the name given for President Johnson's legislative agenda?
The Roosevelt Corollary
Obamacare
The New Deal
The Great Society
24
After World War II, the Marshall Plan was proposed as a way to
bring Nazi war criminals to justice
improve diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union
remove nuclear weapons from Western Europe
help European nations recover economically
25
The convictions of Sacco and Vanzetti in the 1920s most closely reflected the
corruption of political machines
rise in labor unrest
federal government’swar on crime
increase in nativist attitudes
26
An outpouring of Black artistic and literacy creativity was known as
The Roaring Twenties
The Harlem Renaissance
The Great Society
Prohibition
27
What allowed the US to intervene in Cuba "if deemed necessary"?
Platt Amendment
League of Nations
Monroe Doctrine
Treaty of Paris
28
What movement was concerned with the "clean air act" & the "clean water act?"
The Immigrant Rights Movement
The Women's Suffrage Movement
The Civil Rights Movement
The Environmental Movement
29
What Supreme Court case ruled that separate but equal facilities were constitutional?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Roe v. Wade
Dred Scott v. Sandford
30
As a consequence of the Bay of Pigs incident, which country sent missiles to Cuba?
Spain
The Soviet Union
Great Britain
The United States
31
Time period under the AOC was referred to asthe “critical period” because:
states were fighting the French and Indian War
central gov't lacked the power to deal w major problems
colonies were forced to pay high reparations to England
southern states threatened to secede from the Union
32
What is the Supreme Court Case outlined below?
Brown v. Board of Education
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Miranda v. Arizona
Plessy v. Ferguson
33
What is document described below?
GI Bill of Rights
Iranian Hostage Crisis
Paris Peace Accords
Camp David Accords
34
Which Amendment made it illegal to sell, manufacture, or transport alcohol?
21st
18th
19th
20th
35
What document is described below?
The De Lome Letter
The Zimmerman Telegram
Dawes Plan
Letter from Birmingham Jail
36
What Amendment is written below?
15th Amendment
14th Amendment
19th Amendment
13th Amendment
37
What was a long-term consequence of the event shown in the photograph?
the easing of Vietnam War protests
a commitment to continue humanitarian missions
a commitment to preserve historical landmarks
the easing of Cold War tensions
38
Which US policy is most closely associated with the annexation of Hawaii and the Philippines?
isolationism
imperialism
international cooperation
neutrality
39
Which factor most influenced the economy development of the colonial south?
abundant water power for manufacturing
Warm and wet growing seasons
Plentiful forests
rich deposits or iron ore and coal
40
Which power regarding the federal judiciary wasestablished in Marbury v. Madison?
Federal laws may be declared unconstitutional.
Members of the federal courts serve life terms.
The president appoints all federal judges
The Congress creates lower federal courts.
41
Which amendment is listed below?
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
19th Amendment
14th Amendment
42
President Harry Truman justified using atomic bombs on Japan in 1945 on the grounds that
Axis powers deserved total destruction
early ending of the war would save many lives
American public demanded that the bombs be used
The world was ready for a demonstration of nuclear power
43
This poem was a literary contribution from the
Harlem Renaissance
abolitionist movement
Prohibition Movement
Progressive Era
44
After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
developing overseas markets
increasing the prices of their products
paying high wages to their workers
forming monopolies or trusts
45
Which statement is most accurate about the economy of the US during the 1970’s and 1980’s?
The increased cost of imported oil hurt economic growth
Inflation declined sharply throughout these years
The number of jobs in farming increased
The Federal budget was balanced
46
A major cause of the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II was
economic depression
immigration quotas
racial prejudice
national segregation policies
47
What was John Hay's policy that allowed all nations access to China and Chinese markets?
The Great Society Policy
The Open Door Policy
The Platt Amendmet
Containment Policy
48
Business practice was used during the "gilded age"(1920s) that will cause prices to decrease:
Monopolies
NATO
Mass production
cottage industry
49
What goal of the Progressive Era is represented by this image and the existence of Hull House?
