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The Middle Ages Flashcards | StudBud
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The Middle Ages
The Middle Ages
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Europe after the fall of Rome, feudalism, spread of Islam, and Tang/Song China
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1
Muslim place of worship
cathedral
mosque
synagogue
temple
2
Unified North Africa, Arabia, Persia & Asia Minor under a centralized authority
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
3
NOT
a responsibility of monks in the monasteries
regulating royal life
teaching
copying and preserving manuscripts
taking care of the poor and sick
4
Biggest impact of Muslim conquests and expansion toward Europe
Decline in monastery life
Christian theology is questioned
New farming techniques
Advances in education
5
Officials that created and interpreted laws in Islamic goverments
gurus and yogis
rabbis and friars
qadis and imams
sultans and jihads
6
Caused division between the Western and Eastern churches in Christianity
Decrease in trade
the Crusades
Opposing opinions on theology
Islamic caliphates
7
Reason the year 1215 was important in government change...
Magna Carta was written
Justinian's Code was written
Monarchies become common
William of Normandy conquered Britain
8
Chinese invention that contributed to growth in intellectual life
moveable-type printing
junks
magnetic compass
gunpowder
9
After Frankish rule started by Charlemagne, what changed in Western Europe?
Representative republics were created
Decentralized regional governments were established
Islamic caliphates ruled the region
A Christian emperor ruled the region
10
Following Church teachings in early Christianity involved observing
Four Noble Truths
Holy Sacraments
Eightfold path
Five Pillars
11
Why were Christianity and Islam important in Europe after the fall of Rome?
Provided model for politics
Morality flourished
Religion did not exist before
They unified people
12
Class that showed loyalty to the lord by providing military service
artisans
peasants
vassals
serfs
13
Arab policy toward conquered peoples was..
more tolerant
incredibly vicious
lacking punishment
less tolerant
14
Basic tenets of faith that Muslims follow are called
Golden Rules
Holy Sacraments
Five Pillars
Eightfold Path
15
In manorialism, what were nobles expected to provide for serfs?
food
protection
education
livable wages
16
Group most affected by a revival of Confucian teaching in Tang China
elderly
children
women
men
17
The common belief of Jews, Christians and Muslims is...
reincarnation
anyone can be a religious leader
everyone will receive salvation
belief in one God
18
Chinese invention that contributed to growth of ocean trade
magnetic compass
gunpowder
moveable-type printing
paper money
19
Artistic traditions of the Islamic world
Poetry and mosaics
Frescoes and haiku
Calligraphy and arabesque
Haiku and calligraphy
20
Gothic cathedrals symbolized...
creating an impression of reaching towards heaven
keeping the inner space dark and solemn
using ceilings for mosaics of Biblical stories
reviving the Greek style of balanced proportions