Creating economic reform
Fostering efficiency
Promoting moral improvement
Protecting social welfare
50
The 1920’s are sometimes called the "Roaring Twenties" because
foreign trade prospered after World War I
political reforms made government more democratic
the US assumed a leadership role in world affairs
widespread social and economic change occurred
51
This statement best describes the foreign policy toward Latin America of which US President?
Theodore Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
John Hay
George Dewey
52
With which social issue is this cartoon associated?
the influence of immigration quotas during the Gilded Age
the influence of suffrage reformers during the Gilded Age
power of big businesses during the Industrial Revolution
power of political machines during the Industrial Revolution
53
The Tet offensive of 1968 during the Vietnam War demonstrated that
the army of South Vietnam was in controlof the South
American strategy was working
the Vietcong could attack major cities in South Vietnam
bombing North Vietnam had curtailed Vietcong supplies
54
In their plans for Reconstruction, both President Lincoln and President Johnson sought to
punish the South for starting the Civil War
allow Southern States readmission as soon as possible
force Southern States to pay reparations to the Government
make the Republican Party as theonly party in the South
55
The South rejected Radical Republican Reconstruction because they had to ___ before readmission
give land and money to former slaves
agree to modernize their economy
ratify the 14th Amendment
grant full citizenship to former Confederate leaders
56
What is the policy described below?
OPEC
UN
NAFTA
NATO
57
What is the “other” name for the
Servicemen’s Readjustment Act
?
The GI Bill of Rights
The Selective Service Act
The Espionage Act
The Dawes Plan
58
What was passed to help poor farmers out west?
Granger laws
Western farmer loans
Presidential laws
Populist laws
59
What is the term described below?
Muckraking Journalism
Propaganda
Yellow Journalism
Home Front Journalism
60
What was the name of this event?
The Pullman Strike
The Homestead Strike
The Haymarket Riot
The Sit-Down Strike
61
A major goal of reformers during the Progressive Era was to
limit immigration from Latin America
correct the abuses of big business
enact high tariffs to help domestic industry grow
end segregation in the South
62
Based on the cartoon, how did President Roosevelt want to ease the Great Depression?
by expanding the role of government in citizens’ lives
by regulating the stock purchases by individual investors
by expanding the authority of legislative representatives
by restricting government spending on domestic projects
63
What was built to act as a short cut to Asia?
Panama Canal
Erie Canal
Suez Canal
Isthmus landform
64
What Amendment to the Constitution gave African Americans the right to vote?
15th
14th
13th
19th
65
One goal for a lasting peace that President Woodrow Wilson included in his Fourteen Points was
establishing a League of Nations
returning the United States to a policyof isolationism
maintaining a permanent military force in Europe
blaming Germany for causing World War I
66
One reason the Nuremberg trials following World War II were held was to
bring Hitler, Mussolini, and Marx to justice
punish the German government for bombing England
make German leaders accountable for the Holocaust
force Japan to pay for the attack on Pearl Harbor
67
When countries come together to support one another to defeat a common enemy, it is called
Alliances
Imperialism
Neutrality
Nationalism
68
Which movement was most interested in improving conditions for farmers in the late 1800s?
The Suffrage Movement
The Populist Movement
The Granger Movement
The Social Gospel Movement
69
What was the name of the trial were the practice of teaching evolution was being questioned?
Monkey-Scopes trial
Tennessee v USA trial
Malcolm v Tennessee Trial
Bible v Science Trial
70
The "supply side" economics of President Ronald Reagan and President George Bush favored
creating government programs toprovide jobs for unemployed
providing incentives to stimulate business growth
increasing Federal taxes to supportsocial welfare programs
raising tariffs to increase the number of imports
71
During World War II, the federal government used rationing to
increase educational benefits for veterans
hold down prices of military weapons
increase imports of scarce products
provide more resources for the military
72
Based on this statement, how did Jackie Robinson influence the Civil Rights Movement?
by organizing educational programs
by encouraging social activism
by promoting racial segregation
by collecting political contributions